Physical Development in Young Adults
Biological aging (or
senescence) begins in the twenties. Organs and systems in the body begin to
decline in their ability to function. The changes are gradual in early
adulthood. The immune system declines after 20 years old.
However, some skills are at their best in early adulthood. Athletic skills that
require strength and speed are at their best in the early twenties. Skills
requiring endurance are best in late twenties to early thirties.
Sexuality activity increases between the ages of 20-30, but declines from 30-40.
The ability to reproduce declines. It declines after 35 in women and 40 years
old in men.
Weight gain is normal in early adulthood. Many American adults gain about 20
pounds between the ages of 25 and 55. However, there is a risk when an adult
gains more than ten pounds after age 18. Weight gain surpassing ten pounds
increases the risk for diabetes and heart disease.
Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption are the
two most common substance disorders. Smoking is linked to a greater risk of
stroke, cancer, heart attacks, and early death. Alcohol abuse is linked to liver
and cardiovascular disease and certain cancers.
Young
Adulthood