Class Struggle 81 Nov08/Jan09
Global New Deal
Clueless in Caracas
Waterfront Fizzer
“We won’t pay for their crisis!”
Stop the Zionist Genocide in Gaza!
Free Lex Wotton
Statement by Communist Left Australia
Key is no Keynesian
Greece: For a Socialist Revolution
Bolivia: Open letter from LTI to POR
Brazil: No to violence in the working class
Genocide in the Congo
Obama: US imperialism’s Fresh Black Face
What We Fight For!
Brief Stuff
Global New Deal?
APEC held
in Peru in November resolved to advance the Doha WTO round as if this free
trade agreement can help overcome the current crisis. Rubbish. Free Trade is not even an ideal we
should seriously entertain. It cannot work in the global capitalist economy and
in times of crisis such as now it is even more remote.
The reality is that the world market is dominated by transnationals, not
national states, which are in fact “owned” by the transnationals. These states
implement policies that serve the interests of the TNCs (banks and industrial
corporates). There is no conspiracy, its called looking after ‘business’. Or as
the conservative General Eisenhower once called it, the “military industrial
complex”. There are shuttle limos running top personnel between business, state
and military.
The biggest TNCs are those of the biggest imperialist countries, the US,
EU (a bloc of imperialist nations) and Japan. The BRIC countries (Brazil,
Russia, India, China) are already big battlegrounds where the rival imperialist
MNCs fight for more control. While potentially rich nations, they are not in
the same league. These countries are
being plundered by imperialism. Gold production in South Africa is dominated by
the huge MNC Anglo-American. China is an emerging market and far from
restricting foreign investment is rapidly opening up gold production to FDI.
Nor does state ownership escape the clutches of imperialism. The biggest copper producer in the world is
the state owned CODELCO in Chile. But it is still controlled by US banks and
Japanese and US MNCs which can easily dominate without private ownership as the
case of nationalised Iraqi oil controlled by the big oil (and China) proves.
Doha is all about the US extracting more concessions from poorer
countries to buy up their resources in exchange for more access to the US (or
EU or Japanese) markets for their commodities. But when those ‘foreign’
commodity producers are increasingly US, EU or Japanese owned, who is trading
with whom? The price of commodities has almost nothing to do with traditional
trade barriers and almost everything to do with how much leverage big
multinationals have in dictating the prices of commodities they produce in
other countries to export to themselves.
The so-called multilateral agencies like the IMF, World Bank and WTO
promote the interests of the dominant MNCs forcing the less developed countries
(LDCs) into debt and buying up their assets. Bilateral “FTAs” are just deals
done between LDCs and the imperialist powers to rip out the resources and labor
of the LDCs. “FTAs” in this sense means “forced trade agreements”.
The current crisis in the US is not the result of the wrong state policy
allowing the banks to run out of control. It arises out of an excess of US
capital, despite export of capital overseas to buy up the assets of other
countries. This excess was invested in speculative assets such as housing. The
state deregulated banking at the behest of the banks because if they did not
speculate in assets like housing, their excess capital would have rapidly lost
its value. The current bailout socialises the losses of the biggest banks
allowing them to consolidate and concentrate their power and wealth at the
expense of weaker banks, the taxpayers and ultimately, as always, workers.
Trade barriers arise when states acting on behalf of their respective
monopoly banks and corporates restrict trade. States and cartels like OPEC can
manipulate prices by regulating or restricting supply. Russia can do this with
its gas. OPEC does it with oil. Even little Bolivia does it in a small way by
taxing the multinational oil and gas companies.
But the fact is that as the biggest US banks will come out of this
crisis much stronger and backed by the US state and the US dollar as ongoing
reserve currency, so we have to expect that US imperialism will be able to
drive harder bargains with its rivals and subordinates.
This is why this crisis cannot be resolved in favor of the masses of
people by any of the rescue operations or reforms proposed at bosses’ forums
like the G20 and APEC.
He will be trying to offer the big banks free access to NZ resources,
low taxes, no Resource Manage Act barriers, access to the state pension fund,
guaranteeing the wholesale funds of Aussie branch banks in NZ so that the big
US banks will lend to them, signing the US up to a P4-7 free trade deal that
makes big concessions for US ‘financial services’, junking ETS and carbon
taxes, locking up dissidents in private jails etc. to make NZ a safe haven for
US investment and open up the country to total US corporate ownership.
All of these measures are designed to make the weaker nations and the
masses of the world pay for the crisis with job losses, wage cuts, inflation,
backed by state repression. Key is part of the problem not the solution. We
need to oppose all the MACTIONAL (National plus ACT plus Maori Party) policies
designed to transfer wealth upwards to the MNCs. This means fighting for
immediate actions to provide decent jobs, boost wages, and defend our unions
and political rights. We need to oppose bosses’ bank bailouts that come out of
our wages and savings. Tax cuts for the poor and tax hikes for the rich.
Today in many parts of the world, the left is rallying around the
slogan “We will not pay for their crisis”. This is naturally a defensive slogan
but it is a good place to start in building a counter-offensive to the bosses’
offensive!
Clueless in Caracas
Stuart
Monckton (of the Australian Green Left) said recently ..on Marxmail (referring
to the recent local body elections in Venezuela where the Chavistas won 17 but
lost the 3 of the most populous contests to the opposition):
"There
is no point expecting a PSUV (United Socialist Party of Venezuela) that is
weighed down with such contradictions, that has advanced despite such contradictions,
to achieve what “might” have been achieved if there was a mass party that had
already resolved such contradictions, had won those battles, had thrown out the
powerful bureaucrats, had defeated them politically, had consistently
pro-worker, pro- poor revolutionary candidates that could build on the record
of similar caliber mayors and governors etc. If only this was the case!”
This
ignores the warnings of revolutionaries that the PSUV was a popular front party
that would betray the workers to the so-called “endogenous right” - i.e. the
bourgeoisie – inside the party.
Monckton
goes on: “Which makes it pretty clear I
think that "defeating politically" the endogenous right is necessary.
How that is going to occur, I don't know exactly, although we can sketch out
some of the types of battles that have occurred and are likely to occur and the
general framework for the struggle to advance.”
So the Green
Left as usual is clueless in the face of the right in the popular front except
to use the word ‘popular’ in relation to power!
Monckton
continues: “I think the most important question is popular power and the
advancing the mass movement - and this is precisely what the endogenous right
attempt to hold back, to prevent genuinely drawing in the mass of people into activity,
into participating in the process and governing their own lives. Because,
through such a process, the still too dispersed, disorganisation, uneven
consciousness of the mass of poor and workers could be overcome, and a force
that is a threat to the endogenous right's positions and privileges could be
constructed.”
Well this
is precisely the purpose of subordinating the independent organizations of
workers to the popular front party where they have to follow their rightwing
leaders – to disorganize, divide and demoralize them. Anyone with any knowledge
of the history of popular fronts would have been forearmed against this
treachery.
“If that is
all that is required of me to say, well I said it but I thought it was obvious.”
But that is not ALL that a supposed
revolutionary must say. He should say: “sorry,
we were warned, it happened, and now we are clueless. Maybe we should go back
and look at that history of the popular front”. No way. Instead he stumbles in
the dark: “How these battles will play out, what the tactical way forward is
for the movement in all its complexities, I don't pretend to know although I
certainly try and follow this and draw conclusions and learn lessons. There is
a lot that can be said about these battles, where they come from, their
significance, how they have developed and the general framework for what needs
to be resolved etc.”
This is
what happens when you abandon the revolutionary program and traditions of the
Fourth International in its healthy period for a petty bourgeois reformist
Chavista position that disarms workers in the face of the bourgeoisie. You can
only offer generalities and warm hopes of future ‘popular power’, and evade the situation by retreating into
excuses that workers lacked consciousness (no thanks to you!) and that the
situation is to ‘complicated’.
That has
not stopped the Green Left from slobbering all over Chavez PSUV for years, disarming
workers against the so-called “endogenous right”. This is the bourgeoisie inside the PSUV who
openly declare themselves as businessmen for Chavez! And why not, as Chavez
tries to keep Venezuela together by uniting all the classes! So the Green Left
looks forward to [bourgeois] socialism!
