HEADACHE

(classified according to abruptness of onset)

(click here for a list differential diagnoses according to pathology)

(click here for a list of serious causes of headache with a normal CT head)

sudden / acute onset: subarachnoid haemorrhage

dissection (of intra- or extra-cerebral arteries)

pituitary apoplexy

sub-dural venous sinus thrombosis

thunderclap headache (a diagnosis of exclusion)

sub-acute (over hours or days): migraine

meningitis

encephalitis

temporal arteritis

intra-cerebral haemorrhage

subdural haematoma

tension headache

cluster headache

following head injury

drugs, e.g. vasodilators

chronic (weeks or months): temporal arteritis

tuberculous meningitis

intra-cranial tumour

cerebral abscess

subdural haematoma

benign intracranial hypertension

psychogenic causes

following head injury

Paget's disease of skull

drugs, e.g. vasodilators

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