Warning: Antioxidants may prevent ginger, curcumin, and hot pepper from killing cancer cells. Last updated May 2, 2007.

A scientific journal has published a paper[1] that indicated the effect of 6-shogaol one of the anticancer components of ginger may be blocked by antioxidants. The paper specifically mentions that the antioxidants glutathione and N-acetylcysteine can protect cancer cells from apoptotic cell death caused by 6-shoagol. It is only reasonable to believe that other commonly used antioxidant supplements such as vitamins A, C, E, beta-carotene and others may also interfere with not only 6-shoagol but also 6-gingerol (ginger), capsaisin (hot pepper), and curcumin (turmeric). Another paper[2] indicates that selenium, a supplement that is often thought of as an antioxidant helper mineral, may actually assist in the process of apoptosis. Therefore before using ginger, hot peppers, or curcumin, it may be reasonable to reduce antioxidant intake to a minimal amount. Stopping antioxidant intake for at least one day during a cycle may be helpful. Also, supplementation with selenium before and during the cycle may also help. After the cycle is complete a return to normal supplement intake is likely acceptable. A third paper[3] indicates that the form of selenium can affect how effective the selenium is at triggering apoptosis. If this is true then taking the supplement Betaine (pronounced BAY-tah-een) may help convert some of the selenium to the methyl form, and that may help to kill some resistant cancers.

Although this does not apply directly to ginger, curcumin, or hot pepper, please see the ScienceDaily link below. As usual there is always conflicting information.

[1]
6-shogaol (alkanone from ginger) induces apoptotic cell death of human hepatoma p53 mutant Mahlavu subline via an oxidative stress-mediated caspase-dependent mechanism.
J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Feb 7;55(3):948-54.

[2]
Inorganic selenium sensitizes prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through superoxide/p53/Bax-mediated activation of mitochondrial pathway.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Jul;5(7):1873-82.

[3]
Differential involvement of reactive oxygen species in apoptosis induced by two classes of selenium compounds in human prostate cancer cells.
Int J Cancer 2007 May 1;120(9):2034-43.

ScienceDaily: Antioxidants May Aid Chemotherapy Patients



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