`Regular
stopworks are needed to plan and build industrial action in support of more
long term demands to reverse the trend towards job loss and casualisation in
the ports. The union has the power to shut down the wharfs and force the bosses
into making decent offers to keep permanent jobs. The 24 hours stopwork forced
the employers to divert one ship and hold up two ships. Loading and unloading
of trucks for 24 hours ceased. This shows what the power of the union is
capable of.
We hear another
port is getting rid of 15 permanent workers, and the union officials have shown
no leadership to oppose these redundancies.
We expect that the work will have to be picked up by casual workers with
the lack of job security and lower wages that that entails. (Although in Air
New Zealand the current tactic of the bosses is to pay casuals better than
permanent staff – we think this is the bosses’ ploy to divide the workforce,
and undermine class unity).
We say – unite
to fight casualisation by demanding that all workers are put on permanent
contracts. Fight against redundancy by
reducing the hours of work without loss of pay until there is full employment for
all. Share the work until all
watersiders are permanent so the bosses can’t use casuals to erode wages and
conditions.
Build
community solidarity, with 10,000 workers picketing in front of the gates to
close down the port! Form a strike
committee that goes out to all major workplaces to recruit for the picket line!
Open the books of the waterfront bosses! Auckland Regional Council still owns
the ports of Auckland, however runs it on a profit basis. We call for building
Workers Councils elected by and accountable to the local union membership to
control the running of the ports.
The current
port runs with many capitalist firms competing with one another supplying the
workers to move freight: from rail and
trucking to the loading and unload of shipping. The many capitalists making use
of our labour to screw their profits out of us compete to divide and rule the
workforce. The Waterfront union itself
is tied into this system as a 50% shareholder in one Auckland Stevedore company,
so that they are also employers concerned to get profits from their workers
i.e. company directors and capitalists.
A Workers Council could take control of the
ports of Auckland, with no compensation to all those little capitalists running
Stevedore companies inside the gates of the Ports of Auckland. A workers council could control the whole
place, without the capitalist profit motive, but instead for the purpose of
maximizing the benefits to the workers! That is the practical basis of
socialism.
Read Class
Struggle leaflet published in 2007 on the waterfront: http://www.geocities.com/communistworker/cs75.html
Fightback
“We won’t
pay for their crisis!”
As we had predicted and warned against in our election stand "Two
Ticks for Labour" (see Class Struggle 80) a National victory would see
workers facing a double barreled shotgun. The new National led government has
taken office with a blitzkrieg of anti-worker legislation. It had campaigned on
a program of a turbocharged 100 days legislative program, but kicked it off with
a surprise shock treatment of parliament sitting under urgency for 3 weeks to
pass a number of bills before Xmas. Bills were rushed through the House with no
select committees and no wider consultation - all the hallmarks of the
Rogernomics of the 1980s when the Labour government imposed a neo-liberal
program on workers with extreme haste to take the labour movement by surprise
before it could mount an effective campaign to stop it.
This time
round there are not yet any major bills to privatise state assets, as most have
been sold in the 80s and 90s. This will happen further down the line when
Kiwibank and the three electricity SOEs are lined up for sale.
Right now the government is pushing a number of
ideological flagship issues which bring the market to the fore against the
'nanny state'. These are the 'dogwhistle' bills providing instant gratification
for their supporters: tax cuts for the rich; small employers given the right
fire workers within 90 days; cuts to employers subsidies to Kiwisaver; tightening
up of bail for violent prisoners to pacify middle class migrant shopkeepers;
national standards testing for children from age 6 to pacify anxious middle
class parents concerned that their sons and daughters will get jobs in the
capitalist dogfight; much bigger fines for parents whose children truant from
school etc - a sort of abuser pays principle to blame working class parents and
make middle class parents feel morally superior.
The overall
impact is to solve the crisis of capitalism in NZ at the expense of workers by
cutting wages and other costs and to boost profits. The tax cuts for the rich
are paid for by tax increases for those earning under $40,000; cuts to
government subsidies to Kiwisaver; wages will be cut by the loss of workplace
rights under the fire at will Act; solo-parents will be forced back to work
earlier; mounting job losses will also force down wages. Social spending cuts
will follow standardised testing as high performing rich schools are rewarded
and low performing poor schools punished. Fining working class parents for
truanting kids demonises and punishes the parents rather than boosting wages
and securing jobs and work rights. Doubling the subsidy to private schools will
reduce the cost of education for middle class parents and increase it for
families that use poor state schools.
Our
analysis of the causes of the crisis its impact on NZ (see Class Struggle 80) explains the reasons why both National and
Labour governments must solve the crisis at the expense of workers. The cause
is falling profit rates and the solution is restoring profit rates. This does
not mean however that National and Labour will choose the same methods. (see
Keysian vs Keynesian economics below). Labour would restore profit rates by
adopting Keynesian reflationary policies that create jobs and raise incomes of
workers. This would have the effect of boosting consumption and create the need
for productive investment to supply the market which would restore the profit
rate.
National's
approach is to cuts taxes to the rich (and hence the need to cut social
spending), cut wages and jobs and boost profits directly to encourage
investment. However, as Keynes understood clearly, there is no guarantee that
cutting taxes to business and boosting profits in the short run will bring
about the necessary investment in production to restore sustained economic
growth. Without a strategy of increasing demand more profits will be hoarded or
invested in takeovers, mergers or Honolulu condos.
This is
exactly what is already happening in the US and Britain where bailouts and
cheap credit to overcome the 'credit crunch' has not brought about banks
lending to industry to increase investment in production. The decision of Band
of America to cut off credit to the Chicago factory (Republic Doors and
Windows) meant no redundancy to workers when the factory closed. A workers’
‘sit in’ forced the payment of redundancy but no job protection. The big 3 auto
bailout is conditional on workers getting a 20% wage cut! This is typical of
the Section 11 bankruptcy of many US corporates in recent years. In other
words, unless wage and other costs are drastically cut, bosses will refuse to
invest because they will not get a sufficient profit. It’s called ‘supply side’
economics meaning that if the costs of production are not cut to the bone, no
boss will invest.
That’s why
it is workers who always pay for the bosses’ crisis. A crisis means that the
bosses aren’t getting enough profits from the workers. The only way to solve
this in their interests is to cut labour costs and taxes. This means closing down factories and lots of
jobs lost to move the factories where labour costs and raw materials are
cheaper. Carter Holt has closed down its laminates factories. Fisher and Paykel
has already shifted some of its production overseas. A number of woolen and
carpet mills have closed down. The tourism industry is losing jobs fast. The
fall in dairy prices will spread through the economy. The crisis has the effect
of cutting jobs and wages. There is a race to the bottom to restructure and cut
costs driving rivals into bankruptcy which are then bought up cheaply by asset
strippers like Brierleys.
Bosses also
want to pay lower taxes. This means big cuts in social spending on welfare,
forcing DPBs back to work earlier. Raising the barriers to benefits and getting
people off them faster cuts welfare costs.
Cutting back on public sector employment is the special interests of ACT
boss Rodney Hide. Cutting spending on public health and education and
channeling more funds to the private sector means that the rich get most of
their taxes back.
Then as
wage costs come down and the demand for commodities increases, new investment
takes place to take advantage of lower wages and lower taxes. That is John
Key’s mission for his ruling class – to make the workers pay for a
restructuring of industry and a return to profitability on the back of low
wages and poor conditions and tax cuts for the rich.
See our Plan for Socialism in Class
Struggle 80
Gaza
Stop the Zionist genocidal attack on
Gaza!
Arms, Medicine and Food for the
Palestinian masses!
For International Workers Strike Action
to defeat the Zionist regime!
For more than one week the Israeli Zionist state
has bombed and strafed the Gaza strip causing the worst massacre of the
Palestinian people since 1948 in their heroic struggle to liberate their nation
from the Zionist occupation. There are more than 500 dead and 3000 injured most
of them non-combatants including women and children.
The Gaza strip is the biggest open air
concentration camp in the world. !.5 million people are crammed into an area of
360 square km. Surrounded by walls and the sea it is a modern version of the
Warsaw ghetto under the Nazi occupation of Poland in the Second World War!
For nearly two years, the Zionist state with the
support of U.S. imperialism backed by the other imperialist powers, and its
local jailers Fatah, have imposed a total blockade on the Gaza strip isolating
it from the rest of the West Bank of historic Palestine and cutting off gas,
electricity and water, as well as food, medicines, etc.
