Brief  History
Phi Beta Kappa, the first American college fraternity, was organized  on the campus of the College of William and Mary in 1776. Men and women  are members of this college honorary scholarship society. Greek-lettered  fraternities and sororities have played a major role in American college life  since 1776. Black college fraternities and sororities did not emerge  until the early 1900's. Unlike their white counterparts, the black groups have  remained very active at the graduate level. Since their founding, these groups  have played a major role in the cultural, social and civic life of their  communities.
The member organizations of the National  Pan-Hellenic Council are:
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Howard        University, 1908
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Howard        University, 1913
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Howard        University, 1920
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Butler        University, 1922
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Cornell        University, 1906
Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Indiana        University, 1911
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Howard        University, 1911
Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Howard        University, 1914
Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Morgan        State University, 1963
THE BIRTH OF  OMEGA
On Friday evening, November 17, 1911, three  Howard University undergraduate students, with the assistance of their  faculty adviser, gave birth to the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity. This event  occurred in the office of biology Professor Ernest E. Just, the faculty  adviser, in the Science Hall (now known as Thirkield Hall). The three  liberal arts students were Edgar A. Love, Oscar J. Cooper and Frank  Coleman. From the initials of the Greek phrase meaning "friendship is  essential to the soul," the name Omega Psi Phi was derived. The phrase was  selected as the motto. Manhood, scholarship, perseverance and uplift were  adopted as cardinal principles. A decision was made regarding the design for the  pin and emblem, and thus ended the first meeting of the Omega Psi Phi  Fraternity .
The next meeting was conducted on November 23,  1911. Edgar Love became the first Grand Basileus (National President). Cooper  and Coleman were selected Grandkeeper of the Records (National Secretary) and  Grandkeeper of Seals (National Treasurer), respectively. Eleven Howard  University undergraduate men were selected as charter members.
Alpha Chapter was organized with fourteen charter members on December  15, 1911. Love, Cooper and Coleman were elected the chapter's first  Basileus, Keeper of Records, and Keeper of Seals, respectively. On March 8,  1912, the previously submitted fraternity constitution was rejected by the  Howard University Faculty Council. The Faculty Council proposed to accept the  fraternity as a local but not a national organization. The fraternity refusedacceptance as a strictly local organization.
Oscar Cooper became the fraternity's second Grand Basileus in 1912.  Cooper authorized the investigation of a proposed second chapter at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania. Edgar Love was elected as the third  Grand Basileus in 1912 and served until 1915. In 1914, Howard University withdrew its opposition, and the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity was  incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia on October 28,  1914. Beta Chapter at Lincoln University was chartered in February, 1914.  George E. Hall, the fourth Grand Basileus, had been initiated at Alpha Chapter  in 1914. Grand Basileus Hall authorized the establishment of Gamma  Chapter in Boston, Massachusetts. However, the chapter was eventually  established during the administration of the fifth Grand Basileus, James C.  McMorries. During the administration of the sixth Grand Basileus, Clarence F.  Holmes, the fraternity's first official hymn, "Omega Men Draw Nigh", was written  by Otto Bohannon. Raymond G. Robinson, the seventh Grand Basileus, established  Delta Chapter in Nashville, Tennessee in 1919. Robinson left office in  1920 with a total of ten chapters in operation. Stanley Douglas served as Editor  of the first Oracle published in the spring of 1919. Harold K. Thomas,  the eighth Grand Basileus, was elected at the 1920 Nashville Grand Conclave. It  was at this Conclave that Carter G. Woodson inspired the establishment of  National Achievement Week to promote the study of Negro life and history. The  1921 Atlanta Grand Conclave brought to an end the first decade of the Omega  Psi Phi Fraternity.
INTERNAL GROWTH

In 1922, Grand Basileus J.Alston Atkins  appointed the first District Representatives. Today, there are eleven such  officers who are elected annually by the district conferences/meetings. In 1922,  the office of Vice Grand Basileus was created. The Grand Keeper of Records  became the Grand Keeper of the Records and Seal. The first Omega Bulletin was  published in 1928. Campbell C. Johnson was the Editor. "Omega Dear" was adopted  as the official hymn in 1931. Two faculty from Howard University,
Charles R.  Drew, Professor of Surgery, and Mercer Cook, Professor of Languages, were  the composers. Cook wrote the music and first stanza; Drew wrote the last two  stanzas.
THE FORTIES

The Omega "Sweetheart Song", with words and  music by Don Q. Pullen, was adopted as the official sweetheart song by the 1940  Nashville Grand Conclave. Founder Ernest E. Just entered Omega Chapter in 1941.  In 1941, Dr. Charles Drew perfected the use of blood plasma as a life saving  tool. William Hastie resigned as Civilian Aide to the Secretary of War in  protest against discrimination in the Armed Forces. He was later appointed  Governor of the Virgin Islands by President Truman. In 1949, the first National  Headquarters Building at 107 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. was  purchased.
H. Carl Moultrie, I was selected to serve as the first  National Executive Secretary. In 1949, the scholarship fund was renamed the  Charles R. Drew Memorial Scholarship Fund.
THE FIFTIES

During this era, the thrust was social change.  Thousands of Omega men in every area of the country were actively involved in  the fight to eliminate racial discrimination. An entire book could be written  about this phase of Omega activities. The 1955 Los Angeles Grand Conclave  initiated a program whereby each graduate chapter would purchase a Life  Membership from the NAACP. Between 1955 and 1959, chapters contributed nearly  $40,000 to the NAACP. In the fifties, Omega Psi Phi took an official position  against hazing as a fraternity activity. This anti-hazing position remains in  effect today, and the policy banning hazing has been strengthened.
THE SIXTIES

