In north-central Poland snow covers the rolling plains,
smoothing over the scars of battle that disturb the terrain. Shell craters,
bodies, and wrecked equipment lie coated under a smooth layer of freshly fallen
snow. One could almost forget that a war was on. Except that intermittent
rolling thunder split the air around the clock as Soviet and German artillery
batteries dueled with each other and met out death to the opposing sides infantry.
Huddled in fox holes German soldiers in field gray winter
uniforms huddle close to the Earth for warmth and keep weary eyes trained
to the east. The Soviets have been quiet for several days which the average
soldiers knows can not be good. The Soviets are up to something. Of this there
can be no doubt.
So when the thunderous barrage of the first opening Soviet
artillery salvo splits the air the German soldiers huddle closer to the Earth
and wait calmly as the freight train shrieks of incoming shells pass over
head. By a miracle of sorts the shells are passing over them to positions
further to the west. Apparently the Soviets didn't realize they had taken
up positions this far to the east.
Several minutes passed before Soviet soldiers in plain brown
uniforms began streaming into view nearly a kilometer distant. Soon enough,
Soviet tanks joined them. Some of the German fox holes contained Mortars.
The pop and shrill whistle of their firing was soon joined by the thump of
80mm shells exploding among the advancing Soviet infantry. Undaunted, the
Soviet soldiers came on relentlessly. Soon the constant poppopop of small
arms fire joined the general din of battle.
Overhead waves of Soviet aircraft drone overhead, moving
westward in endless numbers.
November 15th 1939 to 13th February 1940
November 15th 1939
Soviet forces, largely through sheer weight of numbers,
are forcing the Germans back in northern Poland at a steady pace. The Germans
withdraw in good order covering their withdrawal with artillery bombardments
and rear guard screening forces. The Red Air Force has seized control of the
skies over northern Poland and Soviet bombers are smashing up the German lines
of retreat.
In Sweden Soviet forces have crossed the frontier and are
driving south down the coast with light German resistance. German forces are
digging into several defensive lines north of Stockholm.The few Luftwaffe
forces in Sweden are being overwhelmed by larger numbers of Red Air Force
aircraft.
November 21st 1939
A German tactical counter attack pockets and destroys leading
elements of one Soviet thrust in northern Poland. However, the tide
of Soviet advance continues to roll westward at a slow but steady pace. Soviet
forces are entering East Prussia in several areas.
The Red Air Force, having maintained control of the skies
over northern Poland, steps up bombing attacks in East Prussia and Germany
itself. Central Berlin suffers moderate damage in three consecutive days of
Soviet strategic bombing attacks. Soviet losses are extremely high however
and the Red Air Force is forced to abandon attacks on Berlin and other major
German cities in the face of such high losses.
November 23rd 1939
In Sweden Soviet forces smash into the first of the German
defensive lines north of Stockholm and penetrate it in several locations.
Stockholm is coming under heavy Red Air Force bombardment. German forces are
beginning to arrive via air and sea transport to bolster the defensive lines
and the Stockholm garrison. However, these reinforcements are small in number
and bring only light equipment. The bulk of the German army is tied down on
the eastern front in East Prussia, Poland, and Romania.
November 25th 1939
Hitler enacts several economic measures designed to gear
up the German economy onto more of a war footing. East Prussia is now in direct
danger and the sporadic bombing raids on German cities have influenced Hitler
and his advisors to a great extent. Some industry will be shifted away from
civilian production and into military production.
The military governors in occupied Poland are granted authority
to begin construction of forced labor camps in which Polish Jews and undesirable
Poles will be used as slave labor.
In Germany, German Jews are coming under harsher measures
as Hitler and the Nazi Party stir up more resentment against them. Hitler's
inner circle begins to consider deporting Jews into Poland where they can
then be exploited as slave labor along with Polish Jews. Anti-Jewish sentiment
is on the rise in Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Italy as German influence
seeps around the nations of the Axis Powers.
December 1st 1939
Soviet forces are driving towards the Baltic coast in hopes
of cutting off heavily engaged German forces. The Germans, seeing what the
Soviets are attempting, launch a counter thrust out of Bydgoszez towards the
northeast.
December 3rd 1939
Stockholm comes within range of Soviet artillery and rockets.
Around the clock bombardment of Stockholm begins as the German garrison in
the city digs in and continues to fortify.
