Chiang Kai-shek

From Soviet Russia in China by Chiang Kai-shek, 1957

Li Ta-Chao��s Memorandum

Li Ta-chao was the first Chinese Communist to join Kuomintang following the Sun-Joffe statement of January 26, 1924. Many others followed shortly afterward. Kuomintang��s first National Congress, convened on January 20, 1924, adopted a new constitution and elected members of the Central Executive and Supervisory Committees. Among those so elected were Tan Ping-shan, Li Ta-chao, Lin Tsu-han, Han Lin-fu, Mao Tse-tung, Chang Kuo-tao, Yu Fang-chow and Chu Chiu-pail, all of them Communists. During the Congress, Fang Jui-lin, Chiang Wei-fan, and Huang Chi-lu proposed that members of Kuomintang must not join other parties. On behalf of the Communists, Li Ta-chao submitted a memorandum in which he gave reasons for their joining Kuomintang. He said, in part;

We believe that china today is a ��semicolony�� of the Western powers, or a ��subcolony�� as Dr. Sun has well called it. It will be impossible for Chine to remove the double oppression imposed by foreign Imperialism and our own war lords who curry favor with foreign powers, unless we throw the strength of the entire nation into the National Revolution. [Etc.]

Looking around the country, we find that Kuomintang is the only revolutionary party which has history, principles and leadership. [..] For this reason, we have decided to join this Party.

We fell that the strength resulting from uniting the various revolutionary groups into a common front is not enough. Therefore, it is necessary that we join this Party and allow ourselves to be organized into one team so that in coordinated steps we can take part in our national Revolution under Dr. Sun��s leadership and the unified discipline of our Party.

We have joined this Party because we have something to contribute to it and to the cause of China��s National Revolution, and certainly not because of any intention to take advantage of the situation to propagate Communism in the name of Kuomintang.

We join this Party as individuals, not as a body. We may be said to have dual party membership. But it may not be said of Kuomintang that there is a party within a party.

Before joining it, we have made a detailed study both of the theories and of facts. Dr. Sun has given us permission to retain our relationship with the China branch of the Third International. Consequently, our joining this Party and at the same time keeping our membership in the Communist Party is an open and honorable action, not a surreptitious move. On the contrary, since we have joined the Party and so long as we remain its members, we shall carry out its political program and abide by its constitution and bylaws. We shall obey the disciplinary measures or punishment imposed by this Party in case we fail to do so.

Li Ta-chao��s memorandum sounded as if he were being perfectly frank. This was because the Communists, in wishing to join our party, had no alternative but to accept the conditions laid down by Dr. Sun following serious and detailed discussions with Moscow��s emissaries, including Voitinsky, Maring, Joffe and Borodin.* All Li Ta-chao did was to reiterate them openly. Nevertheless, toward the end of his statement he could not help revealing that the Chinese Communist party��s action was designed to facilitate those with dual membership in their plot ultimately to undermine our Party. For he said;

It is my hope that since we have already been permitted to join this Party, our senior comrades will not entertain suspicions about us or take precautionary measures against us. If it is felt that our joining this Party is improper, there is room for discussion. So long as it is good for the Party, such considerations as have prompted us to join can also prompt us to leave. Suspicions and precautionary measures will be obstacles in the Party��s further progress and it is essential that they be recognized as such and removed t the outset of the Party��s reorganization.��

This appeal had its desired effect: our Party failed to take the necessary precautions. The Communists were allowed to work through their secret cells and they met with no opposition whatever as they moved to seize control and to manipulate our Party by plotting internal dissension and disruption.

      * Michael Borodin was a Russian political adviser to Kuomintang.

( pages 25 - 28 )

 

Chen Chiun-ming��s remnants in the East River region revolted again on October 1, 1925, and once again I had to take an army eastward to put it down. . . . Next came the suppression of a second revolt in southern Kwangtung and of a third on Hainan Island, Kwangtung was thus reunited. The national Governments�� next task was to launch the Northward Expedition to unify the rest of the country.

Hostilities in the East River region were just over and I was still in the Chaochow-Swatow area when the Communists in Canton started a smearing campaign against me. In January 1926 I was in Canton again to attend the Second national Congress of the Party and to lay before it my proposal that the Northward Expedition be launched as planned. Both during and after the Congress, Wang- Ching-wei was in favor of the proposed expedition. Even Borodin did not raise any objections. But after the Congress, Borodin was suddenly recalled to Moscow for consultation for unknown reasons. Shortly after Borodin��s return to Russia, Kissanka, head of the Russia military advisory mission, predicted in conferences at the Military Academy that the expedition would certainly result in failure. In conversations with me he also advised against it. In handbills against the expedition which appeared in Canton, I was described as a new war lord. Finally, Kissanka openly took steps to sabotage our plan for the expedition.

