Descendants of Hugh Crawford
by Connie Clow Bogner


Generation No. 1

Hugh1 Crawford was born Unknown, and died Unknown.

Child of Hugh Crawford is:
i. Major General Lawrence2 Crawford, born Unknown; died Unknown.


Generation No. 2

Major General Lawrence2 Crawford (Hugh1) was born Unknown, and died Unknown.

Child of Major General Lawrence Crawford is:
i. William3 Crawford, born Abt. 1640 in Aryshire, Scotland; died 1702 in Virginia.


Generation No. 3

William3 Crawford (Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born Abt. 1640 in Aryshire, Scotland, and died 1702 in Virginia.  He married Naudaine Valentine Abt. 1670 in Aryshire, Scotland.  She was born Unknown.

Child of William Crawford and Naudaine Valentine is:
i. Valentine4 Crawford, Sr., born 1672 in Delaware; died 1726 in Westmoreland Co., Virginia.


Generation No. 4

Valentine4 Crawford, Sr. (William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born 1672 in Delaware, and died 1726 in Westmoreland Co., Virginia.  He married Honora Grimes 1716.  She was born Unknown, and died Unknown.

Children of Valentine Crawford and Honora Grimes are:
i. Valentine5 Crawford, Jr., born Abt. 1724 in Fredrick Co., Virginia; died January 07, 1777 in Fayette Co., Pennsylvania.
ii. Mary Crawford, born Abt. 1716.
iii. Elizabeth Crawford, born 1718.
iv. Martha Crawford, born 1720.
v. Colonel William Crawford, born September 02, 1722; died June 11, 1782 in Wyandot Co., Ohio.


Generation No. 5

Valentine5 Crawford, Jr. (Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born Abt. 1724 in Fredrick Co., Virginia, and died January 07, 1777 in Fayette Co., Pennsylvania.  He married Catherine Unknown.  She was born Unknown.

Children of Valentine Crawford and Catherine are:
i. Joseph6 Crawford, born Abt. 1742 in Westmoreland Co., Virginia; died Aft. 1830 in Estill Co., Kentucky.
ii. Valentine Crawford, born Unknown; died 1860.
iii. Moses Crawford, born Abt. 1748.
iv. George Washington Crawford, born Abt. 1750 in Fredrick Co., Virginia; died 1819 in Crabtree Township, Haywood Co., North Carolina.  He married Sarah Kirby Unknown; born 1791 in Virginia.
v. William Crawford, born Abt. 1752; died Abt. 1782.  He married Effie Grimes Unknown; born Unknown.
vi. John Crawford, born Abt. 1753; died Abt. 1816.  He married Frances Bradford Unknown; born

Generation No. 6

Joseph6 Crawford (Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born Abt. 1742 in Westmoreland Co., Virginia, and died Aft. 1830 in Estill Co., Kentucky.  He married (1) Elizabeth Townsend Unknown.  She was born Unknown, and died Unknown.  He married (2) Ufn Isaccs Unknown.  She was born Unknown, and died Unknown.

Children of Joseph Crawford and Elizabeth Townsend are:
i. Maude7 Crawford, born Unknown.
ii. Anna Crawford, born Unknown.
iii. Ida Crawford, born Unknown.

Children of Joseph Crawford and Ufn Isaccs are:
i. Valentine7 Crawford, born November 15, 1775 in Albemarle Co., Virginia; died March 29, 1860 in Estill Co., Kentucky.
ii. Archibald Crawford, born March 09, 1772 in Culpeper Co., Virginia; died March 27, 1866 in Breathitt Co., Kentucky.
iii. Austin Crawford, born Abt. 1776 in Albemarle Co., Virginia; died 1840.  He married Nancy Clark August 03, 1814 in Estill Co., Kentucky; born Unknown; died Unknown.
iv. Lucretia Crawford, born May 03, 1778 in Albemarle Co., Virginia; died February 1864 in Sullivan Co., Indiana.
v. Cecelia Crawford, born Abt. 1780 in Albermarle Co., Virginia; died Unknown.  She married Jahue Cole September 23, 1806 in Bourbon Co., Kentucky; born Unknown; died Unknown.
vi. Martitia Crawford, born 1782 in Botetourt Co., Virginia; died 1875 in Kentucky.  She married William Cole September 24, 1803; born Unknown; died Unknown.
vii. Gideon Crawford, born Abt. 1786 in Bourbon County, Kentucky; died 1850.
viii. Oliver Crawford, born Abt. 1786 in Bourbon Co., Kentucky; died Abt. 1860 in Wolfe Co., Kentucky.
ix. William Crawford, born Unknown in Estill Co., Kentucky; died March 08, 1820 in Estill Co., Kentucky.


