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Why
Atheism is Illogical
February 25th, 2006
Atheists
would like to claim that they’re taking a cold, logical view of the universe.
They’re wrong. They’re just as much religious zealots as Christians and Muslims
and anybody else. Agnosticism is the only perspective on God that is logical.
Which
is not to say the Atheists don’t know what they’re doing. I like their
methodology. But their conclusion rests on an assumption that is logically
flawed.
Let’s
start from the beginning:
The
central question is this: Is there a God? Derived from it are numerous other
questions: Do we have souls? Is there are purpose to our existence? Is morality
purely a social question, or is there a higher moral authority? The question of
God’s existence permeates through every layer of our lives, and into every
corner of our society. Our answers to those questions determine who we are and
how we see the world.
Now,
a question occurs to me: Is cold logic the correct way to examine these
questions? I don’t know for sure. But I believe it’s the most natural place to
start. I think for starters, at least, we have to look at the question the same
way we do all other questions. We gather the evidence in front of us and see
where it leads. That’s logic—that’s the scientific method.
So
what do we know? What evidence of God do we have? The answer, as any Atheist
will tell you, is that there is no evidence. No conclusive evidence, anyway. We
can’t see God, can’t smell God or touch God. We can’t point to anything in the
known universe and say, with scientific, logical certainty, “God did that.”
Yes-yes, the religious folks tell us there’s evidence of God everywhere, in
everything. Fine, but from a cold, logical, purely scientific point of view, there
is no proof of God.
And
the Atheist says, “There is no proof of God, therefore there is no God.”
This
type of conclusion makes logical sense in virtually every context except this
one. Here it is flawed—more obviously than many might realize.
When
you’re talking about physical realities, this line of reasoning works. If I
say, “There is an apple on your kitchen counter,” that statement can be
logically proven or disproven by gathering evidence and examining it. In this
case, that means walking into your kitchen and looking at the counter. Say you
do that, and you don’t see an apple. There is no evidence to support my claim
that there is an apple on your counter, therefore there is not an apple on the
counter. That makes sense.
The
reason this doesn’t work with God is that God, by definition, is not a
physical reality. He is purely a concept, with no physical existence. That
which does not have a physical existence cannot have physical
evidence. God, by definition, exists beyond our perception. Since perception
is the building block of science, no scientific conclusion can logically be
drawn, because no evidence can exist.
Let’s
try this with my analogy again:
Before,
I posed that there was an apple on your kitchen counter. Now I’ll pose this: There
is an apple on my kitchen counter. Prove or disprove my claim.
You
can’t. It’s not possible.
Why?
Because my kitchen is beyond your perception. You don’t know who I am. You
don’t know where I live. It’s impossible to gather any data about my claim. So
what conclusion can you draw? Only one: “I don’t know if there’s an apple on
your kitchen counter or not. I can’t answer that question.”
You
can’t see it, therefore, you don’t know one way or the other.
That’s
where the Atheists have this wrong. Applying their reasoning, they would argue,
“I have no evidence of an apple on your kitchen counter, therefore, there is no
apple on your kitchen counter.”
Which
makes no sense. That’s like me saying I have no evidence that you own a car,
therefore you don’t own one. If it’s impossible to gather the necessary
information, then it’s impossible to draw a logically sound conclusion.
And
since the very definition of God excludes the possibility of tangible evidence,
we can’t draw conclusions about that, either. The only answer we can
arrive at is that we simply don’t know.
I
admit I have a problem with ideas like this. The concept of God is
scientifically invincible only because the definition makes it so. You could
make up anything you wanted to…as long as your concept doesn’t have physical
features, it can’t be scientifically disproved. God may be made up whole cloth,
just like the apple on my kitchen counter. Still, if we’re being purely logical
about this, we can’t logically disprove God’s existence simply because there is
no evidence. Atheism, then, is faith. It is the belief that there is
no God, and it must be belief, alone, because there is no evidence,
and can never be any evidence, to prove that God does not exist.
There
are, of course, any number of perfectly reasonable perspectives in favor of
Atheism. You can suppose, for instance, that if there were a God, he would want
to show himself in the physical universe. Why exist if it’s impossible for
anyone to verify it? That’s a perfectly good argument, but it still isn’t
proof. If you use that argument to justify a belief in Atheism, fine—it’s still
faith. It still rests on assumptions that can’t be proven.
This
is why I’m agnostic. There’s no way to conclusively answer the core question
about God’s existence. If there were, we wouldn’t have so many perspectives on
it. Nobody questions whether or not the earth revolves around the sun, because
we can see it. We can answer the question. If it were possible to
answer the question of God, we would do it—we’d have no need for this debate.
To note: I take no issue with Atheism. It is as potentially valid a perspective as anything else. They could be right. There might not be any God. But they can’t prove that beyond a reasonable doubt, and I think that needs to be acknowledged.
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