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| Culture & Demographics |
| Somalia Facts: * Somalia is located in Eastern Africa * It's borders are Djibouti, Ethipopia, Kenya, Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean * Somalia is 637,657 sq km (that is a little smaller than the size ofTexas) * The capital of Somalia is Mogadishu * Roughly 7,488,773 people inhabit Somalia * The average life expectancy in Somalia is 46.6 years * The offical language in Somali, however, Arabic, Italian, and English are also spoken * Most Somalians are Sunni Muslim * Only 24% of the population above 15 years of age can read or write Somalian Culture: In Somalia, culture and religion go hand in hand. Prayer: * Somalians pray 5 times a day despite location * Somalians should make abolution before prayer which involves washing face, arms, and legs Religious Holidays: * Somalians celebrate Ramadan which is a Islamic month of fasting from sunrise to sunset * Id-al-Fitir is celebrated for 3 days after the end of Ramadan * Id-al-Adha is another religious celebration 3 months after Id-al-Fitir * Haj, which is the Muslims pilgrmage to Mecca,occurs at the same time as the Id-al-Adha |
| Rural Quran school, with students using wooden slates to learn Arabic -Courtesy Hiram A. RuizRuuran scen slates to learn Arabic Courtesy Hiram A. Ruiz |