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Marvin, the depressed paranoid "brain-the-size-of-a-planet" android 
The Marvin character has been created by Douglas Adams (1952-2001) in his "The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy" trilogy in five parts (1980-1992).
Quotes used without permission for information purpose only.
Comments by D. Brigo, first published on march 2002.

Don't Panic!

POSSIBLE SPOILERS WARNING.

If you haven't read the Hitch hiker's guide to the galaxy,
the following information might spoil some subplots.

POSSIBLE SPOILERS

POSSIBLE SPOILERS: Last sign
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Marvin is a maniacally depressed robot/android character created by the late Douglas Adams in his Hitch Hicker's Guide to the Galaxy. This page is a little tribute to this character, that in a sense represents the danger of being too conscious and intelligent. The robot is usually depressed, can foresee most events, almost nothing surprises it, and it finds no pleasure or purpose in life. It is indeed extremely intelligent, "having solved all the major mathematical, physical, chemical, biological, sociological, philosophical, etymological, meteorological and psychological problems of the Universe except his own, three times over". It is extremely bored too, feeling that "Nothing is worth getting involved in". At times it tries to escape boredom by "analysing the molecular components of the door, and of the humanoids' brain cells". It can easily measure "the level of hydrogen emissions in the surrounding  cubic  parsec  of  space and then shut down again in boredom".
Actually, despite its incredible intelligence, the robot is given trivial tasks such as opening doors and parking cars. The most maddening episode is when its organic masters time-travel millions of years in the future, and forget Marvin outside the time-machine. When the time-machine arrives at the final time, its organic masters find out Marvin has also arrived into this remote future, but taking the slow way. Marvin has spent millions of years working as a parker, waiting for the time machine to rematerialize. Clearly the robot's mood has not improved. The poor machine goes through a lot of silly errands set up from organic life forms, and reaches a point where, due to time-traveling, it is 37 times older than the universe itself. But an eternity of pain is going to end, as Marvin finally meets a old friend and sees the Creator's final message to His creation. After seeing the message the robot finally feels "good about it", and finds peace, as "the lights go out in his eyes for absolutely the very last time ever".

Undoubtly there is a touch of fun in Marvin's figure, and probably Douglas Adams introduced this character with the partial intent of amusing his readers. Anyway, the author reaches the (certainly intentional) interesting result of amusing and at the same time inducing sadness in his public, as one cannot avoid noticing a substantial dramatic aspect in Marvin's figure, even after filtering out all its exorcizing paranoia and depression cliches.

Marvin has appeared not only as a literary character in the five book series of the Hitch Hiker's Guide of the Galaxy (1980-1992): The maniacally depressed robot was also in the Radio Series (1978-80), in the BBC TV series (1981) and in the comic book rendition (1993-1995). This page is devoted to the book-series Marvin.

The term "android" is used, in Marvin's case, in its broadest meaning. If one sticks to the standard that an android is a human looking robot, performing human like functions (possibly at an increased level), Marvin is indeed an android, even if it does not look too human apart from the rough body structure and his language. It is a metallic robot, built with no organic-like material. The more general "robot" term is used sometimes.

I will try to give a feeling for Marvin by resorting to quotes from the first four volumes of Douglas Adams' trilogy in five parts. However, if you are really interested in the character, I suggest you read the complete five-books series, which contains many other interesting ideas.

Don't Panic!


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From: The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy, book 1.
 
The first appearance: brain the size of a planet for opening doors and showing people around

