CATARACTS

congenital:

rubella

CMV

herpes simplex

syphilis

acquired:

'normal' with ageing

ophthalmic disease:

trauma

chronic uveitis

retinal detachment

myopia

glaucoma

systemic / extra-ocular disorders:

diabetes mellitus

ionising, microwave and infra-red radiation

hypoglycaemia

hypocalcaemia

cretinism (congenital hypothyroidism)

galactosemia

dystrophia myotonica

Still's disease

Down's syndrome

Wilson's disease

Marfan's syndrome

Hurler's syndrome

Refsum's disease

Lawrence-Moon-Biedl syndrome

drugs, eg. steroids, phenothiazines

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