The Internet is a vast, worldwide system ofinterconnected
information and communication networks,that hosts a variety of different
services: from postingtext documents and transmitting electronic mail tovideoteleconfrencing
and streaming media. The Internethas become the dominant mode of delivering
information.Its easy graphical interface, known as a “Web browser,”provides
instant point and click access to sites aroundthe world. Examples of these
popular Web browsers areNetscape Navigator and Internet Explorer.The majorityof
the information on the Internet is free. K-12teachers and administrators
all around the world havediscovered the extraordinary value of this growingInformation
Superhighway. Using the Internet teachersand administrators have the opportunity
to explore theworld more and learn a variety of different activitiesthat
can be done in the classroom. There are thousandsof ways teachers can use
the Internet for professional growth. One of the largest and most popular
is TheEducational Resources Information Center (ERIC). It is anationwide
information network maintained by the U.S.Department of Education, which
is designed to provideeducators with ready access to education publicationsand
instructional resources. It is the largest educationdatabase in the world,
containing more than 950,000abstracts of journal articles, research reports,curriculum
and teaching guides, conference papers, andbooks. AskERIC(http://ericir.syr.edu/)
offers a questionand answer service established specifically foreducators
to obtain information, but anyone with aquestion about teaching and learning
educationaladministration or technology can post questions andreceive responses
via- email. Teachers can use the WWWin a variety of different ways to enhance
studentlearning. E-mail can be used as a tool for enhancing avariety of
classroom activities and collaborative onlineprojects. For example, teachers
can create worldwideprojects with “electronic pen pals”usingsuchWebsitesasEpals
(http://www.epals.com/),InterculturalE-MailClassroomConnections
(http://www.stolaf.edu/network/iecc/),andVirtualClassroom(http://www.att.virtualclassroom.org).
These sites create a “global classroom” and givestudents
opportunities to communicate and collaboratewith diverse “classmates” from
around the world viae-mail. In addition to connecting classrooms, e-mail
canalso be used to link students with experts and explorersfrom around
the world. Numerous organizations, such asGlobal Learn (http://www.globallearn.com/)
hostexpeditions to areas around the world and giveregistered classrooms
opportunities to ask questions andcommunicate with explorers via e-mail.
Searching the WWWfor research is another way to enhance student learning.There
are many helpful search engines and directoriessuch as Yahoo (http://www.yahoo.com)
andAltaVista (http://www.altavista.com/)
that allow users to conducthighly focused searches by using keywords. There
areeven search engines that perform multiple searches atonce. Metasearch
engines such as Dog pile(http://dogpile.com/)
perform searches on several searchengines at once so that you can more
quickly search fora topic. More specialized search tools are available
fordifferent target audiences. For example, SafeKids.com(http://www.safekids.com/search.htm)
features acollection of search engines and directories designedspecifically
for children, including links toYahooligans (http://www.yahooligans.com/)
and Ask Jeevesfor Kids (http://www.ajkids.com/).
Each of the selectedresources filters inappropriate content for young usersand
retrieves Web sites that are kid safe. Using theInternet in the classroom
is very important andbeneficial today. Our world is rapidly turning into
onebig computer. Everything we use today has something todo with computers.
They are in our cars, hospitals,small businesses and big corporations;
we can’t evenpump gas anymore unless we tell the computer what kindof fuel
we want. It is amazing what we can do with theInternet. Did you ever imagine
you could do all yourChristmas shopping or conduct all your bankingtransactions
without leaving your house? With all thesenew advances in the world computers
and the Internetneed to be a vital role in the classroom. Students needto
learn early on so they will not be blind when theyventure out into the
world.
Electronic Portfolios
Electronic Portfolios are very new to me. Before lastsemester
I really had no idea what they were or what thepurpose of one was. But
now after I have made my own, Ithink they would be excellent for students
to use in theclassroom. There are many different types of electronicportfolios.
