Chapter 2 Vocab. Continued...

Preemptive Mutlitasking- A type of pseudo-multitasking whereby the CPU allows an application a specified period of time and then preempts the processing to give time to another application.

Real Mode- A single-tasking operating mode whereby a program has 1024k of memory addresses, has direct access to RAM and uses a 16 bit data path.

Registry- A database that windows uses to store hardware and soft ware configuration information, usere prefences and setup information.

Root Dicetory- The main directory created when a hard drive or disk is frist formatted.

Sector- on a disk surface on segment of a track, whis almost always contains 512 bytes of data.

Shadow RAM- Shadowing ROM- ROM programming code copied into RAM to speed upi the system operation, because of the faster access speef of RAM.

Shell- The portion of the OS that relates to the user and to applications.

Startup BIOS- BIOS loacted on the mother board.

System Resource- A channel, line or address on the motherboard that can be used by the CPU or a device for communication.

Subdirectory- A directory or folder contianed in another directory or folder.

System.ini- A Text configuration file used by windows #.x and supported by Windows 9x/Me for backwacks-compatilibilty.

Temination-And-Stay-Resident - TSR- A program that is loaded to memory and remains dormant until called on, such as a screen saver.

Track- One of many concentric circle on the surface or a hard drive or floppy disk.

Volume- See Logical Drvie.

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