I had to decide whether to adopt a negative attitude and to resign or to take positive measures to overcome the difficulties and to carry out Dr. Sun��s plan to its successful conclusion as my contribution to the Party and to the nation. . . . ,p>On February 8 I announced that I would not assume the post of inspector-general of the national Revolutionary Forces. The following day I tendered my resignation as member of the national Military Council and as Canto��s defense commander. Wang ching-wei neither accepted my resignation nor asked me to stay on. There was no action on my case for as long as a fortnight. I called on Wang on February 27 to inform him that if it was his wish not to accept my resignation then Kissanka should be asked to return to Russia. On March 8 I called on Wang again and said to him with a heavy hear; ��The actual power of directing the revolution must not fall into Russian hands, even in the matter of liaison with the Third International, we must draw a line somewhere. In no circumstances should we forfeit the freedom of making our own decisions.�� Soon afterward Kissanka came to know of this confidential conversation and I realized that Wang and the Communists were already in collusion.

Subsequently the Communists and Kissanka became bolder than ever . . . Up to March 14 Wang ching-wei had not accepted my resignation but had indirectly hinted for me to leave Kwangtung; further it was intimated that were I to remain in Kwangtung my life would be in danger. Yet, if I should actually leave without my resignation having been accepted, I could be accused of desertion. I was indeed in a quandary.

On March 18 Li Chih-long, a Communist, who was acting director of the Naval Forces Bureau, forged an order for the gunboat Chungshan to move down the river from Canton to Whampoa. . . . I was then in Canton and knew nothing about the move. . . . On the evening of March 19 the ship returned to Canton. Through the night is engine was kept running and the lights were on. . . . Only after it was all over did I learn of their plan . . .

. . . Early next morning, in my capacity as Canton��s defense commander, I declared martial law and had Li- Chih-lung and the other Communists arrested and members of the Communist-dominated Canton-Hongkong Strike Committee* disarmed. Simultaneously I sent troops to regain control aboard the gunboat.

      * The Canton-Hongkong Strike Committee formed in Canton following the Shameen Incident on June 22, 1925, to enforce a general strike against Hongkong, was controlled by Communist elements. Its pickets were armed.

On March 22 a representative from the Soviet consulate in Canton came to see me about this incident. He asked me; ��Was it directed against the persons concerned or against Russia?�� I told him that the former was the case. I also expressed the hope that Borodin would soon come back. That being so, he said that there was no cause for anxiety and that Kissanka would be ordered to return to Russia. The same day the Central Political Committee decided to ask Kissanka and others to leave Canton. After the meeting Wang Ching-wei pleaded illness and moved to another address for medical treatment. He wrote to Chang Jen-chieh, member of the Central Supervisory Committee, that he would no longer shoulder any political responsibility. On May 11 he secretly left Kwangtung for France ostensibly for reasons of health.

Borodin returned to Kwangtung from Russia on April 29. Several times he conferred with me on problems concerning Kuomintang and the Chinese Communists. Measure for the readjustment of Party affairs were later submitted to Kuomintang Central Executive Committee at its Second Plenary Session under the following eight points:

1. the Communist Party should order its members to modify their expression and attitude toward Kuomintang. . . .

2. [ Etc., etc., etc.] During the discussions, Borodin��s attitude toward me was extremely conciliatory, and at several points he made reasonable concessions to meet my views. Meanwhile, in accordance with Dr. Sun��s teachings, I refused to appease or compromise with the Communists just because of our alignment with Russia. That was how we were able to reach this eight-point understanding with them.

The Communists�� failure to seize Canton meant the removal of the last obstacle to the projected northward Expedition. The Central Executive Committee of the Party, at a plenary session held on May 21, issued a manifesto on the national situation and announced its decision to launch the military campaign. This was a turning point in china��s National Revolution. It marked the reversal of the trend of Communist ascendancy in its relative strength to that of Kuomintang.

( pages 37 �C 41 )

 

In November the Seventh enlarged Executive Committee of the Communist International, meeting in Moscow, adopted a resolution on the situation in China. It regarded the rapid progress of the Northward Expedition and the Chinese people��s enthusiastic response as marking the third stage in the world-wide revolutionary movement. It said that during this stage ��the national liberation movement should pass on to a new revolutionary situation.�� This was, in Communist jargon, another way of saying that ��the national liberation movement and the farmers�� revolution should be combined into one.�� More specifically, the idea was for the Chinese Communists to utilize the National Government��s organs as a channel for contacts with the farmers in order to carry out their so-called Programs for Rural Areas and to create what they called a ��Farmers�� Revolution.�� Their aim was to organize a military force through uprisings in the rural areas and to establish a Communist regime for the purpose of directing the Chinese Communists in carrying out their ��thoroughgoing rural policy.�� Moscow felt that Borodin was not aggressive enough and dispatched M. N. Roy and Tan Ping-shan to China.

To implement this resolution the Chinese Communists divided their operations into two parts. On the one hand, by taking advantage of the progress made by the Revolutionary Forces and working through the Party��s mass movement activities, they sought to collect all the . . . vagabonds in the cities as well as rural areas in order to control labor unions and farmers�� associations, and to create an army of their own. On the other hand, they sought to create disunity n the Party and to foster ill feelings and conflicts among our armed units in order to facilitate their infiltration, extend their influence and try to seize control.

I was at the front when our forces on the right flank captured Nanchang. . . .

