ALOPECIA

scarring:

syphilis

leprosy

lichen planus

systemic lupus erythematosus / discoid lupus

scleroderma

radiation

burns

any severe fungal / bacterial infection

diffuse:

drugs / chemicals:

cytotoxic drugs, esp. adriamycin, cyclophosphamide

heparinoid and coumarin anticoagulants

anti-thyroid drugs

hypervitaminosis A

thallium salts

endocrine:

pregnancy and old age

hyperthyroidism / hypothyroidism

hypoparathyroidism

hypopituitarism

poorly-controlled diabetes

alopecia totalis [idiopathic]

patchy:

alopecia areata

secondary syphilis

trichotillomania [broken hairs; no loss of follicles]

traction injury (by combing)

tinea capitis (ringworm)

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