Generation No. 7

Valentine7 Crawford (Joseph6, Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born November 15, 1775 in Albemarle Co., Virginia, and died March 29, 1860 in Estill Co., Kentucky.  He married Susannah Rhay January 21, 1800 in Clark Co., Kentucky, daughter of Benjamin Ray.  She was born Unknown, and died Unknown.

Children of Valentine Crawford and Susannah Rhay are:
i. Jeptha M.8 Crawford, born December 17, 1812 in Estill Co., Kentucky; died January 29, 1863 in Jackson Co., Missouri.
ii. Frances Crawford, born 1801 in Estill Co., Kentucky; died Abt. 1854 in Estill Co., Kentucky.
iii. Robert Lee Crawford, born March 14, 1803 in Clark C., Kentucky; died April 23, 1873 in Estill Co., Kentucky.  He married Matilda V. Watson September 25, 1852 in Estill Co., Kentucky; born March 15, 1829; died December 17, 1881.
iv. Oliver Crawford, born May 17, 1805 in Clark Co., Kentucky; died July 06, 1876 in Estill Co., Kentucky.  He married Delina Prunty Estes May 30, 1831 in Madison Co., Kentucky; born November 12, 1812; died December 31, 1882 in Estill Co., Kentucky.
v. Susan Genings Crawford, born 1807.
vi. Joseph Crawford, born 1809 in Madison Co., Kentucky; died 1891 in Estill Co., Kentucky.  He married Nancy Gray May 21, 1829 in Estill Co., Kentucky; born Unknown; died Unknown.
vii. Nancy Ann Crawford, born 1816 in Estill Co., Kentucky.
viii. Marshall N. Crawford, born 1817 in Estill Co., Kentucky; died Unknown in Collins Co., Texas.
ix. William Crawford, born 1820.
x. Armenia D. Crawford, born February 11, 1820; died Unknown.  She married John Moberly January 21, 1856 in Estill Co., Kentucky; born Unknown; died Unknown.
xi. Sarilda Crawford, born 1824; died September 09, 1861 in Estill Co., Kentucky.
xii. Lourana Crawford, born February 08, 1824 in Estill Co., Kentucky; died February 10, 1910 in Crowell Foard Co., Texas.
xiii. Laurinda Crawford, born Abt. 1827; died 1876.
xiv. Elizabeth Crawford, born Abt. 1828.
xv. Hardin Crawford, born Abt. 1833.
xvi. Valentine Vance Crawford, born 1804.  He married Abby Bowman April 05, 1837 in Estill Co., Kentucky; born Unknown.

Generation No. 8

Jeptha M.8 Crawford (Valentine7, Joseph6, Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born December 17, 1812 in Estill Co., Kentucky, and died January 29, 1863 in Jackson Co., Missouri.  He married Elizabeth Harris January 30, 1832 in Jackson Co., Missouri, daughter of Reuben Sr. and Margaret McAlexander.  She was born 1814 in Virginia, and died Bef. May 22, 1873 in Jackson Co.,  Missouri.