On December, 13 . . . Borodin called a meeting of some members of the Central Executive Committee and of the national Government in Wuhan at which it was decided to set up a ��Joint Conference���� with Hsu Chien as chairman to exercise what they called the ��supreme power of the Party.�� This was obviously done upon Moscow��s instructions to split our party.. . .On December 19 and 20 I sent two telegrams to Wuhan, voicing my concurrence with the resolutions of the Wuhan Joint Conference. . . . I tendered my resignation as chairman of the Central Standing committee to the plenary session when it met in March, 1927.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Central Executive Committee the Communists became bolder than ever. The ��Central Authorities�� at Wuhan, under Communist manipulations, nullified the rulings of the Second Plenary Session against the appointment of dual-party members as heads of departments in Kuomintang. They also set at naught the decisions of the Second Plenary Session on the submission of a complete roster of dual-party members and on the formation of a two-party joint conference, as if these decisions had never existed. This deepened our belief that any agreement signed with either the Chinese Communists or the Russian Communists amounted merely to a scrap of paper, for they would never abide by it. As a result, all Party organs handing the labor unions and the farmers�� movement remained in the hands of dual-party members. In fact, the situation became progressively worse.

The General Labor Union in Wuhan and the farmers�� associations in various places all came into possession of arms and a Red reign of terror was created wherever these people were in operation. In the meantime commerce and industry in the cities and agriculture in the rural areas came to a standstill under the baleful influence of riffraff and vagabonds.

The Political Department of our armed forces became a principal object of Communist infiltration. Under the cloak of auxiliary political service, they did their best to strain relations between the various units. They even held up supplies and munitions from troops in southeast provinces and interfered with the movement of reinforcements from regions on the upper Yangtze to the Kiangsu and Chekiang fronts, their intention being to cut off our forces on the cost from the rear. Despite all these obstructions units forming the right wing of our Revolutionary Forces pushed forward and successfully effected the occupation of Shanghai and Nanking according to the original timetable.

The march 24, 1927, following the entry of Revolutionary Forces into Nanking some soldiers suddenly broke loose and began attacking European and American residences.

Soviet Russia in China; a summing-up at seventy
by Chiang Chung-Cheng (Chiang Kai-shek)
New York : Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1957.

Chennault, Claire Lee, 1890 [?] -1958. Title Way of a fighter : the memoirs of Claire Lee Chennault / edited by Robert Hotz. Publisher Tucson, Ariz. : J. Thorvardson, 1991, c1949. Description xxii, 375 p., [14] p. of plates : ill., ports., maps. ; 23 cm. Note Includes index. Language English

Leahy, William D. Title(s) I was there / William D. Leahy. Publisher New York : Arno Press, 1979, c1950. Paging 527 p., [9] leaves of plates : ill. ; 23 cm. Series American military experience Notes Reprint of the ed. published by Whittlesey House. Includes index.

Chennault, Claire Lee, 1893-1958 Uniform Title [ Way of a fighter. Chinese] Title Chen Nade jiang jun yu Zhongguo / Chen Nade zhu ; Chen Xiangmei yi ꐼ{�½�܊�c�Ї� / ꐼ{���� ; ���÷�g Publisher Taibei Shi : Zhuan ji wen xue chu ban she, Minguo 67 [1978] ̨���� : ��ӛ�ČW������, ���67 [1978] Description 2, 393 p., [1] leaf of plates : port. ; 19 cm Language Chinese Note Translation of: Way of a fighter

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. Title International communism (Communist encroachment in the Far East) Consultation with Maj. Gen. Claire Lee Chennault, United States Army. Publisher Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1958. Description vi, 17, i p. ; 24 cm. Language English Note Includes index.

Leahy, William D. Title I was there; the personal story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman, based on his notes and diaries made at the time. With a foreword by President Truman. Publisher New York, Whittlesey House [1950] Description 527 p. ports. 24 cm. Note Errata slip tipped in on p. 342. Language English

Carton de Wiart, Adrian, Sir, b. 1880. Title(s) Happy odyssey. With a foreword by Winston S. Churchill. Publisher London, Cape, 1950. Paging 287 p. port. 21 cm.

Chennault, Claire Lee, 1890-1958. Title Way of a fighter; the memoirs of Claire Lee Chennault; Publisher New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons [1949] Description xxii, 375 p. illus., ports., maps. 23 cm. Language English

 

  Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title A fortnight in Sian : extracts from a diary / by Chiang Kai-shek. Sian: a coup d'��tat / by Mayling Soong Chiang. Publisher Taipei : The China Publishing Company, 1985. Description 79 p., [2] leaves of plates : ill., ports. ; 23 cm. Language English Subject China -- Politics and government -- 1912-1949. China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949. Xi'an Shi (China) Format Book Library UCD 9 Details/Locations Title Tsung tung Chiang kung shih shih chou nien chi nien lun wen chi / Chung yang yen chiu yuan pien ; [pien chi che Tsung tung Chiang kung shih shih chou nien chi nien lun wen chi pien chi wei yuan hui]. Publisher Tai-pei : Chung yang yen chiu yuan, Min kuo 65 [1976] Description v, 1358 p. : ill. 27 cm. Language Chinese Note Added title on back cover: Memorial volume to President Chiang Kai-shek. Text in Chinese or English. Note Includes bibliographical references. Subject Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Format Book Library NRLF 10 Details/Locations Title Zong tong Jiang gong shi shi zhou nian ji nian lun wen ji / Zhong yang yan jiu yuan bian ; [bian ji zhe Zong tong Jiang gong shi shi zhou nian ji nian lun wen ji bian ji wei yuan hui]. 總統蔣公逝世周年紀念論文集 / 中央硏究院編 ; [編輯者 總統蔣公逝世周年紀念論文集編輯委員會]. Publisher Taibei : Zhong yang yan jiu yuan, Minguo 65 [1976] 臺北 : 中央硏究院, 民國65 [1976] Description v, 1358 p., [5] leaves of plates (4 fold.) : ill. 27 cm. Language Chinese Note Title in English on p. [4] of cover: Memorial volume to President Chiang Kai-shek. Text in Chinese or English. Note Includes bibliographical references. Subject Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Format Book Library UCLA SRLF UCSD UCD 11 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Uniform Title [ Speeches. English. 1975] Title Addresses and messages of President Chiang Kai-shek, Republic of China, to Asian Peoples' Anti-Communist League, World Anti-Communist League, and Asian Parliamentarians' Union. Publisher [Taipei?] : China Chapter, World Anti-Communist League, 1975. Description iii, 48 p., [1] leaf of plates : port. ; 21 cm. Language English Note Cover title. Subject Communism -- Asia. Communism. Format Book Library SRLF UCI 12 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1886-1975. Title Addresses and messages of President Chiang Kai-shek, Republic of China : to Asian Peoples' Anti-Communist League, World Anti-Communist League and Asian Parliamentarians' Union. -- Publisher [Taipei] : China Chapter, World Anti-Communist League : Asian Peoples' Anti-Communist League, 1975. Description iii, 48 p. ; 21 cm. Language English Subject Communism -- Asia. Format Book Library UCR 13 Details/Locations Title Zong tong Jiang gong ai si lu / [bian ji zhe Zong tong Jiang gong ai si lu bian zuan xiao zu]. 總統蔣公哀思錄 / [編輯者總統蔣公哀思錄編簒小組]. Publisher Taipei Shi : Zong tong Jiang gong ai si lu bian zuan xiao zu, min guo 64 [1975] 北市 : 總統蔣公哀思錄編簒小組, 民國64 [1975] Description 1050 p. : ill. (some col.), ports. (some col.) ; 27 cm. Language Chinese Subject Chiang, Kai-shek, 1886-1975 -- Funeral and memorial services. China -- Politics and government -- 1949-1976. China -- History -- 1949-1976. Format Book Library SRLF UCR UCD UCSD UCI 14 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975 Title Aphorisms of President Chiang Kai-shek Publisher [Taipei] : Govt. Information Office, Republic of China, 1974 Description x, 145 p. ; 24 cm Language English Format Book Library UCSD UCI SRLF UCSB 15 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title President Chiang Kai-shek's selected speeches and messages in 1970. Publisher [Taipei] Govt. Information Office, Republic of China [1971?] Description 36p. Language English Note Cover title. Format Book Library NRLF 16 Details/Locations Author China. Jinmen zhan di zheng wu wei yuan hui. China. 金門戰地政務委員會. Uniform Title [ Jinmen] [ 金門] Title Jiang zong tong yu Jinmen, Jinmen zhan di zheng wu wei yuan hui bian yin. 蔣總統與金門, 金門戰地政務委員會編印. Publisher [Jinmen] : Jinmen zhan di zheng wu wei yuan hui bian yin, Min'guo 60 [1971] [金門] 金門戰地政務委員會編印, 民國60 [1971] Description 159 p. (chiefly illus. (part col.)) 35 cm. Language Chinese Note Added colophon title: President Chiang Kai-shek and Kinmen. Cover title: Jinmen. Cover title: 金門. Chinese and English. Subject Jinmen Xian (China) -- Pictorial works. 金門縣 (China) -- Description and travel -- Views. Format Book Library SRLF 17 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975 Title President Chiang Kai-Shek's selected speeches and messages in 1970 Publisher [Taipei] : Government Information Office, Republic of China [1970?] Description 36 p. ; 22 cm Language English Note Cover title Subject Taiwan Format Book Government document Library UCI 18 Details/Locations Author Sun, Yat-sen, 1866-1925 Uniform Title [ San min zhu yi. English] Title The three principles of the people = San min chu i / by Sun Yat-sen ; [translated into English by Frank W. Price ; abridged and edited by the Commission for the Compilation of the History of the Kuomintang] ; with two supplementary chapters by Chiang Kai-shek Publisher Taipei : China Pub. Co., [197-?] Description vi, ix, 329 p. ; 21 cm Language English Format Book Government document Library UCLA UCI UCSD 19 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975 Title Soviet Russia in China; a summing up at seventy, by Chiang Chung-cheng (Chiang Kai-shek) Translated under the direction of Madame Chiang Kai-shek Publisher Taipei, Republic of China, China Publishing Co., [1969] Description xv, 432 p. maps 22 cm Language English Subject Communism -- China -- History China -- Foreign relations -- Soviet Union Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- China Format Book Library UCI UCLA UCSD 20 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title President Chiang Kai-shek's pledges and assurances to the people of the mainland. Publisher [Taipei] Govt. Information Office, Republic of China [1968?] Description 20 p. 19 cm. Language English Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Madame Chiang Kai-Shek, selected speeches 1965-1966. Publisher [Taiwan, China Pub., 1968] Description 223 p. 24 cm. Language English Subject China -- History. Format Book Library UCB 22 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title President Chiang Kai-Sheks selected speeches and messages in 1967. Publisher Republic of China, Government Information Office [1967]? Description 51 p. Language English Note Cover-title. Subject China -- Politics and government -- 1949- Taiwan -- Politics and government. Format Book Library UCR 23 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Soviet Russia in China; a summing-up at seventy, Publisher New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux [1965] Description xiv, 218 p. col. fold. maps. 22 cm. Language English Subject China -- Foreign relations -- Soviet Union. Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- China. Format Book Library UCR UCI UCLA CSL UCB UCSB UCSD UCD NRLF 24 Details/Locations Author Sun, Yat-sen, 1866-1925. Title San min chu i. : the three principles of the people / [tr. into English by Frank W. Price ; abridged and edited by the Commission for the compilation of the history of the Kuomintang] ; with two supplementary chapters: 1. National fecundity, social welfare and education ; 2. Health and happiness, by Chiang Kai-shek ; [lectures on the prinicple of people's livelihood ; rendered into English by Durham S. F. Chen. Publisher Taipei : China Pub. Co., 1963?] Description 329 p. Language English Subject Nationalism. World politics. China -- Foreign relations. China -- Politics and government. China -- Economic conditions. Format Book Library UCR 25 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Soviet Russia in China, a summing-up at seventy, by Chiang Chung-cheng (Chiang Kai-shek). Translated under the direction of Madam Chiang Kai-shek. Publisher New York : Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, [1958] Description 432 p. illus. 22 cm. Language English Subject Communism -- China -- History. China -- Foreign relations -- Soviet Union. Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- China. Format Book Library SRLF CSL UCB 26 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Soviet Russia in China : a summing-up at seventy / by Chiang Chung-cheng (Chiang Kai-shek) Publisher New York : Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, c1957. Description [vii], 392 p. ; 22 cm. Language English Note "The translation ... was made under the direction of Madame Chiang Kai-shek." Note Includes bibliographical references and index. Subject Communism -- China -- History. China -- History -- 20th century. China -- Foreign relations -- Soviet Union. Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- China. Format Book Library GTU UCR UCLA CSL UCSB SRLF UCB UCD UCSC 27 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title President Chiang Kai-shek's messages, October 10, 1954-February 14, 1955. Publisher Taipei : Fourth Dept., Central Committee of the Kuomintang, [1955?] Description 63 p. Language English Note Cover title. Subject China -- Politics and government -- 1949- Format Book Library SRLF 28 Details/Locations Title Pamphlets on Kuomintang affairs. Publisher Taiwan, China, China Cultural Service, 1954. Description 7 v. in 1. diagrs. Language English Note Author's name, title, and publisher also in Chinese on t.p. of each pamphlet. Original Chinese text of the President's messages and the party manifesto in margins. Note Includes bibliographies. Contents A brief survey of the Chinese constitution, by Hsieh Kwan-sheng --President Chiang's message on KMT's 60th anniversary, Nov. 12, 1954 --President's statement to all members of the Kuomintang, September, 1949, by Chiang Kai-shek -- The Kuomintang on the march, by Chang Chi-yun -- The Kuomintang manifesto and platform ... October 1952 -- The Kuomintang and the Chinese worker, by Liang Yung-chang -- Chronology of President Chiang Kai-shek, ed. by Chen Pu-lai and Tang Cheng-chu. Subject Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Chung-kuo kuo min tang. China -- Politics and government -- 1949- Format Book Library UCB 29 Details/Locations Author Sun, Yat-sen, 1866-1925. Title The three principles of the people; San min chu i [Translated into English by Frank W. Price. Abridged and edited by the Commission for the Compilation of the History of the Kuomintang] With two supplementary chapters: 1. National fecundity, social welfare and education. 2. Health and happiness, by Chiang Kai-shek [translated by Durham S. F. Chen] Publisher [Taipei, China Publishing Co., 1953] Description vi, ix, 329 p. illus. 21 cm. Note The lectures of Sun Yat-sen were delivered at Canton in 1924. Contents - San min chu i; The principle of nationalism. The principle of democracy. The principle of livelihood.- Chapters on national fecundity, social welfare, education and health and happiness, by Chiang Kai shek. Subject China -- Social conditions -- 1949- China -- Politics and government. China -- Social policy. China -- Foreign relations. China -- Economic conditions. Democracy. Social policy. World politics. Nationalism -- China. Format Book Library UCD 30 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975 Title Chapters on national fecundity, social welfare, education, and health and happiness Publisher Taipei, China Cultural Service [1952?] Description 107 p. 22 cm Language English Subject Sun, Yat-sen, 1866-1925. San min zhu yi. Russian & Chinese Format Book Library SRLF UCB UCLA 31 Details/Locations Title News of the day. [Vol. 20, no. 242--excerpt. Chiang out as China's leader! Peiping, Beijing, China]. Publisher [1949-01-24] Language English Note Incorporates unidentified Hearst vault material. Rights held by UCLA Film and Television Archive. Shot description: Assembly hall (long shot). Chiang and Li Tsung-jen (semi). Same (closeup). Crowd. Peiping (air shot). Same of buildings. Same of tower. Same of buildings. Li and others at table (closeup). Li pointing to map (closeup). Soldiers on road (long shot). Same (closeup). Same (back shot). Truck on road, men in trucks (long shot). Same (closeup). Chiang Kai-shek, Franklin Roosevelt and Churchill at Cairo (semi). Same (closeup). Chiang Kai-shek (closeup). Huge crowd (long shot). Kai-shek talking (closeup). Crowd cheers (long shot). Chiang and Madame walk along (high shot). Same (closeup). Chiang puts hat on (closeup). Madame (closeup). Both walk to camera (semi) (Hearst index card). Subject Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897- Li, Tsung-jen, 1891-1969. Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945. Churchill, Winston, Sir, 1874-1965. Newsreels. Shorts. Format Film Movie Videorecording Library UCLA 32 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title China's destiny & Chinese economic theory, Publisher New York, Roy publishers [1947] Description 347 p. 23 cm. Language English Subject Economics -- History -- China. China -- Foreign relations -- 1912-1949. Format Book Library GTU UCSC UCR UCLA SRLF UCD UCSB CSL UCB UCSD 33 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title China's destiny. Authorized translation by Wang Chung-hui. With an introd. by Lin Yutang. Publisher New York, Macmillan, 1947. Description 260p. 21cm. Language English Subject Reconstruction (1939-1951) -- China. China -- Foreign relations. China -- Politics and government -- 1912-1949. Format Book Library UCSC UCR SRLF UCLA CSL NRLF 34 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title The collected wartime messages of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-chek, 1937-1945, Publisher New York, The John Day company [1946] Description 2 v. ports., facsims. 