There is little work in Gaza and 90% the population
is unemployed. Malnutrition and chronic anemia are rife. For example, most
babies born in the last two years and who survived do not grow normally their
mothers and lack food and essential nutrients during the first years of life.
50% of the population are young people under the age of 15 years –that is the
generation born since the Oslo Accords in 1993 –and the only thing they knows
is hunger, and no future but slavery and apartheid.
This slow and cruel genocide is supported and
maintained by all the imperialist powers that make up the den of thieves the
UN. It does nothing to stop the bombing or the ground invasion that is now
underway that will provoke an even greater slaughter upon the resisting masses
in Gaza.
The new “Republicrat” US President-elect Obama has
remained silent so far, tacitly supporting the massacre in Gaza just as he
fails to stop the massacres in Afghanistan
and Iraq. How could it be otherwise? Obama himself had promised during his
election campaign, when he visited the Zionist state of “Israel” and endorsed
its occupation of Palestine, to support this “gendarme” of US imperialism in
the region.
Obama is the new black face of US imperialism leading US
imperialism to defend its world hegemony against its rivals and fighting more
wars to download the costs of its crisis onto the backs of the workers
Obama replaces the discredited Bush and offers the
"Carrot for the stick". Obama’s "carrots" are new deals to
contain the revolutions in the “hotspots” of the world. A new deal between
Morales and fascist bourgeoisie in Bolivia;
the new deal between Uribe and Chavez to betray the FARC in Colombia; or
the new deal with Sarkozy and the Latin American bourgeoisie to restore
capitalism in Cuba; or a new deal with the Iranian ayatollahs and the
bourgeoisie against Sunni resistance in Iraq.
These
“carrots” follow the “sticks” such the military adventures such as the Turkish
attack on the Kurds in Northern Iraq; the media luna fascist gangs attacks on
peasants in Bolivia; the attack by Uribe against the FARC in Ecuador; and
Saakashvili’s attack on South Ossetia. But in all cases the “carrots” mask the
continuous use of the “Republicrat” military actions to mark out the territory
and sphere of interests of US imperialism in the face of intensifying
inter-imperialist rivalry and the attempt to impose the cost of the capitalist
crisis onto the world’s workers and poor peasants.
This is why
Obama supports the massacre in Gaza. It is part of the overall US imperialist
strategy in the Middle East and Central Asia. Obama has already announced that
the US troops will begin withdrawing from Iraq in 2009, and that there will be
a build-up of US troops in Afghanistan. The attack on Gaza is part of that
plan. Its purpose is to crush the Palestinian resistance, just as the pact with
the Iranians and the Turks is to crush the resistance in Iraq. This is to allow
the US to withdraw its troops from the Middle East in the hope of avoiding a
generalised uprising of the masses.
This is the
true role of the Zionist state as the US “gendarme” in the Middle East. Thus, this new slaughter of the Palestinian
people is one vital part of a counter-revolutionary plan of the US to extend
its sphere of interest into Central Asia over the former Soviet republics
including Russia itself, at the expense of its key rivals France and Germany.
Far from
bringing an era of "peace" and "democracy" the ‘Republicrat’
President-elect Obama will act to advance the interests of US imperialism in
competition with the other imperialist powers in the EU and Japan, to increase
the exploitation and oppression of the peoples to solve the crisis of the
bankrupt capitalist world economy and make us pay for the cost of bailing out
the banks and the monopolies with unemployment, wage cuts, poverty, starvation
and new wars.
Meanwhile,
the Zionist state of Israel, by killing hundreds of Palestinians tries to prove
to the US that it has overcome its humiliating defeat in the South of Lebanon
in 2006, and can earn its money as the “hard cop” of US imperialism in the
Middle East. But the Zionist cop also serves the interests of the other
imperialist powers. France and Germany have troops in Afghanistan. France and
Italy have troops in southern Lebanon under the guise of UN peacekeepers. Japan
is dependent for its oil on the Middle East. All the imperialists need to smash
the Palestinian resistance, whose heroic liberation struggle is the key to the development
of the resistance in all the Middle East.
All the
imperialist powers need to download the costs of their crisis onto their own
working classes. All need more wars to
allow them to get cheap raw materials and labor and drive down labor costs at
home. All need to destroy the productive forces including the “destructive”
forces of armaments to increase their profits. The arms monopolists such as
Boeing, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Westinghouse, General
Electric, Airbus and General Dynamics and the big banks that own them, like Citigroup, Morgan Chase and Barclays,
need to make big superprofits from war to rescue themselves from bankruptcy in
the current crisis.
Fatah and the other Middle East bourgeoisies are
accomplices in the genocidal occupation of Palestine by the Zionist state of
Israel
The heroic struggle of the Palestine peoples over
decades against the Zionist occupation have been suppressed with the complicity
of the Palestinian bourgeoisie. The second intifada was crushed by mid-2002 by
the tanks of Sharon and Bush, and the “roadmap” agreed by the United States,
Russia and the UN giving the “Palestinian Authority” - led by Fatah - the role
of administering and policing the Bantustan concentration camps in the West
Bank and the ghetto of Gaza.
These camps
served to supply a reserve army of cheap labor to the Israel factories and
businesses.
In Gaza, in January 2008, a heroic uprising toppled
the wall at Rafah to break the siege and get access to vital food and
medicines. At the same time the Palestinians opened up the possibility of
uniting their struggle with their class brothers and sisters in Egypt. To put a
stop to this Mubarak sent his army to help Hamas to rebuild the wall. This
failure to unite the fight at this time proved to the Zionists that they could
risk planning for an all out destruction of the resistance in Gaza a year
later.
It is the
result of the collaboration of Fatah and Hamas with Israel as junior partners
in the rule of imperialism that has allowed the Zionists to launch their
bombings and to carry out the threat of a ground war that will repeat the
massacre such as Sabra and Shatila in Lebanon in 1982. Fatah has become a
direct collaborators of the Zionist state paid to manage the concentration
camps. They are jailers and slaveholders of their own people!
Again in
2006, with the humiliating defeat of the Zionist army by the masses in the
south of Lebanon, could have been used to stop the plan for the Bantustans on
the West Bank and the ghetto in Gaza. But the leaders of Hezbollah turned their
backs on this struggle and made a deal with the pro-imperialist Siniora to
share the profits of the reconstruction of Lebanon. They agreed to the occupation
of imperialist UN troops to protect the border of Israel and allowed the
Zionist state to prepare for its slaughter in Gaza.
Thus, Fatah
and Hezbollah are the accomplices of Israel in dividing and weakening the most
advanced sections of the Palestinian masses in the face of the plan to destroy
all resistance to the Zionist occupation.
Under these
conditions the truce that Hamas made with the Zionist occupying troops could
not but end up as a new massacre of the Palestinians. But it is not only Fatah,
Hezbollah and Hamas that collaborate with the Zionist state. All the national
bourgeoisies of the Middle East whether they collaborate with Anglo-US, French,
German or Japanese imperialism, are responsible for the oppression of the
Palestinian people. They are today the accomplices of the new Obama-Bush
genocidal attack by the Zionist state on Gaza.
Mubarak in
Egypt was the first to recognize the State of Israel and tightly controls the
southern and western borders of Gaza Strip, locking the Palestinian people in
the ghetto and preventing them from joining forces with exploited and oppressed
Egyptian workers! In Jordan the bourgeoisie and the monarchy rule over the
Palestinians on the East bank of the Jordan where in 1970 King Hussein
suppressed an uprising of the Palestinians in their refugee camps on what is
called "black September".
For the defeat of the murderous Zionist army!
For the victory of the Palestinian working class
resistance!
The proletariat cannot allow this
counterrevolutionary plan to succeed. It is necessary to defeat the invading
Zionist army. Either the Zionist army is defeated and with it the plans of the
imperialists led by Bush/Obama, or the Palestinian resistance will be smashed,
not only in Gaza, but in the West Bank, and the Zionist state will feel
empowered to take control of southern Lebanon. This is what the imperialist
powers and the Zionist state of Israel are planning: to make the working class of the whole Middle
East as well as the heroic resistance Iraq and Afghanistan suffer a terrible
defeat.
