The
Handsomest Drowned Man in the World
By Gabriel
Garcia Marquez
1968
A Tale for Children
>The
first children who saw the dark and slinky bulge approaching through the sea
let themselves think it was an enemy ship. Then they saw it had no flags or masts
and they thought it was a whale. But when it was washed up on the beach, they
removed the clumps of seaweed, the jellyfish tentacles, and the remains of fish
and flotsam, and only then did they see that it was a drowned man.
They
had been playing with him all afternoon, burying him in the sand and digging
him up again, when someone chanced to see them and spread the alarm in the
village. The men who carried him to the nearest house noticed that he weighed
more than any dead man they had ever known, almost as much as a horse, and they said to each other that maybe he'd been
floating too long and the water had got into his bones. When they laid him on
the floor they said he'd been taller than all other men because there was
barely enough room for him in the house, but they thought that maybe the
ability to keep on growing after death was part of the nature of certain
drowned men. He had the smell of the sea about him and only his shape gave one
to suppose that it was the corpse of a human being, because the skin was
covered with a crust of mud and scales.
They
did not even have to clean off his face to know that the dead man was a
stranger. The village was made up of only twenty-odd wooden houses that had
stone courtyards with no flowers and which were spread about on the end of a desertlike cape. There was so little land that mothers
always went about with the fear that the wind would carry off their children
and the few dead that the years had caused among them had to be thrown off the
cliffs. But the sea was calm and bountiful and all the men fit into seven
boats. So when they found the drowned man they simply had to look at one
another to see that they were all there.
That
night they did not go out to work at sea. While the men went to find out if
anyone was missing in neighboring villages, the women stayed behind to care for
the drowned man. They took the mud off with grass swabs, they removed the
underwater stones entangled in his hair, and they scraped the crust off with
tools used for scaling fish. As they were doing that they noticed that the
vegetation on him came from faraway oceans and deep water and that his clothes
were in tatters, as if he had sailed through labyrinths of coral. They noticed
too that he bore his death with pride, for he did not have the lonely look of
other drowned men who came out of the sea or that haggard, needy look of men
who drowned in rivers. But only when they finished cleaning him off did they
become aware of the kind of man he was and it left them breathless. Not only
was he the tallest, strongest, most virile, and best built man they had ever seen,
but even though they were looking at him there was no room for him in their
imagination.
They
could not find a bed in the village large enough to lay him on nor was there a
table solid enough to use for his wake. The tallest men's holiday pants would
not fit him, nor the fattest ones' Sunday shirts, nor
the shoes of the one with the biggest feet. Fascinated by his huge size and his
beauty, the women then decided to make him some pants from a large piece of
sail and a shirt from some bridal brabant linen so
that he could continue through his death with dignity. As they sewed, sitting
in a circle and gazing at the corpse between stitches, it seemed to them that
the wind had never been so steady nor the sea so
restless as on that night and they supposed that the change had something to do
with the dead man. They thought that if that magnificent man had lived in the
village, his house would have had the widest doors, the highest ceiling, and
the strongest floor, his bedstead would have been made from a midship frame held together by iron bolts, and his wife
would have been the happiest woman. They thought that he would have had so much
authority that he could have drawn fish out of the sea simply by calling their
names and that he would have put so much work into his land that spring would
have burst forth from among the rocks so that he would have been able to plant
flowers on the cliffs. They secretly compared him to their own men, thinking
that for all their lives theirs were incapable of doing what he could do in one
night, and they ended up dismissing them deep in their hearts as the weakest,
meanest, and most useless creatures on earth. They were wandering through that
maze of fantasy when the oldest woman, who as the oldest had looked upon the drowned
man with more compassion than passion, sighed:
"He
has the face of someone called Esteban."
It
was true. Most of them had only to take another look at him to see that he
could not have any other name. The more stubborn among them, who were the
youngest, still lived for a few hours with the illusion that when they put his clothes
on and he lay among the flowers in patent leather shoes his name might be Lautaro. But it was a vain illusion. There had not been
enough canvas, the poorly cut and worse sewn pants were too tight, and the
hidden strength of his heart popped the buttons on his shirt. After midnight
the whistling of the wind died down and the sea fell into its Wednesday drowsiness.
The silence put an end to any last doubts: he was Esteban. The women who had
dressed him, who had combed his hair, had cut his nails and shaved him were
unable to hold back a shudder of pity when they had to resign themselves to
his being dragged along the ground. It was then that they understood how
unhappy he must have been with that huge body since it bothered him even after
death. They could see him in life, condemned to going through doors sideways,
cracking his head on crossbeams, remaining on his feet during visits, not knowing
what to do with his soft, pink, sea lion hands while the lady of the house
looked for her most resistant chair and begged him, frightened to death, sit
here, Esteban, please, and he, leaning against the wall, smiling, don't bother,
ma'am, I'm fine where I am, his heels raw and his back roasted from having done
the same thing so many times whenever he paid a visit, don't bother, ma'am, I'm
fine where I am, just to avoid the embarrassment of breaking up the chair, and
never knowing perhaps the ones who said don't go, Esteban, at least wait till
the coffee's ready, were the ones who later on would whisper the big boob
finally left, how nice, the handsome fool has gone. That was what the women
were thinking beside the body a little before dawn. Later, when they covered
his face with a handkerchief so that the light would not bother him, he looked
so forever dead, so defenseless, so much like their men that the first furrows
of tears opened in their hearts. It was one of the younger ones who began the weeping.
