ACUTE HEPATITIS

(with no pre-existing liver disease)

infections:

viral:

hepatitis A, B, C, D, E and G viruses

EBV

CMV

yellow fever

bacterial:

associated with septicaemia

leptospira

protozoal:

toxoplasma

amoeba

drugs / poisons: (usually cause an idiosyncratic reaction)

halothane

carbon tetrachloride (AST >25,000)

MAOI�s

ethylene glycol

methotrexate

ethanol and methanol

glue sniffing

ecstasy (MDMA)

vinyl chloride

phenothiazines

phosphorus

Amanita phalloides (mushroom) toxin

paracetamol overdose

salicylate overdose

tetracycline overdose

anti-TB drugs:

PAS

isoniazid

ethionamide

pyrazinamide

rifampicin

other:

autoimmune hepatitis

acute fatty liver of pregnancy (rare)

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