Children of Jeptha Crawford and Elizabeth Harris are:
i. Ann Elizabeth9 Crawford, born March 06, 1836 in Missouri; died October 22, 1874 in Blue Springs, Jackson Co., Missouri.
ii. Laura Crawford, born 1833 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died Unknown.
iii. Susan Jane Crawford, born Abt. 1834 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died August 13, 1863.
iv. Armenia Crawford, born 1838 in Missouri; died August 13, 1863 in Jackson Co., Missouri.
v. William Crawford, born 1839 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died Unknown.
vi. Mary Elizabeth Crawford, born 1841 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died Unknown.
vii. Marshal Crawford, born 1843 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died Unknown.
viii. Marion Crawford, born 1845 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died Bef. January 1873.
ix. Riley Crawford, born 1847 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died 1864 in Cooper, Missouri.
x. Lurana Crawford, born 1849 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died Unknown.
xi. Dudley Crawford, born 1851 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died July 27, 1878.
xii. Fleming Crawford, born 1853 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died Unknown.
xiii. Valentine Crawford, born 1855 in Jackson Co,  Missouri; died Unknown.

Generation No. 9

Ann Elizabeth9 Crawford (Jeptha M.8, Valentine7, Joseph6, Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born March 06, 1836 in Missouri, and died October 22, 1874 in Blue Springs, Jackson Co., Missouri.  She married John B. Selvey January 24, 1854 in Jackson Co., Missouri, son of Garnet Selvey and Susan Baker.  He was born July 06, 1828 in West Virginia, and died February 12, 1904 in Blue Springs, Jackson Co., Missouri.

Children of Ann Crawford and John Selvey are:
i. Robert R10 Selvey, born February 06, 1858 in Blue Springs, Jackson Co., Missouri; died July 08, 1949 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.
ii. James Louis Jackson Selvey, born July 14, 1855; died February 21, 1899 in Jackson Co., Missouri.
iii. Susan Elizabeth Selvey, born October 12, 1856 in Buchanan, Missouri; died July 07, 1938 in Blue Springs, Jackson Co., Missouri.  She married Silas Bridges September 16, 1875; born September 08, 1843 in Jackson Co., Missouri; died May 05, 1926 in Jackson Co., Missouri.
iv. Sarah Francis Selvey, born May 30, 1859; died Unknown.
v. Amanda Elin Selvey, born June 08, 1861; died July 23, 1888.  She married Colonel Gray Unknown; born Unknown; died December 14, 1940 in Colton, California.
vi. Harriett Lorenia Selvey, born September 28, 1863; died August 31, 1925.
vii. John Dee Selvey, born April 13, 1865; died 1940 in Blue Springs, Jackson, Missouri.
viii. Missouri Ann Selvey, born September 23, 1866 in Virginia; died 1952 in Jackson Co., Missouri.
ix. William M. Selvey, born March 08, 1868; died March 23, 1886.
Ida May Selvey, born October 02, 1869 in Jackson Co., Missouri; died December 09, 1907 in Jackson Co.,
x. Missouri.
xi. Charles Elmore Selvey, born January 17, 1872; died Unknown.



Generation No. 10

Robert R10 Selvey (Ann Elizabeth9 Crawford, Jeptha M.8, Valentine7, Joseph6, Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born February 06, 1858 in Blue Springs, Jackson Co., Missouri, and died July 08, 1949 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.  He married Martha Ann Hall July 26, 1880 in Blue Springs, Jackson Co., Missouri, daughter of James Hall and Letha Nowlin.  She was born July 23, 1863 in Blue Springs, Jackson Co., Missouri, and died May 30, 1942 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.

Children of Robert Selvey and Martha Hall are:
i. Ethel Susie11 Selvey, born February 25, 1887 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri; died March 09, 1981 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.
ii. Iva Lee Selvey, born May 28, 1881 in Blue Springs, Jackson Co., Missouri; died October 18, 1971 in Joplin, Jasper Co., Missouri.
iii. Myrtle Leatha Selvey, born September 07, 1884 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri; died May 28, 1933 in Whittier, California.
iv. Roy R. Selvey, born March 09, 1890 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri; died April 24, 1973 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.
v. Colonel Floyd John Selvey, born March 27, 1892 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri; died February 12, 1975 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.
vi. Leland Ira Selvey, born September 10, 1895 in Lamar, Barton Co., MO; died October 18, 1979 in Lamar, Barton Co., MO.
vii. Ocie Mary Selvey, born June 26, 1899 in Lamar, Barton, MO; died January 24, 1926 in Lamar, Barton, MO.