23 cm. Language English Note "Edited ... by mr. George Kao."-v.1. Foreword. Note "Bibliographical indix": p. 877-881. Subject Sino-Japanese Conflict, 1937-1945 -- Addresses, essays, lectures. World war. 1939-1945-China. China-Hist.-1937-1949. Format Book Library UCSD SRLF UCLA UCSB CSL UCB NRLF UCD 35 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Selected speeches and messages, 1937-1945. Publisher Taipei, China Cultural Serivce [1946?] Description 279 p. Language English Subject China -- History -- 1937-1945. Format Book Library UCB 36 Details/Locations Title News of the day. [Vol. 17, no. 251--excerpt. Chiang back in Shanghai after nine years! China hails General Chiang--Shanghai, China]. Publisher [1946-02-28] Language English Note Incorporates the following Hearst production footage: China hails General Chiang--Shanghai, China, 62330, HNRv17n251 (cuts destroyed). Rights held by UCLA Film and Television Archive. Shot description: General Chiang gets out of plane, shakes hands with American general. Chiang shaking hands with another officer (closeup). Chiang walks toward camera, waves hat (closeup). Chiang and wife walking in cemetery (long shot). General and wife stopping at grave (semi). Chiang and wife bowing before the grave of late Madam Soong (semi). Crowds at race track (high long shots). Genera Chiang and wife arrive. Pan huge crowd. General speaks to crowd under picture and flags (long shot). Same (closeup). General waves to crowds. Crowd gives salute (Hearst index card). Subject Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897- Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897- -- Family. Newsreels. Shorts. Format Film Movie Videorecording Library UCLA 37 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title President Chiang Kai-shek's selected speeches and messages. Publisher [Taipei] : Govt. Information Office, Republic of China [etc.] Description 22 cm. Note Title varies slightly. Format Journal Library SRLF 38 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Before final victory, Publisher New York, N.Y. : Chinese News Service, [1945] Description 80 p. 22 cm. Language English Subject World War, 1939-1945 -- China. World War, 1939-1945. Format Book Library SRLF 39 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Before final victory, speeches by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, 1943-1944. Publisher New York, N. Y. : Chinese news service, [1944] Description 80 p. 22 cm. Language English Note Author's name in Chinese on cover. "First printing in December, 1944." Subject World War, 1939-1945 -- China. World War, 1939-1945. Format Book Library SRLF NRLF 40 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975 Title The voice of China ; speeches of Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shek between December 7, 1941, and October 10, 1943, including some recent messages to British leaders and the British people. With a foreword by H. E. Dr. V. K. Wellington Koo . Publisher London, New York [etc.] Published on behalf of the London office, Chinese ministry of information by Hutchinson & co. ltd. [1944] Description 112 p. incl. front. 19 cm Language English Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title All we are and all we have; speeches and messages since Pearl harbor [by] Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, December 9, 1941-November 17, 1942. Publisher New York, The John Day company [1943] Description 3 p. l., 61 p. illus. (port.) 21 cm. Language English Note "First issued in paper covers by Chinese news service, inc., December, 1942. John Day edition issued April, 1943 (Fourth impression)" Subject World War, 1939-1945 -- China. China -- History -- 1937-1945. Format Book Library UCR UCLA CSL 42 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title All we are and all we have; Publisher New York : The John Day company, [1943] Description p. cm. Language English Subject World War, 1939-1945 -- China. China -- History -- 1937-1945. Format Book Library SRLF UCR UCD 43 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Resistance and reconstruction; messages during China's six years of war, 1937-1943, by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. Publisher New York, London, Harper & brothers [1943] Description xxiv, 322 p. ; 23 cm. Language English Note "First edition." "Dr. Albert French Lutley of Chengtu is responsible for the translations included in the first section ... Dr. Frank Wilson Price ... is responsible for the second section ... Mr. Ma Pinhe of Chongqing translated the speeches that make up the last two sections."--p. [viii] "With the exception of a few pieces in the last section, none of the speeches collected here has been published in America in its full text, in the press or anywhere else."--Foreword. Contents I. China resists Japan (1937-1938)--II. China fights on (1938-1940)--III. China fights and builds (1940-1941)--IV. China fights on with allies (1941-1943) Subject China -- History -- 1937-1945. Format Book Library UCR UCI SRLF UCSB CSL UCSD NRLF UCB UCD 44 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title All we are and all we have; Publisher New York : The John Day company, [1943] Description p. cm. Language English Subject World War, 1939-1945 -- China. China -- History -- 1937-1945. Format Book Library SRLF UCR UCD UCLA CSL 45 Details/Locations Title Movietone news. [Unidentified issues--excerpts] / 20th Century Fox presents ; produced by Edmund Reek. Publisher United States : Distributed by Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, c1943. Language English Note Newsreel constructed by private collector by splicing together excerpts from various unidentified issues and adding head and tail logos. Therefore, transcribed credits and dates for the issue as a whole may not be accurate. Bracketed information in intertitles note supplied by cataloger. Copyright notice on film: copyright 1943, Movietonews, Inc. Subject Halsey, William Frederick, 1882-1959. Clark, Mark W. (Mark Wayne), 1896-1984. Darlan, François, 1881-1942. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969. Murphy, Robert D. (Robert Daniel), 1894- Giraud, Henri, 1879-1949. Zhukov, Georgiĭ Konstantinovich, 1896-1974. Great Britain. Royal Air Force. