Meltdown on the Eastern Front
December 11th 1940 to February 19th 1941
Field Marshal Rommel watched his panzers streaming east
across the Vistula river and thanked God again for the temporary bridges
the engineers has been able to lay across the river. The Soviets had managed
to blow all the bridges in this area in their hasty retreat, and having to
maneuver to a standing bridge would have cost him a full day or more of time.
Rommel, who had been a Colonel when the war started and
had advanced rapidly to Field Marshal on the harsh eastern front, looked
over the map he'd posted on the wall of his field headquarters and nodded.
His leading scouts were over 15km into Soviet lines and had yet to contact
any significant resistance.
Apparently intelligence had gotten things right. The Soviets
were fleeing eastwards in chaos. He intended to make them pay. Picking up
the field phone on his desk, Rommel prepared to request more fuel for his
forces. Fuel was all that could hold him back from taking Lublin within three
days, of this he was certain. If the logistics people could just get him
what he needed....
December 11th 1940
After a week of hasty preparations, the Axis Powers launch
a broad offensive across the Eastern front. In Poland, where Warsaw remains
under siege, German forces strike to the east towards Distyn and Lublin.
To the south German, Hungarian, Romanian, and Bulgarian forces drive into
the Ukraine, heading for Kiev and Odessa. Soviet forces, in a state of chaos,
can offer little more than token resistance. In many places Red Army units
simply lay down their arms and surrender, others join the Germans in attacking
scattered communist-loyal units.
December 16th 1940
In five days Axis forces had gobbled up huge swaths of
Soviet territory. To the north German forces have reached the Soviet-Polish
border, to the south Odessa is under artillery bombardment and German armored
spearheads are within 40km of Kiev. In areas still under Soviet control chaos
continues to reign. Communist and rebel Ukrainian forces are fighting in
the streets of Kiev and Kharkov. Soviet supply lines through the Ukraine
are almost totally blocked by rebel forces, while in the Baltic states Riga
and other cities are in complete anarchy, with anti-Communist elements exacting
bloody revenge on their communist masters. Minsk is the only major city west
of Moscow that is firmly in Soviet hands.
December 18th 1940
Odessa falls to advancing Romanian and Bulgarian forces.
Kiev has been surrounded by German panzer forces and is suffering around
the clock artillery and air bombardment. Rebel forces within the city continue
to battle the loyal communist garrison.
December 19th 1940
German ships and transport aircraft begin delivering supplies
to rebel forces in the Baltic states. Kiev falls to German forces. Rebel
forces massacre thousands of communist officials and loyal soldiers before
the Germans restore order to the occupied city.
December 24th 1940
The Italian fleet, with permission from Turkey, passes
through the Bosporus into the Black Sea. In Riga German forces are welcomed
as liberators when they reach the city late in the day. In the Ukraine the
Axis advance has slowed as their supply lines are being stretched to their
current limits. The Soviets have managed to establish strong defensive positions
from Rostov to Kharkov, and from Pskov to Minsk. Hundreds of thousands of
Soviet soldiers have been captured in the confusion of the Soviet withdrawals
to the east.
December 29th 1940
Axis forces, exhausted from the month's rapid gains, are
halted in the north around Lake Peipus and to the south at Kursk and Kharkov.
The Axis have been forced to stop, consolidate gains, and move up their supply
infrastructure.
December 30th 1940
In Sweden the Red Army halts offensive operations, instead
fortifying along a line from Orebro to just north of Stockholm. The Soviets
already control most of the mineral wealth of Sweden and are content, for
the moment, to begin shifting forces to the shaky eastern front.
January 2nd 1941
Italian naval air forces strike simultaneously at Sevastopol
and Batumi, destroying much of what remained of the Soviet Black Sea fleet.
January 5th 1941
The Soviet garrison in Warsaw surrenders after the 40,000
surviving men are forced back into the city's center. With the fall of Warsaw,
all of Poland is now in Germany's hands.
January 12th 1941
In Kiev a fascist Ukrainian puppet state is proclaimed
and as its first act joins the Axis Powers and declares war on the Soviet
Union. Many scattered communist forces around the Ukraine, who were left
behind in the hasty withdrawal of the Red Army, remain active as partisan
units and are harassing Axis supply lines and lines of communication.
January 15th 1941
Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia proclaim
independence, though like the Ukraine they are in truth German puppet states.
