Dallas County Democrats
Clinton/Gore Accomplishments:
Education
Education: Largest Investment in Education in 30
Years
Opening the Doors of College to All Americans.
President Clinton proposed and enacted the HOPE
Scholarships and Lifetime Learning tax credits, which in
1999 were claimed by an estimated 10 million American
families struggling to pay for college. The HOPE
Scholarship helps make the first two years of college
universally available by providing a tax credit of up to
$1,500 for tuition and fees for the first two years of
college. The Lifetime Learning Tax Credit provides a 20
percent tax credit on the first $5,000 of tuition and fees for
students beyond the first two years of college, or taking
classes part-time (in 2003, this increases to $10,000 of
tuition and fees). In his FY 2001 budget, the President has
proposed expanding the Lifetime Learning tax credit with a
College Opportunity tax cut, which will give families the
option of taking a tax deduction or claiming a 28 percent
credit for the first $5,000 of college tuition and fees until
2002, and $10,000 thereafter. [Education Department, 4/2/99;
Treasury Department; FY 2001 Budget, p. 49]
Expanding Work Study and Pell Grants. One million
students can now work their way through college because
of the President's expansion of the Work Study Program,
and nearly four million students will receive a Pell Grant of
up to $3,300, the largest maximum award ever. The
maximum award has increased 43 percent under the
Clinton-Gore Administration. In 2000 President Clinton
proposed a $77 million increase in Work Study to
continue to support one million awards, and a $200
increase in the Pell Grant maximum award, to raise it to
$3,500. [Education Department, Office of Student Financial
Assistance, Interim Performance Objectives, Final Report FY99;
FY 2001 Budget, p. 50]
Making College More Affordable. The Clinton-Gore
Administration has cut student fees and interest rates on all
loans, expanded repayment options including income
contingent repayment, and improved service through the
Direct Loan Program. Students have saved $8.7 billion
since 1993 through the reduction in loan fees and interest
rates. [Department of Education, Statement by Secretary Riley,
10/5/99]
More High-Quality Teachers with Smaller Class
Sizes. The Clinton-Gore Administration won a second
installment of $1.3 billion for the President�s plan to hire an
additional 100,000 well-prepared teachers to reduce class
size in the early grades, when children learn to read and
master the basic skills. Already, 29,000 teachers have
been hired through this initiative. This year's budget
provides $1.75 billion, a $450 million increase -- enough
to fund nearly 49,000 teachers. [Education Department, Local
Success Stories - Reducing Class Size, 11/99; FY 2001 Budget, p.
44]
Turning Around Failing Schools. 11 million low-income
students in 13,000 school districts now benefit from higher
expectations and a challenging curriculum geared to higher
standards through Title I-Aid to Disadvantaged Students.
The FY 2000 budget provides a $134 million
accountability fund to help turn around the worst
performing schools through such measures as overhauling
curriculum, improving staffing, or even closing schools and
reopening them as charter schools. This year, the President
is proposing to nearly double investment in this fund to
$250 million to help ensure all children receive a quality
education. [Education Department, Challenging the Status Quo:
The Education Record, 1993-2000, 4/00; FY 2001 budget, p. 42]
Providing Safe After-School Opportunities for
850,000 Students Each Year. The 21st Century
Community Learning Centers program will provide
enriching after-school and summer school opportunities for
850,000 school-age children in rural and urban
communities in FY 2000. Extended learning time has not
only been shown to increase achievement in reading and
math, but to decrease youth violence and drug use.
Funding for this program more than doubled from FY
1999 to FY 2000. For FY 2001, the President's budget
calls on Congress to invest $1 billion in 21st Century
Community Learning Centers and to ensure that all
children in failing schools have access to quality
after-school and summer school opportunities. This
proposal will double funding and triple the number of
students served to 2.5 million. [FY 2001 Budget, p.44]
Expanding Choice and Accountability in Public
Schools. The Clinton-Gore Administration has worked to
expand public school choice and support the growth of
public charter schools, which have increased from one
public charter school in the nation when the President was
first elected to 2,000 today. More than 250,000 students
nationwide are now enrolled in charter schools in 30 states
and the District of Columbia. The President won $145
million in FY 2000 -- and has proposed $175 million in his
FY 2001 budget -- to continue working toward his goal of
establishing 3,000 quality charter schools by 2002.
[Education Department Press Release, 8/28/99; FY 2001 Budget, p.
47]
Teaching Every Child to Read. The President
challenged Americans to commit to the effort to ensure
that every child can read well and independently by the
third grade -- 1,400 colleges and universities took up his
challenge, and 26,700 college work-study students now
serve as reading tutors to help every child learn to read.
[Education Department, Challenging the Status Quo: The
Education Record, 1993-2000, 4/00]
Expanding Access to Technology. With the Vice
President's leadership, the Clinton-Gore Administration
has made increasing access to technology a top priority.
The President and Vice President created the Technology
Literacy Challenge Fund to help connect every school to
the Internet, increase the number of multimedia computers
in the classroom and provide technology training for
teachers. They increased overall investments in educational
technology from $23 million in 1993 to $769 million in FY
2000, and tripled funding for Community Technology
Centers to reach at least 120 low-income communities.
Through the E-rate program, they secured low-cost
connections to the Internet for schools, libraries, rural
health clinics and hospitals, benefiting more than 80
percent of America's public schools. They also increased
investment in education research to ensure all children
benefit from educational technology. In 1999, 95 percent
of public schools were connected to the Internet -- up
from just 35 percent in 1994. [FY 2000 Budget, p. 67; National
Center for Education Statistics, Stats in Brief NCES 2000-086, 2/00]
Supporting Local Education Reform Efforts. The
President signed the Education Flexibility Partnership Act
of 1999 (Ed-Flex) into law in April 1999, giving all states
greater flexibility in the use of federal education funds in
exchange for greater accountability for helping all students
reach high academic standards. [PL 106-25, 4/29/99]
Established the GEAR UP Mentoring Program for
Middle School Children. President Clinton and Vice
President Gore created and expanded GEAR UP, a
nationwide mentoring initiative, to help over 750,000
low-income middle school children finish school and
prepare for college. The President's FY 2001 budget
would expand services to 1.4 million students. [Education
Department; FY 2001 Budget, p. 237]
Providing Early Education to Nearly 900,000
Children with Head Start. The President and Vice
President have expanded Head Start funding by 90
percent since 1993. Head Start will reach approximately
880,000 low-income children in FY 2000 and, with the
President's proposed increase for the program, will be on
the way to reaching the President's goal of serving 1 million
children and their families by the year 2002. The
Administration also created Early Head Start, bringing
Head Start's successful comprehensive services to families
with children ages zero to three, and set high quality
standards for both programs. [HHS, Administration of
Children and Families]
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