Thirty-six
percent of the software installed on computers worldwide
is pirated, representing a loss of nearly $29 billion.
These are the key findings of a global software piracy
study released by the Business Software Alliance (BSA),
the international association of the world’s leading
software manufacturers. Conducted for the first time by
global technology research firm International Data
Corporation (IDC), this year’s BSA global piracy study
incorporated major software market segments including
operating systems, consumer software and local market
software.
Software piracy continues to be a major challenge for
economies worldwide. It deprives local governments of
tax revenue, costs jobs throughout the technology supply
chain and cripples the local in-country software
industry. Not only is this, the entertainment industry
is also suffering great deal due to internet piracy It's
no secret that online piracy has decimated the music
industry, as millions of people have stopped buying CDs
and started stealing their favorite songs by downloading
them from the Internet.
Downloading off the internet is what millions of
consumers are now looking for entertainment, knowingly
or unknowingly that such an act is theft, it has become
a common practice.
Well the question is how it starts! and that is through
an absolute act of theft, Someone steals a print from
the editor's room or someone steals a print from the
composer who's doing the music .Steals a print, makes a
digital copy, and uploads it and with a single click
this copy is distributed to millions of people using
internet for this purpose.
Digital copies are also been bootlegged from DVDs sent
to reviewers or ad agencies, or circulated among
companies that do special effects, or subtitles.
The other way that pre-released movies ends up is that
there are lots of screenings that happen in this
industry, People go to those screenings with a digital
camcorder, sit in the back, turn the camcorder on and
viola. It used to take forever to download a movie, but
anyone with a high-speed Internet connection can now
have a full-length film in an hour or two.
And then the biggest downloading Web site out there,
“Kazaa” is the largest peer-to-peer network. It's called
peer-to-peer because computer users are sharing files
with each other, with no middleman. All Kazaa does is
provide the software to make that sharing possible. With
cable net where one can access internet all day long
Kazaa shows its wonders by peeping into every kind of
digital file of nearly four million other Kazaa users.
Be it an audio document, images, software or video. If
you wanted a movie like Lord Of The Ring, all you have
to do is to click on the video section, and type in a
search phrase, and rest Kazaa will do by asking the
people on the peer-to-peer network ‘who has got the Lord
Of the Rings? ’
Within seconds, 191 computers sent an answer: "We have
it." And here you go with crisp picture and sound, “Lord
Of the Ring", downloaded free from Kazaa.
And this is not the end of it, this act of theft has
taken up the shape of whole new industry, many people
are related to this business and earning there bread in
Pakistan’s biggest city of Karachi
A shabbily dressed hawker squabbles with a teenager over
the price of a latest Microsoft Windows software ,and he
finalizes the deal at Rs.40 nearly $0.70.This is the
scene commonly found in the 12-storey Rainbow Centre in
Sadder, one of the popular place known for pirated
movies and software with more than 200 shops.
The Washington-based International Intellectual Property
Alliance ranked Pakistan one of the world’s largest
producers of pirated CDs and other optical discs for
export in both 2002 and 2003.
It has been observed that the piracy of movies and music
had cost the industry nearly $ 72 million in Pakistan in
2002 and $ 71 million the year before. According to
Microsoft country manager Jawwad Rehman, more than 90
per cent of the software and movies sold in Pakistan are
pirated.
Under such a volatile event in Pakistan, the government
has taken some actions to try to keep copyright piracy
in check. However, the problem of CD piracy has become
alarming over the past few years, with millions of
pirated discs produced in Pakistan are now showing up
all over the world, including South Asia, Africa, Middle
East, parts of Europe, due to which Pakistan has been
declared to be on the watch-list.
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