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How to
contribute to the discussion of ideas (in the American
Classroom)
At the appropriate
time in classroom discussions, don't be afraid to voice
your opinion, even if you differ from your professor or
classmates. Your opinion can and should be based on
the text, other readings, class discussions, library
sources, experts in the topic, as well as your own
experience.
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In class, listen
carefully to what a professor or other students are
saying
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Mark or make
notes of the points you wish to answer
or discuss or question
Remember: a question is as valuable as an
opinion in the course of discussion.
It shows that you are trying to understand others, as
well as be understood!
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Introduce your
contribution with a quick summary of the discussion or
point...
"As I understand it...."
Restating the discussion/author's
main idea also shows that you are trying to
understand,
and shows where you are in
understanding
It is very likely that if you have
questions or information, others will share them
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Be certain it is
clear to the class and professor when you are
summarizing and when you are giving your opinion
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Try to keep your
comments to the point and don't hesitate to refer to
your notes
Logic is not a speed test...
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In making an
argument, begin with examples from the author or
teacher (imitation can be a form of flattery), but
generally use your own examples to show your agreement
with their point of view. This demonstrates
independent thinking which should be valued in an
academic setting
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After you have
spoken, it is appropriate to ask for feedback if
Assumptions:
A sense of
competition underlies the informality of American
classrooms
Voicing a
well-informed opinion is important to your overall
academic evaluation
First listen and try
to understand others' opinions
Respect theirs, and insist on being respected for
yours
Evaluations are made
by professors throughout the semester;
Final grades are not simply determined by your
score on the final exam.
Focus your
contribution on your analysis of the topic, your reaction,
your opinion, and finally your openness to understand
others.
If discussion is
based upon readings:
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Study course
lectures, articles, texts
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Find the
author's thesis and restate it in your own words
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Decide what
your opinion or reaction is to the author's thesis
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