Since Hamas
won the elections in February 2006 in Gaza, it has made truces in the hope of
doing a deal with Israel to get funds to administer Gaza as a ghetto in the
same way that Fatah is paid to administer the West Bank. This strategy of
military threat to win political advantages proves that Hamas has taken over
the role of Fatah after the Palestinian people in Gaza rose up in 2006 to throw
it out with its police and spies, openly collaborating with Israel. The endless
martyrdom of the Palestinian people proves that submission of the working class
to their “own” bourgeois always ends in tragedy.
The
national bourgeois factions that control the Palestinian people and the masses
of the Middle East can never lead the Palestinian people to national
liberation. The national revolution threatens their class interests as the
junior business partners of various imperialist powers. Therefore the national
revolution can only succeed when it is led by the independent working class
organizations which cannot be bribed by the occupying Zionist state.
Such a victory is necessary since workers will
never be able to live, eat and work without the military defeat of the
Zionist-fascist state which bombs and murders to maintain its occupation of
historic Palestine.
The most powerful weapon to stop the planned
slaughter is the uprising of the Palestinian masses to break down the walls of
Gaza, and to destroy the walls of the West Bank and unite with the working
class of Egypt to launch a joint struggle for bread, land and national
independence!
For a revolutionary uprising of the Palestinian and Arab
masses of Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan and the entire region to defeat imperialism
and its gendarme Zionist Israel!
Faced with the new Zionist state genocidal attack,
we stand unconditionally in the same trench of the Palestinian people and their
organizations such as Hamas and other militias resisting the Zionist invaders.
Enough with impotent words and the "Intifada" based on the isolation
and lack of arms of the people.
But while
we fight alongside Hamas against the Israeli state we do not give any political
support to the bourgeois leadership of Hamas. We say that the liberation of the
Palestinian people from the Zionist occupation can only come from a united
struggle of the masses of all the Middle East. It is the same revolutionary
struggle that today is divided by the walls that separate the Palestinians of
occupied Palestine from their class brothers and sisters in the Lebanon and
Jordan and all over the Middle East. That is the first wall to be broken down,
that which subjugates these workers to their respective national bourgeoisies.
The heroism of the Palestinian revolution 2000-2001
stands as an example for the world to see!
But the victory of the Palestinian cause, to destroy the Zionist state
and to complete the struggle for national liberation, is not only the task of
the oppressed Palestinian people.
To win the Palestinian masses need their international
working class allies!
Strike against all those imperialist TNCs and banks that
profit from the Zionist occupation of Palestine!
Into the streets to support our Palestinian brothers and
sisters!
Workers and the exploited of the world we must
stand in defense of the martyred people of Palestine. Hundreds of thousands of
Palestinians are mobilizing for their brothers and sisters in Gaza –in the West
Bank, Lebanon, Egypt and Jordan. At the heart of Europe are Palestinian migrant
workers, Arabs and African workers who are working in Spain, France, England,
Denmark, Italy, Turkey, etc. These migrant workers are oppressed by vicious
laws that can deport them or put them in jail.
While the
Palestinian people continue being massacred and their nation remains occupied,
while the imperialist forces continue occupying and killing in Iraq and
Afghanistan, we must transform the rallying cry of the youth workers of the
French Cités of 2005: "Every night we make Paris a Baghdad" into our
combat flag to unite the exploited and oppressed all over Europe!
The heroic
youth and worker rebels of Greece who have responded to the bankruptcy of the
global capitalist imperialist economy and the brutal attack of the exploiters,
with a magnificent revolt that threatens to re-open the road to revolution in Europe
after 30 years, are showing the way for workers all over the world to stand up
and fight back.
In the
States United, the dockworkers of the Local 10 of the ILWU in Oakland have
shown how to take strike action against the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, and
have two comrades facing jail as a result. They have the authority to lead the
US working class to break with the Bush/Obama "Republicrat" regime
and the bureaucracy of the AFL-CIO, and strike in support of their class
brothers and sisters under attack by genocidal Zionist State of Israel.
In Europe, Africa, Asia, USA, Latin America we need
to take to the streets with demonstrations, strikes, boycotts and working class
action to stop the genocidal attack of Bush/Obama and the Zionist state of
Israel!
International Secretariat or Coordination and
Action (SCAI) of the Leninist Trotskyist Fraction (FLT)
Internationalist Workers Party (POI - CI, Chile)
Communist Workers Group (CWG, New Zealand),
Internationalist Workers League (LOI - CI,
Argentina)
Internationalist Trotskyist League (LTI, Peru),
Internationalist Trotskyist League (LTI, Bolivia)
Trotskyist Fraction (FT, Brazil).
Translated and Edited by CWG
Australia
Free Lex
Wotton!
On October 24th
2008 Palm Island community activist Lex Wotton was found guilty in Townsville,
Queensland on a charge of “rioting with destruction” following the death in
police cells of Mulrunji Doomadgee. Aboriginal activist Sam Watson has called Wotton’s
conviction “classic Alabama-style justice from the mid-50s...by an
all-white court - a white judge, white lawyers, a white jury.”
The ‘riot’ Wotton was accused of instigating was en entirely justified
response to vicious oppression of Palm Island Aboriginals by the Queensland
Police. The rebels’ actions in burning down a police station, courthouse and
officers’ residence are vindicated by subsequent events. Far from being
convicted of Mulrunji Doomadgee’s murder – he died, according to the Coroner’s
report of a liver ‘cleaved in two’ while in police custody without charge - and
despite Senior Sergeant Chris Hurley’s own acknowledgement in Court of
responsibility, Hurley has not only been acquitted of assault and manslaughter
charges, but promoted to the rank of Commissioner.
The framing and scapegoating of Wotton has
transparently been due to his outspoken justification of the ‘riot’ and call
for police to be removed from the island. His acquiescence in the destruction
of State property did not extend to advocating revenge against police
personnel- he is reported to have been influential in preventing this from
occurring. In the context of the island’s history of independence activism the
persecution of Lex Wotton must be viewed as a continuation of colonialist
attempts to reassert domination and control.
Anticipating a sentence of
10 to 20 years’ imprisonment, Wotton’s family is reported to have expressed
relief at the seven year sentence delivered on November 7 calculated to salvage
Australia’s international image as an ‘apologetic’ nation by seeing him paroled
after 19 months, despite what his counsel has described as ‘unrelenting
efforts’ by the Queensland police, Director of Public Prosecutions and Attorney
General to “get him” Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice
Commissioner Tom Calma has however described the jailing as a sad day for all
Indigenous people, and along with anti-neocolonialists worldwide we consider it
an outrage.
On November 7th
Auckland supporters of Lex Wotton responded to a call for an International Day
of Solidarity by demonstrating at the Australian Consulate. Mysteriously absent
were activists for Tino Rangatiratanga. Considering the militant pickets at
Court hearings for the Urewera 14, this can hardly have been due to fear of
police intimidation. Did the solidarity call fail to reach them, or were they
preoccupied with electoral politics?
Below is the transcript of a statement from
Australia’s Communist Left, which we
fully endorse.
We supplement its brief but illuminating summary of
Palm Island social history with the following excerpts from Wikipedia:
“By the early 1920s Palm Island had become the
largest of the Government Aboriginal settlements. Administrators found its
location attractive as Aboriginal people could be isolated, but Palm Island
quickly gained a reputation amongst Aborigines as a penal settlement. They were removed from across Queensland as punishment; being
"disruptive", falling pregnant to a white man or being born with
"mixed blood" were included in infringements which could
lead to the penalty of being sent to Palm Island. New arrivals came after being
sentenced by a court, or released from prison, or were sent by administrators
of other missions wishing to weed out their more ill-mannered or disruptive
Aboriginals. These removals to the Palm Island Mission continued until the late
1960s...
On arrival, children were separated from their
parents and then segregated by gender. Aborigines were forbidden to speak their
language and from going into "white" zones. Every day activity was highly
controlled by administrators including nightly curfews and the vetting of mail.”
“In the 1930s a local doctor highlighted malnutrition on the island, and demanded that the Government triple rations for the
islanders and that children be provided with fruit juice, but the
request was denied... All Islanders were required to work 30 hours each week,
and up until the 1960s no wages were paid for this work. Seven
families were banished from the Palm Island in 1957 for taking part in a strike organised to protest against the Dickensian working conditions imposed by the Queensland Government under the
reserve system.”
