| Withholding Details to Add Suspense: The Striptease Method | ||||||||||||
| One of the ways to increase a story�s tension is to use the
�striptease method,� a term coined by Rebecca McClanahan (Word Painting: A Guide
to Writing MoreDescriptively). The writer deliberately withholds descriptive
details in order to tighten the story�s tension. She says: ��the opposite of what you see is what you get. With the striptease method, what we get is precisely what we don�t see, what we must wait patiently, or impatiently, to learn.� [Sidebar: But does she mean employing it the way Dan Brown does in THE DAVINCI CODE, withholding details for several chapters?] McClanahan uses an example from William Sansom�s THE LOVING EYE: One moment the window was empty, a dark square�and the next this strange new woman was standing against the sill. Her appearance was as sudden as if a blind had been snapped up. There she stood exactly in the centre of her little theatre of sashes and sill and darkness beyond. One expected her to bow. He backed away from his own window like a thief. I love the details, �Her appearance was as sudden as if�� and �He backed away from his own window like a thief.� Sansom withholds details of the woman�s appearance. He employs short paragraphs to increase tension, our curiosity, the �stop-and-start feeling of the moment.� But our point of view character has backed away, so we can�t see more details about the woman. Next, McClanahan describes the physical barrier the author has created between the man and the woman with this passage, the next paragraph: In between them a wild spring wind drove through the trough of back-gardens, raising sudden birds of white paper, waving the trees, whipping a storm of movement between all the rows of quiet shut windows. But that was outside. In, it was still. McClanahan writes: �Again tension is tightened by the author�s halt and delay. Although we feel the internal storm rising within the man, Sansom doesn�t satisfy our curiosity. Not yet. Instead he shifts to an external storm, a �wild spring wind� that waves and whips through the landscape.� The author continues to withhold physical details about the woman as he uses external description. The reader hears noises outside the man�s window�a lumber cart, a blackbird, the man�s loud heartbeat. The man crouches around the furniture and will not allow himself to look out the window again until �Not until that cart has called three times more, I won�t move till then . . .� The author holds the reader still along with the point of view character through the minute descriptions of the gardens, the blackbird singing. He uses concrete and sensory details to prolong the moment when he will look out and the woman will be revealed. The Exercise: Note: This exercise was taken from Rebecca McClanahan�s book, WORD PAINTING. Try the striptease method of description. Begin with an incomplete description of an object, person or scene, no more than a vague hint of what will later be revealed. (Using pronouns rather than specific nouns is one way to begin.) Depart from the description for a few sentences. When you return, give one or two more hints, but do not reveal your subject completely. Delay your revelation by creating visual or other interferences, by switching briefly to another scene, or by the use of short, elliptical phrases that slow a reader�s pace. As always, have fun with it! |
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