| Cultural Anthropology (Y20.5003 section 1*) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fall 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NYU School of Continuing Education Lecturer: David Valentine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Office hours to be arranged) Mondays 6:30-9:20pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9/14/98-12/21/98 Main Building, Room 803 |
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| Phone: 212.998.8550 (Dept. of Anthropology) email: [email protected] |
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| Course Overview | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cultural anthropology is the study of human culture and society. The class is organized into several themes, which reflect some of the major concerns of anthropology in the past hundred years -- religion, ritual, language, social change, kinship, and gender -- but we will also look at some of the ways in which these traditional concerns have been challenged and rethought by contemporary anthropologists. While we will not be taking a historical approach, the readings will be placed in an historical context in order to stress how certain themes have developed in anthropology. A focus on ethnography -- the methodology of cultural anthropology -- will highlight the particular benefits of approaching the study of human society and culture from an anthropological point of view, and will also indicate the major underlying theme of anthropology: that social action and human experiences are organized differently in different societies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Course Requirements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attendance at all classes is required, and attendance and participation in class discussion will contribute to your assessment, including the preparation of questions to be asked in class. Course evaluation will be based on class participation, an in-class mid-term exam, a mini-ethnographic project, and final take-home exam. Your grade will be assessed according to the following formula: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-term Exam 30% Final Exam:30% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ethnographic project: 30% Class Participation:10% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Required texts: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Books and article copies are on reserve at Bobst Library. Copies of the books are available for purchase at the NYU Bookstore. Articles are available in a packet from Unique Copy on Green Street (between Waverly Place and 8th Street) *NOTE: the readings for the class are to be found in the bookstore, at Unique, and in Bobst under SECTION 3 |
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| Kulick, Don 1992 Language shift and cultural reproduction: socialization, self, and syncretism in a Papua New Guinean village. Cambridge: CUP. Martin, Emily 1992 The woman in the body: a cultural analysis of reproduction. Boston: Beacon Press. Myerhoff, Barbara 1994 Number our days: culture and community among elderly Jews in an American ghetto. New York: Meridian. Trawick, Margaret 1990 Notes on Love in a Tamil Family. Berkeley: University of California Press. |
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| Week 1: Introduction to the Course or Everything You Wanted to Know about Anthropology but Didn't Know How to Ask (9/14/98) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outline of the class, an overview of American anthropology, class requirements etc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Readings: None | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Week 2: Asking the Questions You Know How To Ask: More about Anthropology(9/21/98) Now we have some background, we will look at more recent developments in anthropology. Readings: Geertz, Clifford 1973 Thick Description: Toward an interpretive theory of culture. in The interpretation of cultures. pp. 3-30. New York: Basic Books. Brettell, Caroline 1993 Introduction: fieldwork, text, and audience. in When they read what we write: the politics of ethnography. Caroline B. Brettell (ed). pp. 1-24). Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey Film Ishi: Last of the Yahi |
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| Week 3: Magic, Ritual, and Religion in Anthropology, Part I�(9/28/98) Religion and ritual have been central concerns of anthropology for much of its history. Why has this been the case, and how have anthropologists dealt with these categories of human experience? Readings: Myerhoff, Barbara 1994 Number our days. (Chps. 1-4) |
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| Week 4: Magic, Ritual, and Religion in Anthropology, Part II�(10/5/98) Readings: Myerhoff, Barbara 1994 Number our days. (Chps. 5-7, Epilogue) Film: tba |
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| Week 5: Language and Social Change, Part I (10/12/98) As a central marker of culture, language has often been the focus of anthropology: indeed, one of the four subfields of anthropology is devoted to its study. In particular, language socialization -- how people are taught to speak language, and taught to be competent cultural members through language -- offers useful insights for anthropologists. What does language tell us about culture, and what kinds of findings have been made by focusing on language? Readings: Kulick, Don 1992 Language shift and cultural reproduction. (Introduction, Chps. 1-4) |