Generation No. 11

Ethel Susie11 Selvey (Robert R10, Ann Elizabeth9 Crawford, Jeptha M.8, Valentine7, Joseph6, Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born February 25, 1887 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri, and died March 09, 1981 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.  She married (1) Estell Joyce February 03, 1909 in Jasper, Jasper Co., Missouri, son of Archibald Joyce and Sarah Means.  He was born June 06, 1886 in Boston, Barton Co., Missouri, and died August 13, 1940 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.  She married (2) George Nims July 06, 1961 in Fort Scott, Kansas.  He was born January 17, 1901 in Mt Vernon, Iowa, and died December 26, 1971 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.

Children of Ethel Selvey and Estell Joyce are:
i. Lucille Selvey12 Joyce, born May 21, 1914 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.
ii. Wilbur Robert Joyce, born November 09, 1919 in Boston, Barton Co., Missouri.


Generation No. 12

Lucille Selvey12 Joyce (Ethel Susie11 Selvey, Robert R10, Ann Elizabeth9 Crawford, Jeptha M.8, Valentine7, Joseph6, Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born May 21, 1914 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.  She married Harold Edwin Clow April 20, 1935 in Joplin, Jasper Co., Missouri.  He was born July 08, 1915 in Appleton City, St. Clair Co., Missouri, and died October 13, 1996 in Joplin, Jasper Co., Missouri.

Children of Lucille Joyce and Harold Clow are:
i. David Sanford13 Clow, born April 26, 1940 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.
ii. Donald Harold Clow, born June 01, 1945 in Carthage, Jasper Co., Missouri.
iii. Connie Sue Clow, born March 22, 1949 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.


Generation No. 13

David Sanford13 Clow (Lucille Selvey12 Joyce, Ethel Susie11 Selvey, Robert R10, Ann Elizabeth9 Crawford, Jeptha M.8, Valentine7, Joseph6, Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born April 26, 1940 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.  He married Bonnie Lee Dawson November 11, 1960.  She was born July 19, 1940 in Neosho, Newton Co., Missouri.

Child of David Clow and Bonnie Dawson is:
i. Leslie Dee14 Clow, born September 26, 1961 in Joplin, Jasper Co., Missouri.

Donald Harold13 Clow (Lucille Selvey12 Joyce, Ethel Susie11 Selvey, Robert R10, Ann Elizabeth9 Crawford, Jeptha M.8, Valentine7, Joseph6, Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born June 01, 1945 in Carthage, Jasper Co., Missouri.  He married Carolyn Lee Alcorn June 09, 1967 in Joplin, Jasper Co., Missouri.  She was born May 26, 1943.

Child of Donald Clow and Carolyn Alcorn is:
i. Christian Nicole14 Clow, born September 13, 1971 in Joplin, Jasper Co., Missouri. 

Connie Sue13 Clow (Lucille Selvey12 Joyce, Ethel Susie11 Selvey, Robert R10, Ann Elizabeth9 Crawford, Jeptha M.8, Valentine7, Joseph6, Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born March 22, 1949 in Lamar, Barton Co., Missouri.  She married David Franklin Bogner December 19, 1970 in Joplin, Jasper Co., Missouri.  He was born October 09, 1949 in Joplin, Jasper Co., Missouri.

Children of Connie Clow and David Bogner are:
i. Christopher James14 Bogner, born April 26, 1976 in Scott AFB, St. Clair Co., Illinois.
ii. Nicholas David Bogner, born September 09, 1980 in Scott AFB, St. Clair Co., Illinois.
iii. Braden Joshua Bogner, born April 22, 1982 in Scott AFB, St. Clair Co., Illinois.



Generation No. 14

Leslie Dee14 Clow (David Sanford13, Lucille Selvey12 Joyce, Ethel Susie11 Selvey, Robert R10, Ann Elizabeth9 Crawford, Jeptha M.8, Valentine7, Joseph6, Valentine5, Valentine4, William3, Lawrence2, Hugh1) was born September 26, 1961 in Joplin, Jasper Co., Missouri.  She married Mathew Lee Stephens Unknown in Kansas.  He was born June 23, 1961 in Kansas City, Missouri.

