BUCCAL (MUCOSAL) ULCERATION

infective:

ulcerative stomatitis (Vincent's infection)

chickenpox

herpangina [coxsackie A]

2� syphilis

herpes simplex infection

measles (Koplik's spots)

candidiasis

hand, foot and mouth disease [coxsackie A]

skin disease:

pemphigus (and less commonly pemphigoid)

lichen planus

erythema multiforme / Stevens-Johnson syndrome

allergy to toothpaste, drugs, foods (topical)

other:

aphthous ulcers [usually associated with intercurrent illness]

agranulocytosis / immunosuppression

systemic lupus erythematosus

Behçet's syndrome

Crohn's disease

coeliac disease

irritation by dental plates (� Candida)

aspirin (topical; 'aspirin burn')

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