Flowers
Tulip
The tulip is a lovely, graceful
garden flower that came from southern Europe and Asia. Although tulips
grow in many parts of the world, we generally associate them with the Netherlands.
Tulips bloom in spring. They grow from bulbs, and the leaves, stems, and
flowers grow directly out of the bulb. The stems range from 4 inches (10
centimeters) to over 30 inches (76 centimeters) tall. The tulip usually
develops one large, bell-shaped flower at the tip of its stem. The flowers
may be almost any solid color, and some tulips have flowers with two colors.
The flowers of some tulips become streaked with other colors because of
virus diseases that affect the plant's color but not its health.
Carnation
The carnation is a tall, colorful
flower with many blossoms. It is related to a group of flowers called pinks.
Carnations are from 1 to 3 feet (30 to 91 centimeters) high, and may be
pink, purple, red, white, or yellow. Carnations originally came from southern
Europe, but several varieties are grown in the United States, both outdoors
and in greenhouses. The carnation may bloom throughout the year, depending
on its cultivation and the climate. Carnations are usually raised by planting
young shoots from the stems of mature plants, or by bending one of the
stems into the ground again so that it forms a new root. Carnation plants
require a rich, loamy soil combined with a small amount of manure, leaf
mold, and some sand.
Daisy
Daisy is a name given to many
flowers. The name comes from the Old English words for day's eye. It refers
to the fact that daisy blossoms, like an eye, close at night and open at
dawn. Daisy blossoms actually consist of many small flowers of two typesótiny
disk flowers in the center and petallike ray flowers around the edge. Several
species known as daisies are in the genus, or scientific grouping, Chrysanthemum.
These species usually have yellow disk flowers and white or yellow rays.
The oxeye, or white, daisy is the most common wild daisy in North America.
It originally came from Europe and western Asia. The oxeye daisy grows
in fields and on roadsides. It grows up to 3 feet (1 meter) tall, with
blossoms up to 2 inches (5 centimeters) across.
Daffodil
Dafodill is a type of garden
flower with petals surrounding a cup-shaped center. Daffodils are usually
white or yellow, but they may also be shades of cream, orange, or pink.
Daffodils are native to Europe and northern Africa, but they can adapt
to a wide range of growing conditions. Some daffodils are also known as
jonquils.
Sunflower
Sunflower is a tall plant known
for its showy yellow flowers. There are more than 60 species of sunflowers.
The most common type grows from 3 to 10 feet (1 to 3 meters) tall and has
one or more heads of flowers. Each head consists of a disk of small, tubular
flowers surrounded by a fringe of large yellow petals. A sunflower head
may measure more than 1 foot (30 centimeters) in diameter and produce up
to 1,000 seeds. The head turns and faces toward the sun throughout the
day. Sunflower seeds are rich in protein. They yield a high-quality vegetable
oil used in making margarine and cooking oil. Some varieties of sunflowers
have large striped seeds, which are roasted for snack food or blended with
other grains to make birdseed. Special oilseed varieties produce small
black seeds that contain up to 50 percent oil. Sunflower seed oil accounts
for about one eighth of all vegetable oils produced throughout the world.
Sunflower seed oil is sometimes used as a replacement for diesel fuel.
Pansy
Pansy is a commonly cultivated
type of violet. The beautiful flowers may be purple, violet, blue, yellow,
white, brown, deep red, or a mixture of these colors. The pansy is a low-growing
plant that grows best in a moist location with some shade. Most garden
varieties live only a year. Some varieties are perennialsóthat is,
they live at least three years. The word pansy comes from the French word
pensee, which means thought.