I'll send the robot down to get them and bring them up here. Hey Marvin!''
In the corner, the  robot's head swung up sharply, but then wobbled about imperceptibly.
It pulled itself up to its feet as if it was about five pounds heavier that it actually was, and made what an outside observer would have thought was a heroic effort to cross the room. It stopped in  front  of  Trillian  and seemed to stare through her left shoulder.
''I think you ought to know I'm feeling very depressed,'' it  said.
Its voice was low and hopeless. ''Oh God,'' muttered Zaphod and slumped into a seat.
''Well,'' said Trillian in a  bright  compassionate  tone,  ''here's something to occupy you and keep your mind off things.''
''It won't work,'' droned Marvin, ''I have  an  exceptionally  large mind.'' ''Marvin!'' warned Trillian.
''Alright,'' said Marvin, ''what do you want me to do?'' ''Go down to number two entry bay and bring the two aliens up here under surveillance.''
With a microsecond pause, and a finely calculated micromodulation of  pitch and timbre - nothing you could actually take offence at - Marvin managed to convey his utter contempt and horror of all things human. ''Just that?'' he said.
''Yes,'' said Trillian firmly. ''I won't enjoy it,'' said Marvin.
Zaphod leaped out of his seat. ''She's not asking you to enjoy it,'' he shouted, ''just do it, will you?''
''Alright,'' said Marvin like the tolling of a great cracked  bell, ''I'll do it.''
''Good ...'' snapped Zaphod, ''great ... thank you ...''
Marvin turned and lifted his flat-topped triangular red  eyes  up towards him. ''I'm not getting you down at all am I?'' he said pathetically.
''No no Marvin,'' lilted Trillian, ''that's just fine, really ...''
''I wouldn't like to think that I was getting you down.''
''No, don't worry about that,'' the lilt continued, ''you just act as comes naturally and everything will be just fine.''
''You're sure you don't mind?'' probed Marvin.
''No no Marvin,'' lilted Trillian, ''that's just  fine,  really  ... just part of life.''
''Marvin flashed him an electronic look. ''Life,'' said Marvin, ''don't talk to me about life.''

[....]

As the door closed behind them it became apparent that it did indeed have a satisfied sigh-like quality to it.
''Hummmmmmmyummmmmmm ah!'' it said.
Marvin regarded it with cold loathing whilst his  logic circuits chattered with disgust and tinkered with the concept of directing physical violence against it Further circuits cut in saying,  Why bother?  What's  the point? Nothing is worth getting involved in. Further circuits amused themselves  by  analysing the  molecular components  of the door, and of the humanoids' brain cells. For a quick encore they measured the level of hydrogen emissions in the surrounding  cubic  parsec  of  space and then shut down again in boredom. A spasm of despair shook the robot's body as he turned.
''Come on,'' he droned, ''I've been ordered to take you down to  the bridge.  Here I am, brain the size of a planet and they ask me to take you down to the bridge. Call that job satisfaction?  'Cos  I don't.''


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Beautiful sunsets and oceans are rubbish

''But that sunset! I've never seen anything like it in my  wildest dreams  ...  the  two suns! It was like mountains of fire boiling into space.''
''I've seen it,'' said Marvin. ''It's rubbish.''
''We only ever had the one sun at  home,'' persevered Arthur, ''I came from a planet called Earth you know.''
''I know,'' said Marvin, ''you keep going on about it. It sounds awful.''
''Ah no, it was a beautiful place.''
''Did it have oceans?''
''Oh yes,'' said Arthur with a sigh,  ''great wide rolling blue oceans ...''
''Can't bear oceans,'' said Marvin.[...]
Arthur couldn't bear any more.
''I think I'll just take another walk,'' he said.
''Don't blame you,'' said Marvin and counted five hundred and ninety-seven thousand million sheep before falling asleep again a second later.

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Lying face down in the dust is a very effective way of being wretched

Ford stayed, and went to examine the Blagulon ship. As he walked, he  nearly  tripped over an inert steel figure lying face down in the cold dust.
''Marvin!'' [...] ''Why,'' said Ford squatting down beside him and shivering, ''are you lying face down in the dust?''
''It's a very effective way of  being wretched,'' said Marvin.
''Don't pretend you want to talk to me, I know you hate me.''
''No I don't.''
''Yes you do, everybody does.  It's part of the shape of  the Universe. I only have to talk to somebody and they begin to hate me. Even robots hate me. If you just ignore me I expect  I  shall probably go away.''

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A starship computer hears Marvin's view of the universe and...

''That  ship  hated  me,''  he  said  dejectedly,  indicating   the policecraft.[...]
''It hated me because I talked to it.''
''You talked to it?'' exclaimed Ford. ''What do you mean you  talked to it?''
''Simple. I got very bored and depressed, so I  went  and  plugged myself in to its external computer feed. I talked to the computer at great length and explained my view of  the Universe to it,'' said Marvin.
''And what happened?'' pressed Ford.
''It committed suicide,'' said Marvin and stalked off back to the Heart of Gold.


