Charles Andrew Willoughby

GENERAL WILLOUGHBY�s book Shanghai Conspiracy, which includes the story of Richard Sorge, is of the gravest importance because it presents a clear delineation of a world-wide pattern of Communist sabotage and betrayal which is still being practiced today.

During our Occupation of Japan, military intelligence exercised limited civil functions in collaboration with the modernized Japanese police, in an alert against national and foreign communism. The story of Richard Sorge, Soviet master spy, falls into this category of security surveillance. It represents a devastating example of a brilliant success of espionage—its evolution, techniques, and methods. Elements of this Soviet-inspired conspiracy actually ranged from China and Japan into the United States, in the period 1931-50.

Over a period of years, there has been filed with Washington a most extensive documentation on the case, aggregating over a million words with hundreds of plates, photostats, and illustrations. Enormous efforts in translation and research have gone into it. It has been reviewed and authenticated by American lawyers, and is now being brought into focus by the Senate and House Committees on Internal Security and Un-American Activities.

Sorge�s story did not begin or end with Tokyo but was only a chip in the general mosaic of Soviet Far Eastern strategy. It deals with a sinister epoch in the history of modern China and must be viewed against the vicious background of world conspiracy. Shanghai was a vineyard of communism for men and women of many nationalities who had no conceivable personal stake in China, but an almost inexplicable fanaticism for an alien cause—the Communist subjugation of the Western world. Here were sown the dragon�s teeth that have since ripened into the Red harvest of today.

New York, January, 1952

[ signed ]
DOUGLAS MacARTHUR   ——

SHANGHAI CONSPIRACY   THE SORGE SPY RING
MOSCOW * SHANGHAI * TOKYO * SAN FRANCISO * NEW YORK
By MAJOR GENERAL CHARLES A. WILLOUGHBY
MACARTHUR�S CHIEF OF INTELLIGENCE 1941 � 1951
PREFACE BY GENERAL OF THE ARMY
DOUGLAS MACARTHUR
New York : E. P. Dutton, 1952, pp. 5-6.

The �world-wide pattern of Communist sabotage and betrayal which is still being practiced to day� has had its deniers — and for that reason it must have been never the case.

Proof : there must have been no Soviet spy ring in Canada ; there must have been no Soviet spy ring in Japan ; there must have been no Stalin-ordered assassinations, including that of Trotzky in Mexico ; there must have been no Soviet agents in the F.D.R. administration ; there must have been no theft of the atomic secrets from the U.S. ; there must have been no Mao in China ; there must have been no Soviet spy ring and no Kim Philby in England ; there must have been many more things that never were hence there must have been and, as it seems, there is still being practiced today, �no communist conspiracy�.

WPT, 9 Aug 05

Willoughby, Charles Andrew, 1892-1972. Title Maneuver in war. Publisher [Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Marine Corps, [1994] Description 286 p. : ill., maps ; 25 cm. Series FMFRP ;12-13 Language English Note Cover title. "Reprint of 1939 edition"--Cover. Reprint. Originally published: Harrisburg, Pa. : Military Service, 1939. Shipping list no.: 2005-0017-P. "PCN 140 121300 00"--Cover. Note Includes bibliographical references.

Willoughby, Charles Andrew, 1892-1972. Title Maneuver in war / [by Charles Andrew Willoughby]. Publisher Washington, D.C. : U.S. Marine Corps, 1986. Description 286 p. : ill., maps, plans ; 24 cm. Language English Note Cover title. Reprint. Originally published: Harrisburg, Pa. : Military Service, 1939. Shipping list no.: 86-462-P. "NAVMC 2796." Note Includes bibliographical references.

Willoughby, Charles Andrew, 1892-1972, Title The guerrilla resistance movement in the Philippines: 1941-1945 Publisher New York, Vantage Press [c1972] Description 702 p. illus. 26 cm ISBN 0533005922

Willoughby, Charles Andrew, 1892- Title Shanghai conspiracy; the Sorge spy ring, Moscow, Shanghai, Tokyo, San Francisco, New York. Pref. by Douglas MacArthur. Publisher Boston, Western Islands [1965] Description viii, 248 p. 19cm. Series The Americanist Library Language English Subject Sorge, Richard, 1895-1944.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. Title International communism (Communist designs on Indonesia and the Pacific frontier); staff consultation with Charles A. Willoughby, former chief of Intelligence, Far Eastern Command . . . Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives, Eighty-fifth Congress, first session . . . Publisher Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1958. Description vi, 39, ii p. maps (part fold.) 24 cm. Language English Note Bibliography: p. 37.

Willoughby, Charles Andrew, 1892-1972. Title MacArthur, 1941-1951 : victory in the Pacific / by Charles A. Willoughby and John Chamberlain. Publisher London : Heinemann, 1956. Description xiii, 414 p., 12 p. of plates : ill., maps ; 22 cm. Language English Note Includes index. Subject MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964.

Willoughby, Charles Andrew, 1892-1972. Title MacArthur, 1941-1951 [by] Charles A. Willoughby and John Chamberlain. Publisher New York, McGraw-Hill [c1954] Description xiii, 441 p. illus., ports., maps (part fold.) Language English Subject MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964.

Willoughby, Charles Andrew, 1892-1972. Title Shanghai conspiracy; the Sorge spy ring, Moscow, Shanghai, Tokyo, San Francisco, New York. Pref. by Douglas MacArthur. Publisher New York : Dutton, 1952. Description 156 p. 23 cm. Language English Subject Sorge, Richard, 1895-1944.

Willoughby, Charles Andrew, 1892-1972 Title Espa�a, cabeza de puente / Charles A. Willoughby Publisher Barcelona : AHR, 1952 Description 252 p. : maps ; 20 cm Series Cortina de hierro Language Spanish Note Translation of: Bail�n and the Spanish bridgehead [ ? ? ? ]

Willoughby, Charles Andrew, 1892-1972. Title Sorge, Soviet master spy / by Charles A. Willoughby ; preface by Douglas MacArthur. Publisher London : W. Kimber, c1952. Description 256 p. : ill., facsims., ports. ; 22 cm. Language English Note American ed. published under the title: Shhanghai conspiracy : the Sorge spy ring. Subject Sorge, Richard, 1895-1944.

United States. Far East Command Title A partial documentation of the Sorge espionage case / [Far East Command] Publisher Tokyo : privately printed, [1950] Description [14], vii, 67, i, 13, [124], 25, 35, 23-31, xvi, : ill. map ; 34 cm Language English Note English and Japanese Prepared by Major General Charles A. Willoughby "Confidential. Private printing. Not for circulation. Prepared for the House of Representative [sic]. Committee on Un-American Activities." Note Includes bibliographical references and index Subject Sorge, Richard, 1895-1944

Willoughby, Charles Andrew, 1892-1972. Title Maneuver in war / by Charles Andrew Willoughby. Publisher Harrisburg, Pa. : The Milirary Service Publishing Co., c1939. Description 286 p. illus. Language English Note "The present edition has been revised and greatly enlarged to trace the application of tactical principles to units of all sizes, ranging from companies to battalions and regiments and to include the military lessons of the Sino-Japanese, Spanish and Italo-Abyssinian wars."--3d prelim. leaf. First edition, 1935, has title: The element of maneuver in war.