Statement by Communist Left of Australia
There has been a long list of Black people who have been found dead in
Australian police cells. There have been so many that in 1987, the government
was forced to call a Royal Commission. At the opening of this commission
Communist Left issued a leaflet warning that this Commission will offer at best
rhetoric or at worst cover for police brutality. We were dead right. The
Commission studiously avoided any police responsibility explaining the deaths
in terms of issues such as alcohol and cultural alienation. No police officer
has been arrested in connection to black deaths before or after the Commission
until Mulrunji Doomadgee’s death on Palm Island seventy kilometers from
Townsville North Queensland. It may be true that some of the deaths may have
been suicides linked to cultural alienation. We believe that most were murder
or manslaughter (by excessive force used in interrogation).The death of Mulrunji
Doomadgee was certainly no instance of suicide or cultural alienation. Doomagee
died in custody on Palm Island 2004. He was previously a healthy man. In
custody he received broken ribs and died of a torn liver. You can't do this to
yourself. The only people present at the lockup where this happened were the
two police officers involved. The coroner called it manslaughter.
Sergeant Hurley was charged with manslaughter. He was the first copper
charged in relation to a black death in custody. He was acquitted. The court of
law is a bosses’ court and a racist court. The law is different for cops than
it is for working people, poor people or black people. The cop was acquitted. There
was justified anger from the Palm Islanders who burned down the police station
and the court house. We think that this action was exactly what the coppers
deserved. No one should die in a police cell. We think rebellion is totally
justified. Capitalist society has only offered the Palm islanders,
unemployment, alcoholism, poverty and oppression and they are entitled to rebel
against that. They have our wholehearted support.
Of course the cops did not take this lying down. They pressured the Beattie
government with the threat of strike action. There has been consistent
harassment of the community by armed police. The first four Palm Islanders
arrested were acquitted. They arrested community worker Lex Wotton who was
charged with "riot causing destruction of buildings" and "found
guilty". He faces a long sentence. Lex was arrested at gun point. Guns
were pointed at the heads of family members. Nothing exposes the racist nature
of the Australian state more than this. The coppers who kill get off. Sergeant
Hurley not only got off. He received massive compensation and looks forward to
a comfortable future. Black people who
destroy property face a life behind bars.
Fortunately Lex Wotton has not been left
to stand alone. Black and left wing organisations have stood up in solidarity.
His court case in Brisbane was picketed by Black organisations and supporters.
Contingents came from Palm Island, Townsville and Sydney. There have been
rallies in Sydney and Melbourne. There has been some union support. The Sydney
branch of the Maritime Union of Australia sponsored the Sydney contingent
providing transport for supporters to Brisbane. In Melbourne the solidarity
group has gained considerable support from unions including the local branch of
Amalgamated Metal Workers Union. All this is a start, but in no way is it
sufficient. A consistent workers solidarity movement must be built. There are
differences within Black solidarity groups concerning the importance of union
solidarity.
The
Mambura tribe lived on Palm Island before the British invasion and occupation
of Australia. The Palm Island community was changed when the government decided
it would be a penal colony for Black prisoners. Seventeen hundred were moved to
the island. This has weakened the tribal culture which is not as strong as
amongst Koori and Murri communities. Historically and today they have shown a
high level of consciousness
Two significant strike actions
have taken place. In 1957 they struck against an attempt by the authorities who
wanted to reduce wages. In 1974 they struck against an attempt to incorporate
their community into the city of Townsville. They were at the forefront of the
campaign against the racist Queensland Act which was an apartheid act and
influenced apartheid legislation in South Africa. Under the Act, Murris
(Queensland Aborigines) were forced to work for miserably low wages and could
only leave their reserve with permission of the governor. This Act was repealed
in 1984.
Wotton and the Palm
Island fighters deserve to be honoured as proletarian heroes fighting the
racist Queensland state. They deserve solidarity from proletarians not just
from throughout Australia but internationally. A campaign is being built
throughout Australia with overseas support including New Zealand. Union action
is urgent to Free Lex Wotton!
Aotearoa
Key is no Keynesian
“We are all Keynesians now” goes the
saying. But there is a difference between bailing out banks and creating jobs.
The first is just bosses using taxes to subsidise their profits. The second is
creating jobs and incomes to increase demand and restore growth. In NZ the Workers
Party propagates this confusion because it suits them to claim that National
and Labour are essentially no different and that social democracy is dead. The
Workers Party position equates John Key's use of the state to subsidise
capitalists' profits directly with Michael Cullen's use of the state to
subsidise workers wages directly in order to subsidise profits indirectly.
While ultimately both serve the ruling class, the way they do this is not a
matter of indifference to the working class.
Keynes claim to fame
Keynes
claim to fame was to substitute for the failure of bosses to invest in
production (when their profits were falling) state spending on consumption that
would see increased demand create supply and encourage bosses to invest in
production. Public employment and paying wages was the main point of public
works, though building state houses, roads, railways and other amenities were
regarded as public goods for public benefit.
So state
investment in public works from a Keynesian standpoint is a way of indirectly
creating value by employing wage labour to stimulate demand and hence boost
capitalist investment. Labourite social democrats turned Keynesian state
intervention into a doctrine of reforming capitalism by smoothing out the
business cycle and preventing the crisis of falling profits and the resulting
depressions endemic to capitalism.
Of course
public works on infrastructure was and is welcomed by the bosses because it is a
public subsidy to their profits in the form of cheap roads, rail, bridges,
ports, schools, hospitals etc all of which lowered the value of labour power
(cheapened wages). For example public schools and hospitals maintained the
skills and health of workers for exploitation more cheaply than private schools
and hospitals. Public roads or rail shortened distances and travel time and
therefore required less labour power to transport goods to market than clapped
out private roads and railways.
Keys claim to infamy
From a
Keysian standpoint however, infrastructure is not seen as a by-product of
creating jobs and creating demand to encourage investment. Investment is
encouraged directly by cutting wages and cutting taxes to bosses. This means
cutting state spending not increasing it. This is supply side economics.
Profits are restored by cutting costs of the supply of inputs, not increasing
demand for outputs.
Infrastructure
investment, however, is a way of directly exploiting labour through contracting
out public works to private companies, for example Public Private Partnerships
(PPPs). The private sector want partnerships so that their profits can be
guaranteed by the state. In many cases infrastructure costs are so massive and
so long run that the private sector does not want to take the risk by
themselves. So where possible they want the main investment to be guaranteed by
the national debt as a charge on taxpayers (preferably a flat tax that makes
workers pay the biggest share) that will also guarantee a private profit flow.
So Keysian
economics has nothing to do with the state creating jobs and paying wages to
increase demand to encourage profits. It relies on the market to cut wages and
taxes to increase profits, but will encourage the contracting out of public
works to guarantee private profits.
Some details of the Keysian plans
National
wants to cut state spending on wages and state jobs, and state subsidies to
workers savings. It also wants to
increase state investment, but doesn’t want to pay for this investment out of
bosses taxes which it proposes to cut further. It will pay for it out of
workers savings, Kiwisaver and the Cullen (Superannuation) Fund, to bankroll
private PPPs. This is creeping privatization of state assets by using them to
subsidise profits. Moreover it wants the PPPs to go through without RMA delays
as this reduces the profits from these investments. Private corporations like
Fletchers and Infratil will profit from the surplus value they expropriate from
their workers.
And to
cut private sector labour costs, National has a labour relations policy and ACC
reforms lined up. Workers can be hired and fired every 90 days if necessary.
Unions can be kept offsite or company unions formed. ACC costs can be cheapened
and the health and safety of workers compromised by introducing private competition.
Workfare will be introduced as benefits are cut, extra support for unemployed
limited to a 16 weeks 'handup', keeping a large reserve army of unemployed
competing for jobs and driving down wages. The Maori Party will be contracted
to provide PPPs in Maori health, education and development.