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| Week 6: Language and Social Change, Part II (10/19/98) Anthropologists have frequently been accused of focusing on social cohesion and structure, and avoiding issues of cultural change. Using Kulick's work, we will consider how anthropologists have grappled with explaining and understanding such changes. Readings: Kulick, Don 1992 Language shift and cultural reproduction. (Introduction, Chps. 5-7, conclusion) Film: American Tongues |
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| Week 7: (10/26/98) Midterm Exam (in class) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Week 8: What Makes a Family? Kinship in Anthropology, Part I (11/2/98) From mothers' brothers to gay and lesbian families, "kinship" has been a central concern of anthropology. In this class, we will look at the idea of the family, kinship, and the cultural specificity of social relationships formed through bonds of kinship. Readings: Collier, Jane, Michelle Z. Rosaldo, and Sylvia Yanigisako 1997 Is there a family? New anthropological views. in The gender sexuality reader. Roger N. Lancaster and Micaela di Leonardo (eds.) New York: Routledge. Schneider, David M. 1997 Power of culture: notes on some aspects of gay and lesbian kinship in America today. Cultural Anthropology 12(2):269-282. (and short responses by Herrell, Strathern, and Guti�rrez). |
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| Week 9: What Makes a Family? Kinship in Anthropology, Part II (11/9/98) Readings: Mullings, Leith 1995 Households headed by women: the politics of race, class, and gender. in Conceiving the new world order: the global politics of reproduction. Faye Ginsburg and Rayna Rapp (eds). Berkeley: University of California Press. Jackson, Jean 1974 Language identity of the Vaup�s Indians. in Explorations in the ethnography of speaking. Richard Bauman and Joel Sherzer (eds). London ; New York: Cambridge University Press. Film: Dadi and her family |
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| Week 10: Gender and Sexuality in Anthropology, Part I (11/16/98) In the past 20 years, feminist anthropologists have raised many questions about the assumptions of anthropologists, and this questioning has led to profound shifts in how anthropology has come to think about gender, sexuality, and social structures. In this class, we will look at the history of feminist anthropology, and consider the readings in this light. Readings: Martin, Emily 1992 The woman in the body. (Introduction, Chapters 1-3) |
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| Week 11: Gender and Sexuality in Anthropology, Part II (11/23/98) Following the lessons learnt from feminist anthropology, anthropologists have also begun to understand sexuality and non-normative gender identities in terms of cultural frameworks. In this class, we will look at how anthropologists have dealt with categories such as homosexuality, polygamy, and non-normative gender. Readings: Martin, Emily 1992 The woman in the body. (Chps. 4-6, Conclusion ) Film: Paris is Burning or The Salt Mines |
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| Week 12: Talking about Race in Anthropology (11/30/98) (Ethnographic Project Due) "Race" was one of the original concerns of anthropology... in this class, we'll look at different ways in which race has been thought about as a social category, and its implications for both anthropology and wider society. Readings Di Leonardo, Micaela 1997 White lies, black myths: rape, race, and the black "underclass." in The gender sexuality reader. Roger Lancaster and Micaela di Leonardo (eds). NY: Routledge. Sacks, Karen 1994 How did Jews become white folks? in Race. Steven Gregory and Roger Sanjek (eds). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Film: Black is, Black Aint |
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| Week 13: Love! Hate! The Anthropology of Emotion, Part I (12/7/98) One of anthropology's most annoying (and useful) features is that it has continually challenged what is assumed to be natural and universal about human experiences. In this class, we will look at the case for how even emotion can be seen as culturally specific. Readings: Trawick, Margaret 1990 Notes on Love in a Tamil Family. (Prologue, Chps.1-4) Week 14: Anger! Compassion! The Anthropology of Emotion, Part II Plus... The Anthropology of the Body! (12/14/98) If we can agree that emotion is culturally constructed, then surely the body itself must be a universal human experience? Bring yours, and let's talk about different ways of understanding "the body." Readings: Trawick, Margaret 1990 Notes on Love in a Tamil Family. (Prologue, Chps. 5-8, Epilogue) Week 15 Course Review (12/21/98) Final Exam Due The final exam questions will be handed out in class in Week 14 and is due in class today. In this class, we will consider the major themes we have dealt with in the past semester, and try to answer the burning question: so, what is culture anyway? |
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