Cognitive Development in Young Adults
There are several theories
outlining the changes in the structure of thought during early adulthood.
Post formal thought- Thought after Piaget’s formal operational
stage. The normal adult usually has an awareness of multiple truths and the
ability to associate reality and logic.
Perry’s theory- Involves the movement from dualistic to
relativistic thinking. Adults now have an awareness of multiple truths where
before they just divided information right or wrong.
Schaie’s theory- In early adulthood, individuals are in the
achieving stage. They adapt their cognitive skills to situations that have
implications for achieving long-term goals. They focus less on acquiring
knowledge and more on applying it to life.
Labouvie-Vief’s theory- In early adulthood, adults move to
pragmatic thought, which is using logic to solve problems.
Some studies show that there is a peak in intelligence around 35 years old,
while others show an age related increase. Creativity increases in the twenties,
and peaks in the thirties.
Individuals in early adulthood are faced with either choosing to go on to
college or go to work. Young adults are in the realistic period of vocational
choice. They first choose a job category, then find a specific career.