December 7th 1939
The German counter thrust in northern Poland has bogged
down but it has succeeded in allowing over 100,000 German soldiers and hundreds
of panzers to escape to the west. The Soviet effort to reach the East Prussian
Baltic coast succeeds but fails to capture a German army. Roughly 20,000 German
soldiers are taken prisoner by the Red Army in East Prussia but the Germans
managed to avert a greater disaster.
December 13th 1939
The Soviet garrison in Bucharest, now dying by the thousands of starvation
and frostbite, surrenders after the last holdouts are pressed back into the
city's center and pounded into oblivion. Of the 70,000 communist soldiers
in the Bucharest garrison only 5,000 remain alive to surrender.
December 16th 1939
Soviet forces enter the outskirts of Stockholm and fierce
house to house fighting rages. Soviet forces are also approaching Orebro
in central Sweden as the Red Army attempts to broaden it's offensive in Sweden
from the coast to the inland regions.
December 17th 1939
After two weeks of meetings in Brussels, Norway, Greece,
Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands all formally join the Alliance for
Democracy. Denmark decides to remain neutral in order to not anger Hitler.
Europe is now effectively divided between the Alliance for Democracy,
the Axis Powers,and the Soviet Union. The few remaining neutral nations are
all considering joining one of the three great powers, with the exception
of Denmark and Portugal who intend to remain neutral for the duration if possible.
The U.S. remains locked in isolationism and the coming presidential race
means that U.S. entry into the Alliance is not possible until 1941 at the
earliest as no candidate wants to get the U.S. entangled in Europe before
the election in 1940. U.S. arms sales to the Alliance and, to a lesser extent,
the Axis Powers are on the rise however and the U.S. economy seems to be
finally rebounding from the grip of the Great Depression. U.S. public opinion
remains against the Soviets and favors the Alliance over the Axis Powers.
December 19th 1939
The Fascist Romanian government moves its capital back into
devastated Bucharest and proclaims victory. The former Romanian communist
government has been setup in exile in Kiev by the Soviets and vows to "liberate"
Romania in due time. The front along the Romanian - Soviet border has settled
down into a "quiet war" as both sides stay focused on the titanic struggle
to the north. Small raids and air warfare do continue on the Romanian front
however.
December 21st 1939
German aircraft designers begin development of a heavy bomber
dubbed the "Ural" bomber by Hitler and Goering. It is envisioned as a four
engine bomber to be capable of bombing targets to the east of the Ural mountains
from potential German airbases in Sweden, Poland, or Turkey if the Turks
join the Axis Powers. As a side benefit the bomber would also be able to
reach Iceland, Greenland and even the eastern coast of North America if it
operated out of an airbase in Iceland or Greenland. Hitler is desperate to
bomb Moscow in revenge for the Soviet attacks on Berlin but Moscow remains
out of the effective range of Germany's medium bombers.
December 25th 1939
In what Germans call the "Christmas day miracle" a German
force of 35 older panzers manages to repel a Soviet force of over 150 more
modern tanks. In East Prussia and northern Poland the front is beginning to
stabilize and the Soviet offensive seems to be beginning to loose steam. Stalin
orders the offensive to continue in spite of bad weather and German counter
attacks.
December 28th 1939
Outside of Lodz the SS begins slaughtering Jews and Poles
accused of being Soviet spies or sympathizers. Hundreds are machine gunned
daily and then buried in large mass graves. This is the first time that such
massacres have been carried out on this scale.
January 2nd 1940
Soviet forces capture the city of Bydgoszez and establish
a beach head across the Vistula there. Luftwaffe aircraft relentlessly hammer
at the beach head but the Soviets manage to hold it until reinforcements arrive
to secure the area.
January 5th 1940
A new Soviet thrust breaks free into the plains of central
Poland and Soviet armored and mechanized forces are driving southwest towards
Poznan and northwest towards Danzig.
January 9th 1940
The Battle of Poznan begins. Soviet forces and German forces
clash just to the east of Poznan. It is the single largest engagement of the
war to date, involving over a thousand tanks and 200,000 soldiers.
January 13th 1940
With superior numbers and aggressive tactics the Soviets
manage to narrowly win the Battle of Poznan. German forces are forced to withdraw
to the west of Poznan to prevent being pocketed by Soviet forces. Poznan
falls to the Red Army and Soviet forces are west of the Warta river. To the
north bitter German resistance has stalled the Soviet drive toward Danzig
but most of East Prussia is now in the hands of the Red Army. News filtering
out of East Prussia, of Soviet atrocities being committed against German
citizens, sends Hitler into a rage. He vows to wreak vengeance on the Soviets
"a hundred, hundred, hundred, times over!".