All three join the Axis and declare war against the Soviet Union. In Riga
and Kiev German and other Axis forces march through the streets in triumphant
parades and are hailed as liberators. Public opinion in the west swings even
more in favor of the Axis over the Soviets. The German propaganda machine
is winning the public opinion war in the west. The atrocities begin committed
by some SS units and the Gestapo in the newly "independent" Republics are
kept well hidden.
In OTL the people of the Ukraine and the Baltic states did welcome the
Germans as liberators, but Hitler felt he didn't need them so there was never
any attempt to actually form pro-German states in the occupied territories.
In this alternate timeline the situation is different. German and Axis forces
have expended A LOT of their strength and the Soviets remain strong to the
east in spite of the December meltdown. In spite of his feelings towards
the Slavic "subhuman" I think Hitler was practical enough to see the need
for getting the Ukrainians and Baltic people on his side. Remember, in OTL
Hitler was fairly rational up until about 1942. I believe my scenario here
is viable.
January 18th 1941
Italy embarks on naval buildup program with an emphasis
towards submarines and naval air power. The buildup is targeted to be phased
in over 3 years and should be complete by 1944.
January 21st 1941
High level meetings between German and Spanish official
in Madrid result in a commitment by Spain to join at the Axis at some point
in the future, no later than 1944. Franco agrees to this after being promised
large amounts of military and economic assistance from Hitler and Mussolini.
January 26th 1941
Turkey signs sweeping economic and military pact with the
Axis Powers. This agreement comes short of an actual Turkish entry into the
Axis Powers, but it is a big step in that direction.
February 2nd 1941
The Luftwaffe, along with the air forces or the minor axis
powers, has gained almost total air superiority across the Eastern front.
Many Soviet aircraft were captured or destroyed on the ground during the
rapid Axis advance in December. The Red Air Force has been forced into a defensive
posture while factories in the trans-Ural region go about the task of replenishing
the Red Air Force with aircraft.
February 6th 1941
German engineers complete a prototype of Germany's next
generation panzer design, the MkV.
The MkV is basically the equivalent of OTL's Panther.
Sloped frontal armor, thicker armor, 75mm cannon, etc. It is not being rushed
into production as in OTL, so it shouldn't have all the mechanical problems
which the Panther and Tiger had in OTL. The Soviet T-34 is the primary inspiration
for the MkV.
February 11th 1941
Soviet forces have recovered to the extent that Stalin
is beginning to consider a spring counter offensive retake Kiev and Riga.
However, the German general staff and Hitler are making plans of their own
as well. The spring and summer campaigns look to be very active on the east
front in 1941.
February 14th 1941
The new 50 division army of the Ukraine is activated to
ready status and begins taking up positions along the front west of Kursk
and Kharkov. The new Ukrainian army is poorly trained and equipped but very
well motivated. They know very well what will happen if Stalin defeats them.
The Baltic states are also busy raising armies, though theirs will be much
smaller. German forces in the Ukraine can now begin to consolidate back into
full strength divisions and can be held as powerful mobile reserve and blitzkrieg
forces or sent to other sectors of the east front.
February 19th 1941
In Japan, war minister Tojo and the inner circle of the
Japanese military have decided to move against the Soviet far east. The Soviets
appear to be rocked back on their heels and the western allies are slowly,
but noticeably, building up their strength around the Pacific. Admiral Yamamoto
wants a crushing strike against the Soviet pacific fleet and he is likely
to get his way. Meanwhile, their war against China will proceed as planned.
Once China and the Soviet far east are secured the Japanese feel they will
be in a strong position from which to deal with the west via diplomacy or
war. Also, the Japanese continue informal talks with Germany about joining
the Axis Powers, but nothing has been agreed upon yet.
In the United States public opinion continues to favor
the Axis Powers over the communist Soviet Union. Recently re-elected president
Roosevelt secretly disagrees with these sentiments. He feels that a German
victory over the Soviets would upset the balance of world power to a frightening
degree. The Alliance for Democracy, Roosevelt feels, in this answer to this
problem. Roosevelt wants U.S. entry into the Alliance for Democracy but he
knows that the public will not be with him, and congress will never agree
to it. Roosevelt has began to apply pressure, behind the scenes, for U.S.
entry and wants to slow the flow of U.S. money and goods into the Axis Powers.
In Britain and France the political leadership is beginning
to sense a danger in an Axis victory as well. Better to let the two totalitarian
systems balance each other out. An outright Axis victory over the Soviet
Union is becoming regarded as a very bad thing for the western powers of
the world. Thus, it is decided, the flow of money, weapons, and supplies
to the Axis Powers must be slowed down and eventually stopped altogether
at some point.