(1) Khmelnetsky,I - Casteneda,N [B31]
US Open, 2002

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.h3 Bg7 6.0-0 [ 6.d3 ] 6...Nf6 7.d3 This is a very modern and very positional line for White. GM Garcia has had some trouble with it, losing quickly to GM Rowson at the World Open. Black has trouble effectively developing his bishops. 7...0-0 8.Nc3 Qc7 9.Be3 b6 10.Qd2 e5 11.Bh6 Eliminating the bishop pair. 11...Nh5 12.Ne2 f5!? Actively played. Black risks his pawn structure to enhance his piece play. This seems better than the slow strangulation that often occurs in this line. 13.exf5 Bxf5 White cannot win a piece with g4 because of the loose Nf3. 14.Bxg7 Qxg7 15.Ng5 [ 15.Qe3 Rae8 16.Nc3 Nf6= ] 15...Qh6 16.Ne4 Nf4 The first of many times that Black will decline to trade queens. Here it is motivated by White&aposs superior pawn structure and Black&aposs strong pieces. 17.Nxf4 exf4 18.Rfe1 Rad8 19.f3 Qg7 20.Qc3 Rd4!? Having solved the problem of his bishop and his pawn structure, black now presses for an advantage. 21.a4 Bxe4 22.Rxe4 Rxe4 23.Qxg7+ Kxg7 24.fxe4 Kf6 The strong king will more than compensate for White&aposs protected passed e-pawn. 25.Kf2 [ 25.a5 b5 ] 25...Ke5 26.Kf3 Rd8 27.Rd1 Rd4 28.b3 a5 29.h4 Rd7 30.Kg4 h6 31.Kf3 b5 [ 31...Rg7 32.c3 ] 32.Ra1 Ra7 33.c3?! [ 33.Ra2= ] 33...Rd7 34.Ke2 Ra7 [ 34...c4?! 35.axb5 cxd3+ 36.Kd2 cxb5 37.Rxa5 Kxe4 38.Rxb5 ] 35.Kf3 Rd7 36.Rd1?! [ 36.Ke2 ] 36...g5!? 37.hxg5 hxg5 38.g3 [ 38.Kg4 c4 ] 38...g4+! 39.Ke2 [ 39.Kxg4 Rg7+ ] 39...bxa4? [ 39...fxg3-/+ for example... 40.Rf1 g2 41.Rg1 bxa4 42.bxa4 Rb7 43.Ke3 Rb2 ] 40.gxf4+ Kxf4 41.Rf1+ Kg3 42.bxa4 Kh2 43.Rf5 [ 43.Rf2+! Kh3 44.Rf5 Rh7 45.Rxc5 g3 46.Kf1 Kh2 47.Rg5 Rf7+ 48.Ke2 g2 49.Rh5+= Kg1 50.e5 ( 50.Rxa5 Rh7 51.Rg5 Kh2 52.Kf2 g1Q+ 53.Rxg1 Rf7+ 54.Ke3 Kxg1 55.d4 Kg2 56.d5 cxd5 57.exd5 Kg3 58.c4 Kg4 ) 50...c5 51.d4 cxd4 52.cxd4 Rf2+ 53.Ke3 Kf1 54.Rg5 g1Q 55.Rxg1+ Kxg1 56.d5 Rf1 57.e6 Re1+ 58.Kd4 Kf2 59.Kc5 Kf3 60.d6 Re5+ 61.Kc6 Rxe6 62.Kc7 Rxd6 63.Kxd6 Ke4= ] 43...Rh7 44.Rxc5 [ 44.Rg5 g3 45.Kf3 Rf7+ 46.Ke2 g2 47.Rh5+ Kg1 48.e5 c4 49.dxc4 Rf4 ; 44.Rf2+ Kh3 45.Rf6 g3 46.Rg6 g2 47.Kf2 Rf7+ 48.Ke2 Kh2 49.Rh6+ Kg1 50.Rh8 Rf2+ 51.Ke1 Ra2 52.Rh7 Rxa4 ] 44...g3 45.Rxc6 g2 46.Rg6 g1Q 47.Rxg1 Kxg1-/+ The rook vs. 3 connected passed pawns is the final battleground. 48.e5 Kg2 49.Ke3 Rh3+ 50.Ke2 [ 50.Ke4 Kf2 ] 50...Kg3 51.Ke3 Rh1 52.d4 Kg4 53.Ke4 Ra1! The first of three maximum length moves by the rook. It is hard to believe that Black has time to grab the a-pawn, but a passed pawn is very handy. Without the a-pawns on the board, the endgame would have been a draw. 54.c4 [ 54.e6? Re1+ 55.Kd5 Kf5 ] 54...Rxa4 55.c5 [ 55.Kd5 Kf5 56.c5 Ra1 57.c6 a4 58.e6 Rh1 59.e7 Rh8 60.Kc4 Ke6 ] 55...Ra1 56.c6 a4 57.Kd5 a3 58.e6 Rh1! Black can impede both white pawns from the first rank. 59.e7 Rh8 60.Ke6 a2 61.d5 a1Q 62.d6 Qa8 63.c7 [ 63.Kd7 Qc8# ] 63...Qc6 0-1



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