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From: The Restaurant at the End of the Universe (The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy, book 2).
 
Improbability drive in action doesn't change much for Marvin

''Hey ... Marvin!'' he said, ''Marvin! How did you get here?''
Marvin was forced to say something which came very hard to him. ''I don't know,'' he said.
''But ...''
''One moment I was sitting in your ship feeling very depressed, and the next moment I was standing here feeling utterly miserable. An Improbability Field I expect.''

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Time-travelling five hundred and seventy-six thousand million years the slow way

''The Paranoid Android! I left him moping about on Frogstar B.''
''When was this?''
''Well, er, five hundred and seventy-six  thousand  million  years ago I suppose,'' said Zaphod [...]
''Hey, Marvin, is that you?'' said Zaphod into the phone, ''How  you doing, kid?'' [...]
''`Reverse primary thrust, Marvin,' that's what they say to me, `open airlock number three, Marvin. Marvin, can you pick up that piece of paper?' Can I pick up that piece of paper!  Here I am, brain the size of a planet and they ask me to... But I'm quite used to being humiliated,'' droned Marvin,  ''I  can even go and stick my head in a bucket of water if you like. Would you like me to go and stick my head in a bucket  of  water?  I've got one ready. Wait a minute.''
''Er, hey, Marvin ...'' interrupted Zaphod, but it  was  too  late. Sad little clunks and gurgles came up the line.

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Coffee Please

Trillian patted him in a way that he disliked intensely, ''hanging around waiting for us all this time.''
''Five hundred and seventy-six thousand  million, three thousand five hundred and seventy-nine years,'' said Marvin, ''I counted them.'' [... ] ''The first ten million years were the worst, 'and the second ten million years, they were the worst too. The third million years I didn't enjoy at all. After that I went into a bit of decline.'' He paused just long enough to make them feel they ought to say something, and then interrupted. ''It's the people you meet in this job that really get you  down,'' he said and paused again.
Trillian cleared her throat. ''Is that ...''
''The best conversation I had was over forty million  years  ago,'' continued Marvin. ''And that was with a coffee machine.''

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There's a whole new life stretching out ahead of you

''Come on over here,'' said Zaphod, ''We've got a job for you.''
Marvin trudged towards them. ''I won't enjoy it,'' he said.
''Yes you will,''  enthused  Zaphod,  ''there's a whole new life stretching out ahead of you.''
''Oh, not another one,'' groaned Marvin.


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From: Life, the Universe, and Everything (The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy, book 3).
 
Military strategy and lullaby

Apart from anything else, the  mere  coordination  of  an  entire planet's military strategy was taking up only a tiny part of its formidable mind, and the rest of it had become extremely bored. Having solved all the major mathematical, physical, chemical, biological, sociological, philosophical, etymological, meteorological and psychological problems of the Universe except his own, three times over, he was severely stuck for something to do, and had taken up composing short dolorous ditties of no tone, or indeed tune. The latest one was a lullaby.
''Now the world has gone to bed,'' Marvin droned,
''Darkness won't engulf my head,
''I can see by infra-red,
''How I hate the night.''
He paused to gather the artistic and emotional strength to tackle the next verse.
''Now I lay me down to sleep,
''Try to count electric sheep,
''Sweet dream wishes you can keep,
''How I hate the night.''

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That's my girl

''Maybe,'' said Marvin with unexpected authority in his lugubrious voice, ''it would be better if you monitored them from here. That young girl,'' he added unexpectedly,  ''is one of the least benightedly unintelligent life forms it has been my profound lack of pleasure not to be able to avoid meeting.''

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Supernova bombing the universe

''The supernova bomb?'' said  Marvin.  ''It's  a  very,  very  small bomb.''
''Yeah?''
''That would destroy the Universe in toto,''  added  Marvin.  ''Good idea, if you ask me. They won't get it to work, though.''
''Why not, if it's so brilliant?''
''It's brilliant,'' said Marvin, ''they're not.


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From: So Long, and Thanks for all the Fish (The Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy, book 4).
 