January 16th 1940
After a third failed assault on Stockholm with the loss
of massive casualties the Soviets stop their drive in Sweden to consolidate
gains. The Soviets control all of Sweden north of Orebro and Stockholm except
for pockets in the northern Swedish mountains where isolated German units
and Swedish guerillas harass Soviet supply lines.
January 21st 1940
A large-scale rebellion erupts in Finland against Soviet
rule. Fighting erupts in the streets of many cities and pro-Soviet government
officials are assassinated in a brilliant German organized "night of terror".
Stalin is forced to redirect some Soviet forces from Sweden back to Finland
to contain the rebellion.
January 27th 1940
The Rebellion in Finland has been crushed in urban areas
but lives on in the countryside. A permanent Soviet occupation force will
be required for the foreseeable future to hold the seething country. The Soviets
abandon the pretense of a puppet regime in Finland and a Soviet military government
assumes control.
February 1st 1940
Soviet forces in northern Poland reach the German border
but firmly entrenched German units repel several Soviet crossing attempts.
German forces harass the Soviet southern flank and force the Red Army to stop
and consolidate their new gains. To the north Danzig is under attack from
the east but German reserves have solidified the city's defenses and the
Soviets are simply pounding more soldiers into the meat grinder.
February 7th 1940
Another large-scale Soviet attempt to break across the German
border is repulsed with incredibly high Soviet losses in men, tanks, and
aircraft. The Soviet offensive has reached the German border but has now
lost all initiative. Soviet supply lines are under harassment from German
partisans in northern Poland and East Prussia which further hampers their
efforts.
February 11th 1940
With Soviet forces just 150 kilometers from Berlin Hitler
and the Nazi party are in a state of near shock. The Fatherland itself is
under direct threat. Hitler orders the formation of a national defense force.
Millions of men will be conscripted as soon as possible. The move to set the
economy on a war footing is accelerated dramatically. In addition, work begins
on a series of fortified defense lines in eastern Germany which will be collectively
named "East Wall". It will resembled the "West Wall" along the French border.
February 13th 1940
Stalin finally recognizes the obvious and orders a halt
to offensive operations in Sweden and the eastern front. A lot of territory
has been gained but Soviet losses were on a scale not yet seen in this war.
Over a million dead, wounded, or missing in action in the span of just four
months. German losses, although high, were much less than the Soviet losses.
But the Soviets can afford the losses more than the Germans can.
In his southern German mountain redoubt Hitler and his inner circle breath
a collective sigh of relief as the massive Soviet offensive is brought to
a halt in Danzig and to the south at the German border. In some places Soviet
artillery shells are falling on the soil of the Fatherland but not an inch
of the Fatherland, aside from East Prussia, has yet fallen to the eastern
"sub-humans". Stockholm continues to hold against overwhelming odds, preventing
the Soviets from gobbling up Sweden. To the south Germany still holds southern
Poland and Fascist Romania has been secured.
The time has come, Hitler proposes, for a counter stroke. Pouring over maps
and charts Hitler, his inner circle, and the General Staff begin formulating
a bold and aggressive plan. Its risks will be high but the gains all the higher.
The Soviets, Hitler believes, have over committed to northern Poland and
East Prussia. A bold strike into central Poland could take Warsaw and trap
over a million Soviet soldiers in East Prussia and northern Poland.
In Moscow Stalin and his advisors are filled with a mixture of excitement
and muted concern. East Prussia and northern Poland are in their hands and
Germany itself lies threatened, half of Sweden belongs to them as well. Yet
southern Poland remains under Hitler's thumb, Finland seethes with unrest,
and Romania has been lost for the time being. Worse yet the Red Army has suffered
brutal losses in men and materials. The factories of the Soviet Union's vast
industrial heartland are turning out new weapons and supplies faster than
they are lost or destroyed but morale is falling and the Red Army's best
troops are being lost at an alarming rate.
Relentless and remorseless are usual, Stalin ignores the losses and leads
the struggle on. The Soviet Union is vast and it's people numerous. Whatever
losses must be endured will be endured. With the coming of Summer Soviet forces
will open a new attack into Germany itself. Inhaling from a fine cigar, Stalin
tells his closest advisors that he hopes to be in Berlin before the year
is out.
To Be Continued....