The ones that I know the most about are theprofessional teacher portfolios
and the studentportfolios. A Teacher Portfolio is a compilation ofthings
that teacher has done, both in the classroom andelsewhere. It is designed
to display that teacher'stalents and proficiencies and demonstrates a teacher's
knowledge and skills. What the teacher includes isalways
a matter of intent. The question that should beasked is, "What am I trying
to tell the reader aboutmyself?" Student portfolios are products of their
actualwork. They may include essays, reports, lists of booksthat the student
has read, a list of problems she hassolved, a model she has built, or other
work samples.For students to feel ownership of the portfolio, theyneed
to have decision-making power about the selectedmaterials. The teacher
and the student should generallycollect material collaboratively.A typical
teacherportfolio may include the following: A brief yetinteresting biographical
sketch, not a lengthy resume ora dissertation on education. A short essay
that tellsthe reader about yourself and what you have done. Adescription
of the kinds of classes you have taughtrecently. Don't include everything.
Tell the grade level, class content and describe your teaching style.Copies
of documents, licenses, tests, etc. Include whatgraduate classes or in-service
seminars recentlyattended. Demonstrate your continuing education andcreativity.
A short essay about your teachingphilosophy, how you teach and why. Copies
of recentlesson or unit plans you have used. Photos of the classengaged
in these activities will help. Creative handoutsyou have designed, student
papers you have gradedshowing your comments, etc. If you have photographs
ofyour classroom or a videotape of you in action, includeit. Peer observations
and evaluations, letters ofcommendation, recognitions or honors you have
received. For Students electronic portfolios are selective andpurposeful
collections of work made available on theWWW. Portfolios focus on the students'
reflections ontheir own work. They are records of learning, growth,and
change. They provide meaningful documentation ofstudents' abilities. Electronic
portfolios provideinformation to students, parents, teachers, and membersof
the community about what students have learned or areable to do. They represent
a learning history. Teachersand students may construct portfolios
in literacy andwriting, science, math, the arts, or any other subjectarea
in the curriculum. Portfolios may also be moreinclusive, containing samples
of work across curricularareas. Portfolios bring together curriculum, instructionand
assessment. Through the use of portfolios teachersand students can develop
a shared understanding ofwhat constitutes quality work, and acquire a common
languagefor evaluating students. The use of portfolios lead toclassrooms
that are student-centered rather thanteacher-centered, because students
accept moreresponsibility and become agents in their own education.Portfolios
help students to set goals for learning,review their goals periodically,
and assumeresponsibility for their own learning. They also allowparents
to be informed partners in their child'slearning.There is growing use of
portfolios in theclassroom in the form of files or notebooks. Theelectronic
portfolio, however, is a new option allowedby the increase of technology
in the classroom,providing yet another perspective on what students cando.
Electronic portfolios can include varied media suchas text, graphics, video
and sound, going beyond justpaper and pencil work. After all, products
on paperconstitute only a small portion of what the studentproduces in
a school year. Electronic portfoliosmotivate students. Displaying their
work to anyone onthe WWW is much more motivating for students thenproducing
for the teacher. Students like to displaytheir work, and now the technology
allows them todisplay their work to the entire world. Electronicportfolios
also encourage students to engage in periodic self-reflection, a very important
component of learning.The major advantage of electronic portfolios overfolders
and notebooks is that they provide easy accessto student performance. Students'
learning products arereadily accessible to students, parents, administrators,and
other teachers over the WWW. This process introduceseconomy in storage,
and ease of access from practicallyanywhere in the world. Students' writing
may becollected easily in notebooks and files. But what aboutsamples of
oral reading, a three dimensional model,artwork, a sketch, an animation?
By using electronic portfolios it is possible to include examples of allthese
different media in a portfolio. As students progress though the school
year, their work may be addedto the portfolios.There are many different
programsyou can use to make a portfolio, depending on the typeof computer
you are using. On most computers you can useHTML, but it probably isn’t
the easiest to use forstudents. Other ones that do all the tedious work
foryou is Netscape Composer or Pagemill on MAC computers.You just put the
information you want and in no time youwill have your own electronic portfolio.
There is alsomany ways to upload it onto the WWW. Yahoo offers itfree or
your school may be able to get an account somewhere else. No matter how
they are done they will bevery beneficial for both teacher and student.