Hermann Goering Attack
July 11, 1943
At 6:15 AM on July 11, 1943 General Conrath,
commander of the German Hermann Goering Panzer Division, started
moving his attacking panzer and panzer grenadier columns, toward
the port of Gela. The previous day's attacks had been uncoordinated
and repulsed by the American troops of the 1stU.S. Infantry Division
and the elite 1st and 4th Ranger Battalions. Now, however, after
having regrouped Conrath,was ready. He had a powerful panzer force
including seventeen of the Tiger I tanks (2/504 Heavy Panzer Battalion).
They were almost unbeatable in battle, if they could get to the
enemy front lines (they kept on constantly breaking down).
In addition the Italians the day before had severely damaged the
Gela pier and do to the poor beaches and wind, no U.S. armor had
yet arrived in the Gela beachhead. Patton would need the help
from his tanks and naval gunfire support to be able to repel Conrath's
counterattack. The German/Italian attack on the 10th was broken
up by infantry/anti-tank guns and naval gunfire, which had proved
to be invaluable.
On the German right flank the sixty medium tanks of the reinforced
IInd Battalion of the HG Panzer Regiment overran the 2nd Battalion
of the U.S. 26th Infantry Regiment/1st Infantry Division. General
Conrath himself led the column of the 1st Battalion of the HG
Panzer Regiment with twenty-one medium panzers and with heavy
artillery support. The U.S. 2nd Battalion, most of which were
recent replacements, partly broke and ran when confronted by the
panzer force. The remaining 50% of the battalion stayed put and
put up a fierce firefight, but to no avail. The 1st Division's
center was now caved in and was in serious trouble. The 26th Infantry's
anti-tank guns had not arrived being sunk on a LST. On the German
left flank, Kampfgruppe Links pierced the front line breaking
through the remnants of the 180th RCT. Here were the Tiger tanks
and they continued on toward Gela driving the Americans to Biazzo
Ridge and later penetrated the regimental command post. The Tigers
were now about only two miles from Gela.
By 9:30 AM the U.S. positions were being pushed back in all sectors.
General Patton had come ashore and gave much encouragement to
the engineers attempting to repair the pier so his tanks could
land. The U.S. 7th Army formed its final defensive positions on
the sand dunes south of the coastal road almost on top of the
invasion beaches. The 32nd Field Artillery deployed rapidly after
just arriving on shore. In addition the 41st Armored Infantry
Regiment and the 18th RCT took up these final positions awaiting
the German thrust. The Shermans finally made it ashore but got
stuck in the soft sand. The German forces were nearing Gela. Patton
needed his tanks desperately.
Casualties, however, were mounting in the HG Panzer Division as
it continued to fight toward Gela. The U.S. cruisers Savannah
and Boise with the destroyer Glennonpoured round after round into
the German ranks. At 11:00 AM the battle reached its climax. The
navy could do no more due to the fact that both sides were too
close for naval gunfire. The battle was a free for all with combat
at close quarters. The U.S. 16th Infantry had been badly mauled
with only 2 of 9 anti-tank guns left and had retreated into the
U.S. final defensive line. The other units of the 1st Infantry
and elements of the 82nd Airborne still held some of the positions
in the hills.
Conrath was within 2000 yards of the beach and his gunfire had
raked supply dumps and landing craft already. Victory seemed within
his reach very shortly and he would push the Big Red One into
the sea. The German attack, however, was halted just in front
of the final defense line by the combined firepower of the U.S.
32nd Field Artillery Battalion, the 16th Cannon Company, the heavier
weapons of the 18th RCT and the 41st Armored Infantry Regiment,
plus four Shermans which had finally gotten off the beach. After
10 panzers were knocked out and others damaged, the German tankers
hesitated and then slowly retreated. Now there was breathing room
for naval gunfire and the Boise opened up on the German forces
with its 6" guns. The Germans retreated faster. The American
forces did not pursue so at 2:00 PM General Conrath, after failing
to get his troops reorganized sufficiently to launch another attack,
called off the battle retreating to his original starting positions.