MacBeth - Tragic Hero
The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero.
There are many factors which contribute to the degeneration of Macbeth of which
three will be discussed. The three points which contribute greatly to Macbeth's
degeneration are the prophecy which was told to him by the witches, how Lady
Macbeth influenced and manipulated Macbeth's judgment, and finally Macbeth's
long time ambition which drove his desire to be king. Macbeth's growing character
degenerates from a noble man to violent individual.
The prophecies which were told by the
witches were one of the factors which contributed to the degeneration of his
character. If it had not been for the witches telling him that he was to be
Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis, and King of Scotland, Macbeth would still
be his ordinary self. As a result of the prophecies, this aroused Macbeth's
curiosity of how he could be King of Scotland. As the play progresses, Macbeth
slowly relies on the witches prophecies. Shakespeare uses the witches as a remedy
for Macbeth's curiosity which corrupts his character.
The influence of Macbeth's wife, Lady
Macbeth also contributed to his degeneration of character. Lady Macbeth's character
in the beginning reveals that she is a lovable person. When Lady Macbeth was
ready to kill King Duncan herself, it showed that Lady Macbeth could not murder
King Duncan because he reminded her of her father. This proves that Lady Macbeth
has a heart deep inside her. Lady Macbeth plays an important role in this play
because she provided a scheme which caused Macbeth to assassinate King Duncan.
After Macbeth had killed King Duncan, he later regrets on his wrong doing. At
the point of this play the audience can note the change in Macbeth's character.
Macbeth's first murder was a trying experience for him, however after the first
murder, killing seemed to be the only solution to maintain his reign of the
people of Scotland. Therefore, it was Lady Macbeth who introduced the concept
of murder to Macbeth.
Macbeth's ambition also influenced his
declining character. However, Macbeth's ambition had not been strong enough
to carry the motive to kill King Duncan. Lady Macbeth's influence also comes
in to play because if not for Lady Macbeth, his ambition would not have been
intensified enough to drive him to obtain and maintain his title of King of
Scotland no matter what it took, even if it meant murdering. Macbeth's ambition
influenced the cause of his new character. This new character of Macbeth contained
greed, violence, and power hunger. Macbeth shows this when he kills King Duncan.
In conclusion, the prophecies given to
him by the witches, Lady Macbeth's influence and plan, and his intensified ambition,
all contributed greatly to his degeneration of character which resulted to his
downfall...death. Therefore Macbeth character displays strong signs of a tragic
hero, making him the ideal classic example.