We can add
here the state guarantees to bank depositors and overseas creditors that both
parties have advocated. National very quickly called for deposit guarantees and
wholesale guarantees to the banks. Labour preferred that banks borrowed from
the Reserve Bank or their Australian parents but was forced by the fact that NZ
has no big banks of its own to offer these guarantees. Without them credit
would have dried up in NZ. Those who borrow from the banks and taxpayers will
ultimately pay these added costs of any future liability for bank collapses. All
of these measures are drains on workers past, current and future wages and
savings (and taxes such as go into the Cullen fund) into the profits of
international banks and corporates. This is the double-barreled shotgun at the
head of workers.
Some detail of the Keynesian plan
Contrast
these Keysian low wages and tax cuts for the rich policies, with Labour's
Keynesian plan to put unemployed into public works to counter the crisis. Facing
the prospect of a worsening crisis Labour was proposing to introduce the basics
of a Keynesian deficit spending package to stimulate consumption and hence
investment - creating jobs in public works, paying wages, raising the minimum
wage, paying for job training etc. Its job rescue plan added to existing
benefit entitlements a 13 week benefit for those on WFF losing a second wage to
maintain family consumption.
Labour
opposed Nationals low wages and tax cuts for the rich; the labour law reforms
designed to weaken the unions; the 90 day bill giving the employer the power
the hire and fire at will; Kiwisaver cuts; threatened ACC privatization; and
the siphoning off of the Cullen fund into PPPs that would be rushed through a
gutted RMA and a deferred ETS designed to maximize the profits of National’s
ruling class backers.
While Labour’s
policies fall far short of socialism by any definition, its plan is objectively
better in protecting workers jobs and living standards. Labour is no less concerned with maintaining
and boosting profits, but without the pain of the business cycle which brings
massive deflation and unemployment and huge destruction of value - itself the product
of past social labour.
Of course Labour
reveals its commitment to boosting bosses profits by not abolishing GST and
replacing it with taxes on the rich. It also refuses to nationalize the banks and
obeys the demand of finance capitalists that it guarantee their millions with
the future taxes of workers.
This is Labour’s
slow acting poison of rising exploitation, forcing workers to carry the
long-run costs of the bosses’ crisis on their shoulders.
Make them pay for their crisis!
But insofar
as Labour was spending to reflate the economy by increasing the budget deficit,
it was not taking this cost out of a cut in workers’ real wages and savings.
State spending on jobs would increase the government deficit but that would be
paid for by future taxes. Like all sovereign debts, whoever pays for this is a
matter of class struggle. What proportion is deducted from profits and what
proportion deducted from wages is a matter settled by class struggle. National
is representing the current desperation of international finance capital to
exploit and plunder NZ labour and resources to solve its crisis. Labour was
proposing to manage capitalism as a class 'partnership' using the government's
credit card, opening up the possibility of workers repudiating the public debt
in the future.
The
difference between Keynesian and Keysian economics then is in the opportunity
the bosses’ crisis offers to workers. Under Keysian economics, the crisis is
being solved at the expense of workers wages and savings now. We are being made
to pay for the crisis now, tomorrow and for generations.
Under Labour the crisis would be moderated today
by borrowing so that whichever class is the stronger will make the other pay
the bill in the future. Thus, Under the Keynesian regime, workers have the
opportunity to take advantage of deficit spending and to begin to organise workers’
class power to make the bosses pay for their own crisis, repudiating the public
debt, cancelling obligations to bail out banks, nationalizing and socializing
all banks and corporates and to democratically plan for a socialist society.
Greece
For a Socialist Revolution!
Long
live the general revolt of the exploited youth and working class of Greece! Greece
leads the working class of Europe and the world against the attacks of the
capitalists and is in the vanguard of the fight for the socialist revolution!
Down with the repressive government of Caramanlis and the social imperialists
of PASOK!
On
December 6 the police deliberately assassinated a 15 hear old student
Alexandros Grigoropoulos who was protesting with a group of friends in the
neighbourhood of Exarchia in Athens. This is the working class area where the
University of Technology is located and which had been the centre of the
struggle against the bloody dictatorship of the Colonels in the 1970s.
The brutal
killing aroused the just anger of the young rebels that have been for more than
six days mounting huge demonstrations in the streets confronting the murderous
police raising the battle cries “state killers”, “police killers”, “down with
Caramanlis”. They attacked the key institutions of capitalist property and the
bourgeois state: more than 300 banks, luxury hotels and police stations, many
of which were set alight and burned down by the protestors.
The centre
of Athens, the scene of the biggest struggles, has been almost destroyed. The
youth rebels have occupied universities and schools in the capital, the
Polytechnic University and the neighborhood of Exarchia where the rebellion
began has become an occupied quarter at the centre of rebellion from which it
has spread from their to more than 10 other cities in Greece including
Thessaloniki, Patras, Trikala and the islands of Crete and Corfu.
On the 9th of December more than six thousand youth rallied
at the funeral of Alex, crying “Avenge the killing of Alex, march on Athens,
confront the police killers, release the 150 plus political prisoners.”
The rebellion of youth which began with barricades, street fights and
the burning of police vehicles and led to general strikes which have the
potential to erupt into a generalised revolt of the working class and exploited
of Greece. The exploited have entered the revolutionary offensive. This huge generalized uprising by the exploited youth will not die down
quietly. On the contrary it is the spark to alight the uprising of the whole
working class and oppressed masses. Thus
the strike of 23 October was led by the social democratic union bureaucracy
allied to the Stalinist KKE (Communist Party of Greece) under pressure from
below to put a lid on the workers opposition to the government’s plans.
The
sectoral strikes and the huge general strike of 23 October, shows that the
workers of Greece are determined to fight the coalition government of Caramanlis
of the ND and the social democratic PASOK. This is because the government has
no choice but to make the people pay the cost of the world crisis by cutting
their living standards. Greece must do this because it is a minor imperialist
power, subordinated to the USA and German imperialism, the latter now the
dominant imperialist power in Europe. To pay for their solution to their crisis
and the more than 28 Billion Euros to bail out the Greek banks, the bourgeois government
under Caramanlis have launched ferocious attacks on the working class and the
pensioners, with privatizations, cuts in public education and plans to
privatize the universities. At the same time the wage basket has been reduced
by inflation and more than 20% of the workers and their families now live below
the poverty line.
This is the
situation that caused the spark of the youth rebellion to light the fire of the
working class struggles and the huge general strike of 10 December that
paralyzed the country and took to the streets of Athens and many other cities.
The strike of the 10th brought out all the forces of the youth
against the attacks on the pensions, and demanded 100% increase in the minimum
wage. Facing these facts the Social Democratic and Stalinist bureaucracy of the
GSEE (General Confederation of Workers) and ADEDY (main public sector union)
raised these demands. Despite this, the strike turned into a generalized revolt
of the exploited masses that, united with the youth rebellion took to the streets
and barricades and breaking with all agreements between the bureaucracy and the
regime, called for an unlimited general strike against both the ND and PASOK
that had taken turns for decades in exploiting, oppressing and repressing the
workers.
With this generalized rebellion, the working class
and the exploited of Greece have risen up against the crisis, the attacks of
capitalism and all the plans by the bosses and the treacherous workers leaders
to divide and rule the workers ranks. We have today in Greece a revolutionary
situation, such has not been seen by European imperialism for more than 30
years, when in 1975 the heroic Portuguese revolution erupted.
That is why
the major imperialist powers are alarmed: “There is an insurrectionary climate
in Athens”; “Greece has no state”, editorialized the leading French
imperialist daily, Le Monde; alarmed
because the workers suburbs of Paris, London, Madrid, Rome, Berlin etc,
contain the same unemployed masses, super-exploited migrant workers, disaffected
youth, that is, the living in the same miserable conditions that caused the
uprising in Greece. 160 years after it
was written in the Communist Manifesto, the Greek working masses are writing in
the streets – in the letters of struggle, of fire, of strikes, of blood – the
same words: “A spectre is haunting Europe: the spectre of Communism.”
End the dictatorship of international finance capital; Stop the attack
on the world working class and the slide to barbarism…Forward to the socialist
revolution!
In our view, the uprising of the proletariat, the exploited youth and
masses of Greece, that mobilized 10s of thousands on 10 December to the cry of
“State murderer” and “Down with Caramanlis”, demonstrates that, facing a
bankrupt imperialist capitalist system in crisis, in order to defend the most
basic rights and living conditions, it is necessary for the masses to launch a
political struggle against the regime to take the power and to put in its place
a state of the workers and all exploited people.
