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| 36 Plot Situations | ||||||||||||
| French literary critic, Georges Polti says there are 36 dramatic situations from where fiction comes. (He authored the book, 36 Dramatic Situations in 1921. It was re-released in 1977.) They are:
1) Supplication (humble request, prayer, etc.) 2) Deliverance 3) Crime pursued by vengeance 4) Vengeance taken for kindred upon kindred 5) Pursuit 6) Disaster 7) Falling Prey to cruelty or misfortune 8) Revolt 9) Daring enterprise 10) Abduction 11) The enigma 12) Obtaining 13) Enmity of kinsmen 14) Rivalry of kinsman 15) Murderous adultery 16) Madness 17) Fatal imprudence 18) Involuntary crimes of love 19) Slaying of kinsman unrecognized 20) Self-sacrifice for an ideal, for kindred 21) Necessity of sacrificing loved ones 22) Rivalry of superior and inferior 23) Adultery or Crimes of love 24) Discovery of the dishonor of a loved one 25) Rivalry of superior and inferior 26) Discovery of the dishonor of a loved one 27) Obstacles to love 28) An enemy loved 29) Ambition 30) Conflict with a God 31) Mistaken jealousy 32) Erroneous judgment 33) Remorse 34) Recovery of a lost soul 35) Loss of loved ones 36) All sacrificed for passion To review, a situation is the point at which the story or scene begins. It is the conflict or problem. Situation is not plot. It is an element of plot. Plot is the series of events in the story which have a cause and effect relationship. For instance: Situation => A mother discovers her child has been abducted (Abduction). Plot => Because her child has been abducted, the mother decides to not rely solely on the police and sets out to find her child herself. The above plot description is a nutshell version. A complete plot will have a beginning, middle, and ending and will include obstacles. The mother may meet resistance from her family and friends, or even the police. She may not have the means to track down her child�s abductor. The plot will contain a resolution. Will she or will she not find her child? Your exercise is to choose one of the above situations and outline a plot for a story. You may interpret these situations in any way you like. Write a scene where the situation begins. Use action and dialogue. As a further challenge, try stringing together two or more situations for your plot outline. As always, have fun with it! |
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