The struggle for social justice shifted into  high gear. Brothers were active participants in the "sit-ins" and other  demonstrations designed to call attention to the plight of black Americans.  Undergraduate brothers especially were involved in the demonstrative aspect of  the civil rights struggle. In 1961, the Washington, D.C. Grand Conclave did an  excellent job of highlighting the fifty years of accomplishments by Omega.  Brothers attended the 1961 Golden Anniversary Conclave in record numbers.  Founders Love, Cooper, and Coleman were present. Thirteen of twenty-three former  Grand Basilei were in attendance. Young brothers had the once-in-a-life-time  opportunity to mingle with some of the greatest black men that America had  produced. The Golden Anniversary Conclave authorized $140,000-$150,000 for the  construction of a new National Headquarters Building in Washington, D.C. In  1964, the new National Headquarters Building was dedicated. The building was a  dream come true and was the first building of its type to be built by a black  fraternity. Founders Love, Cooper and Coleman participated in the ceremonies.  The name was later changed to the International Headquarters. It is located at  2714 Georgia Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Robert H. Lawrence (in 1966)  was selected as the first Black to serve in the Astronaut Program. Lawrence had  earned a Ph.D. Degree in chemistry at Ohio State University. Founder Frank  Coleman entered Omega Chapter in 1967. The 1968 Charlotte Grand Conclave  mandated a Constitutional Convention for the revision of the Constitution and  By-Laws as well as the Ritual. The Convention was held in Atlanta in 1969.
THE SEVENTIES

The newly revised Constitution and By-Laws and  the Ritual became effective at the close of the 1970 Pittsburgh Grand Conclave.  H. Carl Moultrie I, Omega's only National Executive Secretary to this point, was  appointed as a judge to the Superior Court of Washington, D.C., in 1972.  Moultrie's resignation was accepted with regrets. Omega conferred upon Moultrie  the title of National Executive Secretary Emeritus which was later changed to  Executive Secretary Emeritus. The Seventies brought more unpleasant news.  Founder Oscar J. Cooper entered Omega Chapter in 1972. In 1974, Edgar A. Love,  the only surviving founder, entered Omega Chapter. On November 16, 1975, an  impressive granite monument was dedicated to the memory of the four founders.  The monument is just a few feet away from Thirkield Hall, the site of Omega's  birth place on the Howard University Campus. A revived Life Membership Program  resulted in a very large number of new Life Members. The 1976 Atlanta Grand  Conclave was the largest in the history of the fraternity up to that point in  time. Many new undergraduate chapters were chartered, because of the increased  enrollment of black students at previously all-white colleges and universities.  "Operation Big Vote" was successful in getting thousands of black people to vote  in the 1976 election. Many Omegas were active participants. The 1979 Denver  Grand Conclave made a commitment to contribute a minimum of 250,000 dollars to  the United Negro College Fund over the next five years.
THE EIGHTIES AND  NINETIES

In 1981, the Omega Psi  Phi Fraternity endowed its first Omega Faculty Chair. Rust College, Holly  Springs, Mississippi, was the recipient. President W.A. McMillan stated that the  Chair would be used to promote the humanities. The fraternity completed its  250,000 dollars contribution to the United Negro College Fund, an organization  under the direction of Christopher Edley, and approved a plan to continue the  annual gift of 50,000 dollars to that organization in perpetuity. The fraternity  accelerated its financial support to the National Urban League. Mr. John Jacobs,  Executive Director of the Urban League, participated in Grand Conclaves on a  regular basis. Jesse Jackson, former president of Operation PUSH and founder of  the Rainbow Coalition, attended Grand Conclaves on a regular basis and received  support for these organizations as well as for his 1984 and 1988 campaigns for  the presidency of the United States.

The Seventy-fifth Anniversary Grand  Conclave celebration was deemed the single most significant event on Omega's  horizon. The dates selected were July 25-August 1, 1986 in Washington, D.C., the  city of Omega's birth. It was the largest Conclave ever. Grand Basileus Moses C.  Norman, Sr., elected at the 1984 Louisville Grand Conclave, appointed a  committee to review the structure and operations of the fraternity as a means of  future focus. In 1984, John S. Epps was selected as only the fifth Omega Man to  wear the title of Executive Secretary. In 1990, the title was changed to  Executive Director. Two revised methods of bringing members into the fraternity  were approved by the organization. Pledging was abolished and the new Membership  Selection and Education Program came into being on August 1, 1985. In April,  1991, the new Membership Intake Program was implemented. Initial plans were  begun for the writing of an updated history of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity,  Inc. H. Carl Moultrie, I, Executive Secretary Emeritus and Ronald E. McNair,  noted Astronaut, entered Omega Chapter. Don Q. Pullen and W. Mercer Cook also  entered Omega Chapter.

Omega continued to flourish, largely because  Founders Love, Cooper, Coleman and Just were men of the very highest ideals and  intellect. The Founders selected and attracted men of similar ideals and  characteristics. It is not by accident that many of America's great black men  are/were Omega Men. To this date, there are very few Americans whose lives have  not been touched by a member of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity.
Omega has a rich heritage to be protected, celebrated  and enhanced!
Back to the Main Page
Hosted by www.Geocities.ws

1