This
bankrupt capitalist system has exposed itself before the eyes of the masses:
the system is rotten and can only survive on the backs of our slavery. Today, against all the reformist lies about
capitalism, Greece affirms the revolutionary Marxist program of the 1V
International of 1938 that states clearly that: confronting the bankruptcy and
decadence of capitalism, and the advance of barbarism, the only salvation for
the exploited is in the workers socialist revolution, and that the struggle for
this revolution is the most important and urgent task of the proletariat.
For the working class, the exploited and the
oppressed peoples to live, imperialism must die, and this task, on the whole
continent, is concentrated in the struggle for the Socialist United States of
Europe.
In this
struggle the proletariat and youth of Greece are building on all previous
struggles of their class brothers and sisters of Europe. They join with and
advance the spontaneous uprising of the Belgian general strike of workers against
their leadership. They join with also and learn the lessons of the huge
spontaneous uprisings of the Italian masses of the 17 October which paralysed
the country taking to the streets in the name of the rank and file of the
Cobas, against the treacherous leaderships of the GIL who collaborate with the
government of the “Tsar” Berlusconi today, and before that Prodi.
Long live the spontaneous uprising of the exploited
youth and the “kukulofori” (the “hoodies” who fight on the barricades); Long
live the fighting spirit of the proletariat and the Greek masses who show they
are more conscious and advanced politically than all the “plans” of the
treacherous union bureaucracy and the reformists of all colors!
Meanwhile
the PASOK and the union bureaucracy calls for “calm”, for Caramanlis’
resignation, and for new elections in order to strangle the fight of the
masses. The Stalinists of the EEK (CPG) take a position as in Chile where their
“Red Police” openly “condemns the use of violence” by workers – as if the
bourgeois state regime is not “violent” when it murders Alex and condemns the
youth to a future life of unemployment and forms a security guard armed with
batons to contain and suppress the heroic youth mobilizations! So, the cry of
the Chilean youth “The ‘pacos de rojo’ (red cops) are dangerous” is today given
new life on the streets and barricades of Greece.
Today,
those who have usurped the name of Trotskyism to rescue the “progressive” or
“Bolivarian” bourgeoisie; to call for a vote for Chirac “against Le Pen” in
France; who say that the victory of Zapatero in the Spanish election of 2004
was an “expression of the class struggle against the war”, are doing the
opposite, expropriating the name of Trotskyism. All have promoted the politics
of class collaboration, bowing down before the bourgeois state, trying to
reform bankrupt capitalism, instead of joining the campaign to support the
magnificent general uprising of the students and workers of Greece who are
opening the road to the socialist revolution in that country.
Today the
anarchist movement has capitalized enormously from the radicalization of the
exploited youth of Greece. This is no accident. The anarchist movement has
maintained a tradition of courageous and intransigent struggle against the
bourgeois state, while the renegades of Trotskyism have in the recent decades
transformed themselves into reformists, providing a left cover and support for
the bloody imperialist regimes of the European powers.
So, today
it is anarchism – that demonstrated its historic bankruptcy in the Spanish
revolution in 1936-39 – that is benefitting from this magnificent
radicalization of the exploited Greek masses.
For this reason we must redouble our fight against those who have
usurped Trotskyism and destroyed the 4th International, for an international
regroupment, a Zimmerwald and Kienthal of the healthy Trotskyists and
revolutionary workers organizations, and open the road to build on the basis of
the program and legacy of the 4th International of 1938, a world party of
socialist revolution.
Long live the general revolt of the exploited youth, the working class
and the Greek masses! Down with the repressive and starvation regime of
Caramanlis supported by the social imperialist PASOK! Forward to the Socialist Revolution!
The task of the moment is the centralization and
coordination of the pickets into one national workers and popular militia, the
preparation of a general strike to bring down the regime of Caramanlis and the
pro-imperialist coalition of ND and PASOK – sustained by the union bureaucracy
and the “red police” of the KKE – to open the way to the proletarian revolution
that will bring class justice for Alexandros, decent work and a living wage for
the working class, free education for all the children, and meet all the most
basic needs of the masses.
Bolivia: Open Letter from the LTI to
the POR*
Build a united front of struggle of
all the militant workers’, peasants’ and students’ organizations to take the
COB and COR** out of the hands of the servants of big business and their
government, and re-open the revolutionary road of 2003-2005!
It has already been proven that the policy of using the COB and COR as
pressure groups on parliament to make petitions to change the laws has been a
total failure. The only thing that parliament has voted for is Morales’
constitution, the fascists of Santa Cruz and the transnational companies.
Today our workers organizations are subordinated to the bourgeoisie and
its government in the Altiplano and attacked by fascism in the East. The
Trotskyist Internationalist League appeals to the POR and all the organizations
that call for a break from the bourgeoisie and the government, to confront
fascism by reviving the Pulacayo Theses of the Bolivian workers, to form with
great urgency, a common struggle front, that can open a road different from the
collaborationist bureaucracy of the COB for the vast majority of the Bolivian
working class.
This call must organize, without delay, a united offensive of all the
workers organizations, to demand the immediate replacing of the
collaborationist leadership of the COB and the convening of a Congress of
delegates of the rank and file of all workers, poor peasants and revolutionary
students organizations, to retake the road to the revolution opened in
1003-2005 by exploited masses of Bolivia.
The POR has an enormous influence in the vanguard of the workers and
students. This must not be used to give Trotskyist “blessings” to whichever
union bureaucrats are prepared to betray the working class. Nor is it enough
for POR to teach the lessons of the Theses
of Pulacayo and the sliding scales of wages and working hours without a the
rest of the Transitional Program to fight for a Workers and Peasants
Government.
“Revolutionary violence” as proposed by the POR, is not a program. The
fascist counterrevolution has smashed our worker and poor peasant brothers and
sisters in the Media Luna. Will they be able to miraculously break from the leadership
of Montes, Patana and the other agents of the popular front and the
bourgeoisie? No way! We must unite all the workers, poor farmers and student
organizations to vote for the immediate formation of workers and peasants
militias, as in the '52, to smash the fascists and destroy the Banzerist
murderous officer caste.
Enough! The fascists operate in Santa Cruz without fear of reprisal and
in broad daylight. We must initiate a drive in the unions and fighting workers
organizations a massive recruitment of workers, poor farmers and students, to
build a workers and farmers militia to march on Santa Cruz to smash fascism.
There is no time to lose. The differences that we have with POR and
other organizations that claim to be Trotskyists in Bolivia are clear and deep
and have already been debated publicly before the masses. But we do not make
these differences an obstacle in uniting in a common front to face the life and
death matters that confront the Bolivian workers and poor farmers. Already the
call for a united front has been met with enthusiasm by hundreds of thousands
of workers, poor farmers and revolutionary students eager to break their
subordination to the class collaborationist government of Morales and the
transnationals, and to fight the fascist attacks of the Santa Cruz oligarchy
and British Petroleum and the Banderista officer caste as in Pando.
Without a doubt, the miners of Huanuni have responded to this call and
with them the Bolivian miners’ movement. So have the militant vanguard of the
teachers unions, the industrial workers of La Paz, the pensioners and all those
unions that fight against rising prices which were brutally repressed by
Morales army. The workers of Plan 3000 refuse to be isolated and surrounded by
the fascists with their sticks and pistols and have raised their battle cry to
settle accounts with the “little white bums” that, everyday, terrorise our
workers and farmers.
The Internationalist Trotskyist League of Bolivia, a member of the FLT,
will take these proposals and this program to all the workers’ where we are
active to get their support for these resolutions. To succeed it is necessary
to defeat all the collaborationist leaders of the COB that currently
subordinate the proletariat to the bourgeoisie. This is the number 1 and most
urgent task at the moment. Only in this way can the exploited stand up to fight
starting with the most basic and pressing demands.
It is clear that the haste with which the pact between the popular front
and fascism was rushed through against the masses is motivated by the
exploiters need to solve their world crisis and the bankruptcy of imperialism
on the back of the oppressed masses and to contain a workers counter-offensive.
The working class must rise up against this offensive! It is necessary
for the rank and file of to take control of the COB! It is necessary to re-open
the road to the workers and farmers revolution, because for the workers and
poor farmers to live, world capitalism and imperialism must die!