The others, coming to, went from sighs to wails, and the more they sobbed the
more they felt like weeping, because the drowned man was becoming all the more
Esteban for them, and so they wept so much, for he was the most destitute, most
peaceful, and most obliging man on earth, poor Esteban. So when the men
returned with the news that the drowned man was not from the neighboring
villages either, the women felt an opening of jubilation in the midst of their
tears.
"Praise
the Lord," they sighed, "he's ours!"
The
men thought the fuss was only womanish frivolity. Fatigued because of the
difficult nighttime inquiries, all they wanted was to get rid of the bother of
the newcomer once and for all before the sun grew strong on that arid, windless
day. They improvised a litter with the remains of foremasts and gaffs, tying it
together with rigging so that it would bear the weight of the body until they
reached the cliffs. They wanted to tie the anchor from a cargo ship to him so
that he would sink easily into the deepest waves, where fish are blind and divers
die of nostalgia, and bad currents would not bring him back to shore, as had
happened with other bodies. But the more they hurried, the more the women
thought of ways to waste time. They walked about like startled hens, pecking
with the sea charms on their breasts, some interfering on one side to put a
scapular of the good wind on the drowned man, some on the other side to put a
wrist compass on him, and after a great deal of get away from there, woman,
stay out of the way, look, you almost made me fall on top of the dead man, the men
began to feel mistrust in their livers and started grumbling about why so many
main-altar decorations for a stranger, because no matter how many nails and
holy-water jars he had on him, the sharks would chew him all the same, but the
women kept piling on their junk relics, running back and forth, stumbling,
while they released in sighs what they did not in tears, so that the men finally
exploded with since when has there ever been such a fuss over a drifting
corpse, a drowned nobody, apiece of cold Wednesday meat. One of the women,
mortified by so much lack of care, then removed the handkerchief from the dead
man's face and the men were left breathless too.
He
was Esteban. It was not necessary to repeat it for them to recognize him. 10 If
they had been told Sir Walter Raleigh, even they might have been impressed with
his gringo accent, the macaw on his shoulder, his cannibal-killing blunderbuss,
but there could be only one Esteban in the world and there he was, stretched
out like a sperm whale, shoeless, wearing the pants of an undersized child, and
with those stony nails that had to be cut with a knife. They only had to take
the handkerchief off his face to see that he was ashamed, that it was not his
fault that he was so big or so heavy or so handsome, and if he had known that
this was going to happen, he would have looked for a more discreet place to drown
in, seriously, I even would have tied the anchor off a galleon around my neck
and staggered off a cliff like someone who doesn't like things in order not to
be upsetting people now with this Wednesday dead body, as you people say, in
order not to be bothering anyone with this filthy piece of cold meat that
doesn't have anything to do with me. There was so much truth in his manner that
even the most mistrustful men, the ones who felt the bitterness of endless
nights at sea fearing that their women would tire of dreaming about them and begin
to dream of drowned men, even they and others who were harder still shuddered
in the marrow of their bones at Esteban's sincerity.
That
was how they came to hold the most splendid funeral they could conceive of for
an abandoned drowned man. Some women who had gone to get flowers in the
neighboring villages returned with other women who could not believe what they
had been told, and those women went back for more flowers when they saw the
dead man, and they brought more and more until there were so many flowers and
so many people that it was hard to walk about. At the final moment it pained
them to return him to the waters as an orphan and they chose a father and
mother from among the best people, and aunts and uncles and cousins, so that
through him all the inhabitants of the village became kinsmen. Some sailors
who heard the weeping from a distance went off course and people heard of one
who had himself tied to the mainmast, remembering ancient
fables about sirens. While they fought for the privilege of carrying him on their
shoulders along the steep escarpment by the cliffs, men and women became aware
for the first time of the desolation of their streets, the dryness of their
courtyards, the narrowness of their dreams as they
faced the splendor and beauty- of their drowned man. They let him go without an
anchor so that he could come back if he wished and whenever he wished, and they
all held their breath for the fraction of centuries the body rook to fall into
the abyss. They did not need to look at one another to realize that they were
no longer all present, that they would never be. But they also knew that
everything would be different from then on, that their houses would have wider
doors, higher ceilings, and stronger floors so that Esteban's memory could go
everywhere without bumping into beams and so that no one in the future would
dare whisper the big boob finally died, coo bad, the handsome fool has finally
died, because they were going to paint their house fronts gay colors to make
Esteban's memory eternal and they were going to break their backs digging for
springs among the stones and planting flowers on the cliffs so that in future
years at dawn the passengers on great liners would awaken, suffocated by the
smell of gardens on the high seas, and the captain would have to come down from
the bridge in his dress uniform, with his astrolabe, his pole star, and his row
of war medals and, pointing to the promontory of roses on the horizon, he would
say in fourteen languages, look there, where the wind is so peaceful now that
it's gone to sleep beneath the beds, over there, where the sun's so bright that
the sunflowers don't know which way to turn, yes, over there, that's Esteban's
village.