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DELPHINUS

 

(Abbreviation: Del).

 

   A small but compact constellation; one of Ptolemy’s originals.  It honours the dolphin, which carried the great singer Arion to safety, after he had been thrown overboard by the crew of the ship carrying him home after winning all the prizes in a competition.  The curious name of a andb were allotted by one Nicolaus Venator, for reasons which are obvious!   There are 3 stars above the fourth magnitude.

 

 

 BRIGHTEST STARS

 

STAR

R.A.

DEC

MAG.

ABS.MAG.

SPEC

DIST.PC

H

M

S

o

2   Î

20

33

12.6

+11

18

12

4.03

-1.9

B6

150

4    z

20

35

18.4

+14

40

27

4.68

1.7

A3

38

6    b

20

37

32.8

+14

35

43

3.54

0.7

F5

33 ROTANEV

9    a

20

39

38.1

+15

54

43

3.77

0.2

B9

52 SVALOCIN

11  d

20

43

27.3

+15

04

28

4.43

0.5

A7

56

12  g

20

46

39.3

+16

07

27

3.9

3.2

G5

23

 

   DOUBLE

 

STAR

R.A.

DEC

MAGS.

P.A.

DIST

H

M

S

o

12  g

20

46

38.6

+16

07

27

5.22

269

10.4 FIXED. LOVELY PAIR

39.3

4.27

 

   VARIABLES

 

STAR

R.A.

DEC

RANGE

PEROID,D.

SPEC

TYPE

H

M

o

R

20

12.5

+08

56

7.6---13.7

285

M

MIRA

EU

20

35.6

+18

06

6.0---6.9

±60

M

SEMI-REGULAR

HR

20

40.0

+18

59

3.7---12.8

-

Q

NOVA

S

20

40.8

+16

54

8.3---13.2

277

M

MIRA

U

20

43.2

+17

54

5.6---7.5

-

M

IRREGULAR

V

20

45.5

+19

09

8.1---15.5

534

M

MIRA


The exceptional slow nova hr delphimi (1967) is included here because its preoutburst magnitude was little below 12, and it is unlikely to decline much further.       

 

 

CLUSTERS AND NEBULÆ

 

OBJECT

R.A.

DEC

TYPE

NOTES

H

M

O

NGC 6905

20

20.2

+19

57

PLANETARY

MAG.12; CENTER STAR MAG.14

NGC 7006

20

59.1

+16

00

GLOBULAR

MAG.10

 

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