 
Old Friend

''So much time,'' it groaned, ''oh so much time. And pain  as well, so much of that, and so much time to suffer it in too. One or the other on its own I could probably manage. It's the two together that really get me down. Oh hello, you again.''
''Marvin?'' said Arthur sharply, crouching down beside it. ''Is that you?'' [...]
''What is it?'' whispered Fenchurch in alarm, crouching behind Arthur, and grasping on to his arm. ''He's sort of an old friend,'' said Arthur. ''I ...''
''Friend!'' croaked the robot pathetically. The word died away in a kind of crackle and flakes of rust fell out of its mouth. ''You'll have to excuse me while I try and remember what the word means. My  memory  banks  are  not what they were you know, and any word which falls into disuse for a few zillion  years  has to get shifted down into auxiliary memory back-up. Ah, here it comes.''
The robot's battered head snapped up a bit as if in thought. ''Hmm,'' he said, ''what a curious concept.'' He thought a little longer. ''No,'' he said at last, ''don't think I ever came across one of those. Sorry, can't help you there.''
He scraped a knee along pathetically in the dust, an then tried to twist himself up on his misshapen elbows.
''Is there any last service you would like me to perform for you perhaps?'' he asked in a kind of hollow rattle. ''A piece of paper that perhaps you would like me to pick up for you? Or  maybe  you would like me,'' he continued, ''to open a door?''


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37 times older than the universe

''Arthur,'' hissed Fenchurch in his ear sharply, ''you never told me of this. What have you done to this poor creature?''
''Nothing,'' insisted Arthur sadly, ''he's always like this ...''
''Ha!'' snapped Marvin. ''Ha!'' he repeated. ''What do you know of always?  You say `always' to me, who, because of the silly little errands your organic lifeforms keep on sending  me  through  time on,  am  now  thirty-seven  times older than the Universe itself? Pick your words with a little more care,'' he coughed, ''and tact.''

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The Creator's message to His Creation

Arthur flipped through a little rack of devotional tracts on  the counter, little meditations on the meaning of the Message. ''Ready?'' he said to Fenchurch, who nodded. They heaved up Marvin between them. [...]
They gazed at God's Final Message in wonderment, and were  slowly and  ineffably  filled  with a great sense of peace, and of final and complete understanding.[...] They had been staring at it for fully  ten  minutes  before they became aware that Marvin, hanging between their shoulders, was in difficulties. The robot, who could no longer lift his  head,  had  not read  the message.  They lifted his head, but he complained that his vision circuits had almost gone. They found a coin and helped him to the telescope. He complained and  insulted  them,  but they helped him look at each individual letter in turn.

Spoilers space
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Spoilers space
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The first letter was a ''w'', the  second  an  ''e''. Then  there was a gap. An ''a'' followed, then a ''p'', an ''o'' and an ''l''.
Marvin paused for a rest.
After a few moments they resumed and let him  see  the  ''o'',  the ''g'', the ''i'', the ''s'' and the ''e''. The next two words were ''for'' and ''the''. The last one was a  long one, and Marvin needed another rest before he could tackle it. It started with an ''i'', then ''n'' then a ''c''. Next came an ''o'' and an ''n'', followed by a ''v'', an ''e'', another ''n'' and an ''i''. After a final pause, Marvin gathered his strength  for  the  last stretch.
He read the ''e'', the ''n'', the ''c'' and at last the final ''e'',  and staggered back into their arms.


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Peace

He read the ''e'', the ''n'', the ''c'' and at last the final ''e'',  and staggered back into their arms.

''I think,'' he murmured at last, from deep within his corroding rattling thorax, ''I feel good about it.''

The lights went out in his eyes for absolutely the very last time ever.
Luckily, there was a stall nearby where you could rent scooters from guys with green wings.


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Links

Douglas Adams official web site, the official web site devoted to Marvin's Creator

BBC's Marvin's page: The BBC's page on the Hitch hiker's guide to the Galaxy, including Marvin.

Floor 42: From the celebrated answer to the fundamental problem of life, the universe and everything, a web site devoted to Douglas Adams works.

Marvin the paranoid android is a web site with songs, quotes and some facts about Marvin's different versions.

Alan and Stacey's original Marvin page contains quotes and music as well.

Andy Wilson's Marvin Page

Marvin's depressing corner of the universe is yet another page on Marvin, with some original ideas.

There are hundreds of links related to Douglas Adams on the web, and it is impossible to do justice to all of them. [more links coming soon]
 
 
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