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken. World War, 1939-1945 -- Aerial operations, British. Bombing, Aerial -- Netherlands -- Eindhoven. Bombers -- Great Britain. World War, 1939-1945 -- Aerial operations. Bombing, Aerial -- Solomon Islands. Military ceremonies, honors, and salutes -- United States. Military ceremonies, honors, and salutes -- South Pacific Ocean. World War, 1939-1945 -- Medals. Meetings -- Africa, North. Submarines (Ships) -- France. World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Africa, North. World War, 1939-1945 -- Naval operations. World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Russia (Federation) World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Russia (Federation) -- Saint Petersburg. Stalingrad, Battle of, 1942-1943. World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German. Prisoners of war -- Russia (Federation) -- Saint Petersburg. Prisoners of war -- Germany. World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands -- Eindhoven. World War, 1939-1945 -- Solomon Islands. World War, 1939-1945 -- Africa, North. Newsreels. Shorts. UCLA preservation. Format Film Movie Library UCLA 46 Details/Locations Author Reason, Joyce, 1894- Title Chiang Kai-Shek and the unity of China. Publisher London: Edinburgh House Press, 1943. Description 79 p. Language English Format Book Library NRLF 47 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title All we are and all we have; speeches and messages since Pearl harbor [by] Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, December 9, 1941-November 17, 1942. Publisher New York, Chinese News Service [1942?] Description 3 p.l., 61 p. illus. (port.) 23 cm. Language English Subject World War, 1939-1945 -- China. China -- History -- 1937-1945. Format Book Library NRLF SRLF 48 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title China fights on; war messages of Chiang Kai-shek ... translated by Frank Wilson Price ... Publisher Chungking [etc.] The China Publishing Company [1941?- Description v. illus. 22 cm. Language English Contents I. October, 1938-January, 1940. Format Book Library NRLF 49 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Generalissimo Chiang speaks. Publisher Hong Kong, The Pacific publishing company [1939] Description cover title, 8 p.�., iii, [2], 219, [1] p., 1�. 17 cm. Language English Note Portrait mounted on cover. Text in Chinese on 2 p. following p. iii and on last leaf. "A collection of his addresses and messages on the war of resistance." Subject China -- Politics and government -- 20th century. China -- History -- 1937-1945. China -- Foreign relations -- Japan. Japan -- Foreign relations -- China. Format Book Library NRLF 50 Details/Locations Author Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897- Title Sian: a coup d'état, by Mayling Soong Chiang (Madame Chiang Kai-shek). A fortnight in Sian: extracts from a diary by Chiang Kei-shek. Publisher Shanghai : China Pub. Co., 1938. Description x, 119 p. (on double leaves) 25 cm. Language English Note Title in English and Chinese on cover. Subject China -- Politics and government -- 1912-1949. China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949. Xi'an Shi (China) Format Book Library SRLF 51 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title [Addresses of Chiang Kai-Shek : president of China and generalissimo of the Chinese army. Publisher Shanghai : Commercial Press, 1937] Description [v], 548, [3] p., [1] leaf of plates : port. ; 19 cm. Language English Note Title from mounted label in front. Subject Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. China -- Civilization -- History. China -- History -- 1937-1945. Format Book Library GTU 52 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title General Chiang Kai-shek and the communist crisis [microform] : Madame Chiang Kai-shek on the New Life Movement. Publisher Shanghai : China Weekly Review Press, [1937?] Description viii, 86 p. : ill., ports. ; 21 cm. Language English Note "General Chiang Kai-shek. [From the China weekly review for Oct. 24, 1936]": p. [1]-[25] Master microform held by: DLC. Note "Articles ... published in the foreign newspapers in Shanghai in the late fall of 1936."--p. iii. Subject Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. China -- History -- 1912-1937. Format Book Library SRLF UCB 53 Details/Locations Author Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title China's struggle for freedom; Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek's wartime messages to the nation. Publisher Hankow, China : The China Information Committee, [1937?] Description 1 l., 29 p. 25 cm. Language English Note Cover-title. Subject Sino-Japanese Conflict, 1937-1945. China -- Politics and government -- 1912-1949. Format Book Library UCLA 54 Details/Locations Author Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897- Title General Chiang Kai-shek; Publisher Garden City, New York, Doubleday, Doran & company, inc., 1937. Description xi p., 1 l., 187 p. 20 cm. Language English Contents Foreword, by Dr. J. Leighton Stuart.--What China has faced, by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek.--Sain: a coup d'etat, by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek.--A fortnight in Sian: Extracts from a diary, by Chiang Kai-Shek.--The Generalissimo's admonition to Chiang Hsueh-liang and Yang Hu-chen prior to his departure from sian.--Names of Chinese persons and places mentioned in the story and diary. Subject Xi'an (Shaanxi Sheng, China) China -- Politics and government -- 1912- China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949. Format Book Library UCR UCSB UCI CSL UCB NRLF UCSD 55 Details/Locations Author Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897- Title China at the crossroads; Publisher London, Faber & Faber, ltd. [1937] Description 2. p. l., 7-232 p. 21 cm. Language English Subject China -- Politics and government -- 1912- China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949. Xi'an (Shaanxi Sheng, China) Format Book Library UCR 56 Details/Locations Author Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897- Title General Chiang Kai-shek; Publisher Garden City, New York, Doubleday, Doran & company, inc., 1937. Description xi p., 1 l., 187 p. 20 cm. Language English Contents Foreword, by Dr. J. Leighton Stuart.--What China has faced, by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek.--Sain: a coup d'etat, by Mme. Chiang Kai-shek.--A fortnight in Sian: Extracts from a diary, by Chiang Kai-Shek.--The Generalissimo's admonition to Chiang Hsueh-liang and Yang Hu-chen prior to his departure from sian.--Names of Chinese persons and places mentioned in the story and diary. Subject Xi'an (Shaanxi Sheng, China) China -- Politics and government -- 1912- China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949. Format Book Library UCR UCSB UCI SRLF CSL UCB NRLF UCSD 57 Details/Locations Author Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897- Title General Chiang Kai-skeh; the account of the fortnight in Sian when the fate of China hung in the balance, by General and Madame Chiang Kai-shek. Publisher New York, Book League of America, 1937. Description xi, 1 □., 187p. 20 cm. Language English Note "This book was published in China under the title Sian: a coup d'etat".

Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897- Title Sian: a coup d'��tat, by Mayling Soong Chiang (Madame Chiang Kai-shek). A fortnight in Sian: extracts from a diary by Chiang Kei-shek Publisher Shanghai, The China publishing company, 1937 Description x, 119 p. 25 cm Language English Note Title in English and Chinese on cover Printed on double leaves in Chinese style "First edition, deluxe, May 1937."

Title China's leaders and their policies; messages to the Chinese people by Wang Ching-wei and General Chiang Kai-shek. Supplement to the People's tribune. Publisher Shanghai, China united press, 1935. Description 1 p. l., 18 p., 1 l., 19-36 p. 25 cm. Series China reconstruction series,no. 2 Language English Note Cover title. "First published in August 1935." Contents Four revolutions and their lesson, by Wang Ching-wei.--Responsibilities and training of youth and The cause and cure of rural decadence, by General Chiang Kai-shek.

Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Declaration to Kuomintang members, by Chiang Kai Shek, commander-in-chief of the Chinese nationalist revolutionary army, April, 1927. Publisher [Shanghai, China, Commercial press, ltd., 1927] Description 2, 19, [1] p. 2 port. 26 cm. Language English Note Cover title. Title also in Chinese. One portrait is on cover.

Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. Title Manifesto to the people, by Chiang Kai Shek, commander-in-chief of the Chinese nationalist revolutionary army, April, 1927. Publisher [Shanghai, China, Commercial press, ltd., 1927] Description 14 p., 1 �. 26 cm. Language English Note Cover title. Title also in Chinese. Portrait on cover.