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Hitler: Before the Rise of Nazism

Mention World War II and one immediately calls to mind two words: Hitler and Nazi, synonymously the very embodiment of evil. World War II is a tragic chapter in German history and is a wound that will take a very long time to heal.

Barbarism existed in Nazi Germany on a scale unmatched in European history. Hitler breathed life into the Nazi Party in 1919 and it largely died with him in 1945. The Party�s beliefs, its structure, the modified Hakenkreuz (�crooked cross� aka swastika), the motto Deutschland, Erwacht! (�Germany, Awaken!�), all these were Hitler�s creations. He was a powerful speaker, letting his raw emotions guide him, always in tune with the audience.
�Whoever wishes to win over the masses must know the key that will open the door to their hearts� It is not objectivity� but a determined will, backed up by power where necessary.�
Hitler,
Mein Kampf

But how did one man summon the will to lead Germany almost single-handedly into a war the world will never forget?

A Socially Dysfunctional Child
From left to right: Hitler as a child, his parents Klara P�lzl and Alois Hitler
Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the Austrian village of Braunau am Inn. His father, Alois Hitler was 23 years older than his wife Klara P�lzl. While Klara showered Adolf with affection, Alois remained a bitter and distant man who could never get along with his son. In 1895 Hitler�s family moved to the town of Linz. In school, Hitler performed poorly because he seldom studied, but excelled in drawing and gymnastics. His behavior is best described by his teacher, Dr. Eduard H�mer:
�[Hitler] lacked self-discipline, being notoriously cantankerous, willful, arrogant, and bad-tempered. He had obvious difficulty in fitting in at school� he demanded of his fellow pupils their unqualified subservience, fancying himself in the role of a leader.�
Alan Bullock,
Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. New York; Harper & Row, 1962, p.27.

Hitler thought of himself as a superior person and refused to identify with the common people. It is not surprising he had few friends in school. As he would do for the rest of his life, he blamed his failures on others, especially his teachers, whom he called �absolute tyrants�. He accused his teachers of failing to recognize his genius and originality. His experiences in school left him with a deep resentment of both authority and anything intellectual. Later in his career he constantly attempted to prove his superiority to others in fields where he had little or no experience. Germany lost World War II because Hitler constantly refuted his generals.
Hitler's paintings
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