Child of Leslie Clow and Mathew Stephens is:
i. Alisha Nicole15 Stephens, born January 08, 1991.



My Crawford Family...
Back to Selvey Page
JOHN B. SELVEY, was born July 6, 1828 in West Virginia, he married
ANN ELIZABETH CRAWFORD Jan. 24, 1854, in Jackson County Missouri.
John and Ann had 11 children, all born in Jackson County. 
The children were...
James Louis Jackson Selvey,
Susan Elizabeth Selvey,
ROBERT R. SELVEY,
Sarah Francis Selvey,
Amanda Elin Selvey,
Harriet Lorenia Selvey,
John Dee Selvey,
Missouri Ann Selvey,
William M. Selvey,
Ida May Selvey,
Charles Elmore Selvey. 

The first child was born in 1855, and the last one in 1872.  My Great grandfather ROBERT R. SELVEY was the 3rd of these children.



When Order No. 11 was issued during the Civil War, the SELVEYS left Jackson County, as did most of their friends and neighbors.   Where the Selveys went is not known but at the end of the War, they returned to find their homes and fields had been completely destroyed.   John B. Selvey told his friends and family, years later, if he had it to do over he�d rather have been in the War than suffered the way they did trying to stay out of the Civil War.   There were many stories about the destruction in Jackson County.   One resident in Missouri said, at one time, he could stand on the high part of his land and count 165 fires burning his neighbors and friends homes, fires set by the Kansas Redlegs.
One Selvey story handed down from that time.   One day the alarm came that the Kansas Redlegs were on their way through Jackson County.   As the men and boys were gathering up their firearms, Grandma Selvey headed for the kitchen to get her broom, as she came outdoors holding the broom as a gun, one of the fellows asked her what she was going to do with that broom.   She replied �I guess not a lot, but they�ll sure know which side I�m on�. 



ANN ELIZABETH CRAWFORD SELVEY died in 1874.   She is buried in the Blue Springs Cemetery next to her husband John B. Selvey who died in 1904.  It is believed that they had another child after Charles and the child and Ann Elizabeth both died during that birth.   A daughter, Susan Selvey helped with the sewing, mending and the making of clothes for John� family.      John Selvey also helped raise two of his brothers, Charles, boys.



Obituary For John B. Selvey�
Died� John B. Selvey an old citizen of Jackson County, died early on Saturday morning.  Funeral services were held at 11 o�clock Sunday morning at the Baptist Church and Blue Springs.   Rev. J. D. Thompson officiating.    Interment in the Blue Springs cemetery.  

This obituary was in the Sni-Bar Voice Newspaper dated February 19, 1919.   Both John B. Selvey and his brother Matthew Selvey obituaries were carried in that paper.   They both attended the Baptist Church, and both of their funeral services were held there.

Children of John and Ann Elizabeth Crawford Selvey�

Robert R. Selvey b. 1858

James Lewis Jackson Selvey
          James was born July 14, 1855, married Susie Virginia Richardson 1885,
          James died Feb.21, 1899.   James went by his middle name Lewis or Lu.  
          Lu and John B. made a trip to Lamar one year to see
          Robert and Mattie and their family.

Susan Elizabeth �Susie� Selvey
          Susie was born Oct. 12, 1856, married Silas Bridges in 1875,
          she died July 7, 1938.

Sarah Francis �Sadie� Selvey
          Sadie was born May 30, 1859, married Robert L. Jones and later Ben Marr.

Amanda Elin �Ella� Selvey
          Ella was born June 8, 1861, married Mr. Gray, she died July 23, 1888.   She died             young and they had no children.

Harriett Lorenia �Rena� Selvey
          Rene was born Sept. 28, 1863, married Arch. Ford and then later Henry Reynolds,           she died Aug. 31, 1925.

John Dee Selvey
          John was born April 13, 1865, he married Sally Burris.   John D. owned land in                1911 Sec.8, T48, R30.

Missouri Ann �Zura� Selvey
           Zura was born Sept. 23, 1866, She married Edward T. Richardson.

