The river Nile is one of the longest river in the world, originating in the east African regions which went northward to the Mediterranean sea and is also know as the African grandest civilization. Egyptians pinpointed their ancestray in the east African cradle, know as the mountains of the moon. Egyptis civilization came from Ethiopia, which was used to designate the land south of Egypt, which is the upper part of Nile Valley or the entire African continent.
The name Nubia originated from the word gold, which Nubia was a land where gold was produced at the time. Ta-Setri was also a reference to Nubia for his formidable skill of Nubian archers that they encountered militarily. The early relationship that Nubia has with ancient Egypt during the 3900-2900 BC included pastoralists, and agriculturists which he traded to the north and south, pottery and jewelry was the most highly crafts that Nubians produce, which they buried alongside the dead.
Nubia trained lot of notable leaders; one notable leader was King Kashta, the father of Piankhi who was conqueror of Egypt and founder of the 25th dynasty. Piankhi has writing over the wall of the tome his conquest of Egypt and it was found in 1862 in the temple of Amun in the capital of Napata. Meroe became Nubials Capital City in 195 B.C.
Piankhi was known for his religion, intelligence and his treaties over warfare. Shabaka was another known king of Nubian, shabaka wrote text that was intended to preserve the work of their ancestors. The memphite theology is based on the generative power of their Godis and speech; Shabaka texti is the earliest record of creation in existence.
In Nubians the Kings and Queens live by a sacred leadership whereas the Sons and Daughters were thought of as Gods. The Queen mother was known as the Meroitic and the King daughter enjoys the office of high priestess. Both of these females were considered to have one of the most powerful seats in Nubians.
(Information: African Americans (article) world book online americas edition)