William M. Selvey
           William was born March 8, 1868, he died March 23, 1886.   Willy died before he              was married.

Ida May Selvey
            Ida was born Oct. 2, 1869, married Isaiah Richardson, she died Dec. 9, 1907.

Charles Elmore Selvey
             Charles Selvey owned land in 1911 Sec.14, T48, R30.   In 1912 he owned land                 in Sec.13, T48, R30.



ROBERT R. SELVEY was born February 6, 1858, in Jackson Co. Missouri, second child to John and Ann Elizabeth Crawford Selvey.   He was married to MARTHA ANN HALL of Blue Springs on July 25, 1880, and the following year moved to Barton County Missouri.   Mattie was 17 years old when they were married.

Robert attended school when he was young but when his mother died he quit school and never returned.   As a young man Robert Selvey living near Blue Springs, worked on the railroad when it came through town.   Ray Selvey remembered him telling stories how he drove a pair of mules and worked with the Irish immigrants that were working there at the time.   The wagons were all loaded by hand.   The drivers would drive up to an area, dirt was shoveled in by hand, then hauled to where they needed it and the handwork would start all over again.   The railroad was called the C. and A. Railroad and the tracks were north and east of the old town of Blue Springs.   Years later the town moved closer to the tracks, a depot was built, and that�s the old part of Blue Springs today.


During the Civil War, the summer of 1863, a devastating blow of federal injustice besieged the Selvey family.   Union military authorities had been arresting women and children suspected of aiding Quantrill and his men, or being sympathetic to the southern cause, and had imprisoned many of them in a badly dilapidated building at 1409 Grand Street in Kansas City.    Among the girls held in the building was my Great Aunts Armenia Crawford Selvey and Susan Crawford Vandiver.


In August, of 1863, Armenia Selvey and her son Jeptha Selvey, 7 years old, had been imprisoned in the old building.   Along with them were three sisters of Quantrill's second in command, Bill Anderson.   Susan Crawford Vandiver, and Armenia Crawford Selvey were also known to be cousins of Cole Younger another member of the Quantrill raiders.   With family members of Quantrill's, highest ranking officers, the Union was sure that they had the upper hand, a bargaining tool.    A few of the Union soldiers had decided on a plan to execute two or three of the women hoping for the surrender of some of the Raiders, but this plan was discovered by a hotel owner, another cousin to Cole Younger, and the plan was scrapped.   Another plan of the Union, was to undermine and weaken the to the point that the building would collapse, the women and children would be killed, accomplishing their objective, and the old tumble down building their scapegoat.

On August 13, 1863 the building did suddenly collapsed killing my Great Aunt Armenia Selvey, Josephine Anderson, Susan Vandiver, then 10 years old and shacked to a 20 pound ball, and Charity Kerr.   Their bodies were crushed and mangled in the rubble and debris, and Mary Anderson was left a cripple the rest of her life.   Jeptha Selvey, Armenia's 7 year old son, jumped from a window as the building was falling and spent 2 days getting back to Blue Springs and relatives.  The body of Armenia Selvey was taken back to Blue Springs and buried at the Smith's Cemetery. (Sec 15,Twp 48, R32)  Other Selvey's were buried here many years later.  

John McCorkle, another rider for Quantrill, in his book written after the war stated that he was sure this event was one reason for the sack of Lawrence, Kansas, eight days later on August 21, by the  Confederates, led by Anderson and Quantrill.

Now, to prove an old adage, "When it rains, it pours." four days after the raid on Lawrence, August 25, 1863, Order No. 11, was issued by General Ewing, in command of the Federal troops at Kansas City.   The effect of this order meant ruin to some 20,000 southern citizens in Jackson and Cass Counties.   They were banished and robbed by the same order.   Their homes, fields, barns, and buggies were burned.   Their horses and cattle were stolen, pigs and chickens were left to starve, and they had only 15 days to leave.   If they did not leave, they would be imprisoned or shot.   As one man said, they didn't have much left to move.   The beautiful farming country of Jackson and Cass Counties were worse than desert, and on every hillside stood lone blackened chimneys, sad sentinels and monuments to the memory of once happy southern homes.

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