There is no doubt that the Bolivian working class has been surrounded by
the Bolivarian bourgeoisie and the treacherous leaders of the World Social
Forum, which subordinates it to the bourgeoisie. The survival of the workers
and poor farmers’ revolution in Bolivia, now contained and expropriated, must
be reclaimed. It is necessary to confront and expose the scam and sham of the
"Bolivarian Revolution" which is nothing but a parody of a
revolution. Its true purpose is to deceive the masses into supporting the
governments of the national bourgeoisie and their business partners of the
various imperialist powers, which are disputing among themselves over the loot
of the nations of Latin America.
The worker and farmer masses of Peru have already entered a phase of
semi-insurrections against the Fujimorist regime and the pro-Yankee government
of Alan Garcia. Rebellious Chilean youth, with their shout of “the red cops are
the dangerous ones”, have entered a heroic struggle to defeat the reformist
leaders who hold back each step of the masses.
The masses of the American continent need to stand in unity with the
workers and poor farmers revolution in Bolivia, at a critical point when the
national bourgeoisies, Bolivarian or not, and allied to the imperialist
transnationals are already preparing for a massive attack against the workers
who refuse to pay for the crisis of the rotten
bankrupt capitalist imperialist system.
The Bolivian workers
and farmers do not have the revolutionary leadership they deserve able to prove
to them that their true allies are not the national bourgeois partners of
Totalfina and Repsol but the Latin American and world-wide working class, already
entering enormous class struggles for food and survival. Long live the Bolivian
working class; long live the international working class!
*From the
International Trotskyist League to the Revolutionary Workers’ Party.
** COB and COR are Bolivian Workers
Central and Regional Workers Central i.e. the main union organisation.
Brazil: No to
violence in the working class!
We condemn
the physical attack by Urban Quilombo, an associate of the PSTU (LIT-CI),
against the comrades of the Committee for a Null Vote and the Trotskyist
Fraction (FT) of Brazil. This is an urgent appeal to constitute an
International Moral Tribunal in defence of proletarian principles and morality
and in defence of workers’ democracy in working class organizations everywhere.
Violent attack on Students and Trotskyists
The Leninist Trotskyist Fraction denounces and
repudiates the brutal physical and moral attack by Urban Quilombo and PSTU
youth militants against the comrades of the Committee for a Null [spoiled] Vote
(which includes the Germen group, independent students, and the Trotskyist
Fraction –FT-VP, member of the FLT- militants) in the city of Sao Luis
(Maranhao State), Brazil.
On October 3, 2008, a group of comrades of the “Null
vote” Committee held a rally in the “Children’s Square”, known as the Quilombo
Yellow Lagoon square, to call for a Null Vote in the municipal elections. The
comrades were acting on the resolution of the Assembly for the Null Vote
(convened on September 24th in the “B” CCH auditorium in the UFMA,
Maranhao Federal University), and were painting posters and propagandizing
their position for the Null Vote.
The aggression started when Joerbeth Prado used the
microphone to defend the Null vote position. (He is known as Fusca, and for
several years had been a militant close to the PSTU, stood on their slate for
the elections in the Philosophy College in 2007, and on the PSTU-PSOL slate,
“Barricades Open Ways” in the elections for the Students Central Executive in
the UFMA in June 2008). He said that the candidates of the PSTU and PSOL, among
others, were at the service of the popular front. Urban Quilombo and PSTU
members immediately took the microphone off him, claiming they were using that
space to call to vote for PSTU and would not allow any one to put a position
other than theirs.
Immediately after that a torrent of verbal abuse was
directed at Patricia Arantes and other comrades: “What does that pussy cat want
around here?” “Go get yourself a playboy somewhere else!” “What’s that faggot
doing here?” Following that, Fabio Jardim, Claudio and Jardes were physically
attacked by Diogo Rogelio and other members of Urban Quilombo - who waited
until the comrades separated, so they could attack them, one at a time and beat
them up.
Two days after this attack, on October 5th
2008, Comrade Fabio Jardim went to da Liberdade (a neighbourhood in Sao Luis
where Urban Quilombo and PSTU meet) and he tried to establish a dialogue with
Urban Quilombo leaders about the violence used against the comrades. Diogo
Rogerio, one of the thugs was there, in a PSTU office. He started to abuse and
threaten comrade Jardim again; telling him “you are one more on my list”.
On the afternoon of October 6th 2008, in
the Federal University of Maranhao, the activists of the Committee for the Null
Vote looked for members of the Trotskyist Fraction-VP, and told them about the
verbal and physical aggression that they had suffered. FT-VP militants said
that the way to stop the verbal and physical aggressions, slanders, threats and
the gangster-like methods, that some organizations and groups which pretend to
be working-class fighters use, is to publicly denounce them and call everybody
who claims to be in the workers’ movement to condemn these methods.
On October
7th, the total membership of the Committee for the Null Vote
publicly denounced this aggression in a statement. This statement points out
correctly that the purpose of the attack is to avoid political discussion, and
to silence any militant who disagrees with the PSTU’s policy. It was an attack
against the student comrades of the UFMA, who are mostly PSTU militants but
disagree with PSTU’s policies. It was an attack also against the Trotskyist
Fraction of Brazil and against the CONLUTAS minority, since comrade Balthazar
was a CONAT delegate at the founding congress of CONLUTAS in 2006, and one of
the leaders of the left opposition current against the majority leadership of
CONLUTAS which represented 5% of the delegates present.
Clearly the brutal physical
and moral attack by Urban Quilombo (actually a PSTU front group) seeks to
resolve political differences by silencing those who think differently with
clubs and slander. That is the way the PSTU treats those who oppose its
politics!
The FLT repudiates what we consider a conscious direct
attack against the comrades of the Committee for the Null Vote, against our
comrades of the Brazilian FT (which is also an attack against our international
fraction), and against the Brazilian workers and youth militant vanguard,
particularly against those thousands of honest fighters who split from the PT
and CUT and looking for a revolutionary road joined the CONLUTAS and CONAT in
2006.
Urban Quilombo admits to use
of violence:
The Urban Quilombo leadership responded to the public
denunciation made by the Committee for the Null Vote in a letter on October 8th.
In this letter, the UQ leadership accepts that it beat up the comrades. Their
“reasons” for such behaviour are typical of the union bureaucracy, and that of
Stalinist thugs, in directing their attack on comrade Baltazar, a leader
of the FLT and Brazilian FT.
In the letter they say: “… It happened when their
group of students, under the influence of drugs, came back to the square and
provoked our militants, saying that they were armed. Both sides became
aggressive which was sad but inevitable. One of the students mentioned by
Baltazar has problems of drug dependence that badly affects his memory, and
Urban Quilombo militants have been approached for help to get him off the
“paco” (a cheap drug made with the rubbish left from cocaine, NT). Mr. Baltazar
a teacher of many years experience should help these people (especially those from
the slums) and not use them for his own deplorable political ends.”
They continue: “Unlike left parties like PSTU,
Baltazar always slanders Urban Quilombo because of its origins in the slums,
which besides verbal exchanges, uses the methods of street gangs as
self-defence” (our emphasis).
This letter with its Stalinist methods is a confession
of UQ responsibility for those attacks, and proof of their aggression against
the comrades of the Committee for the Null Vote and FT comrades.
In the letter the UQ leadership tries to justify the
attack against the comrades saying that they were “stoned on drugs and
alcohol”. This is a despicable lie. But even if were true, the UQ
leadership is “admitting” that they act just like the police in
physically repressing youth that see no future under capitalism and
therefore become victims of despair or drugs. And these people cynically claim
to be “fighters against racism and inequality!”
But this is not all. In the purest Stalinist
traditions, UQ slanders comrade Baltazar accusing him of “infiltrating” the
left as a right-wing agent (the same slander made by PO of Argentina- Partido
Obrero/Worker Party- against the LOI-CI DO leader Juan Pico Muzzio in 2002, who
was beaten and handed over to the police and bosses’ justice by the PO!).
They say: “Mr. Baltazar, uses irresponsible people
and others who need clinical help, to further the criminalization of our group
by the bourgeois state. Baltazar has never defended us against the
state’s persecutions, but he is ready to slander revolutionary organizations
like The Flash, and to stir up a political witch hunt with documents like this.
There is nothing strange about this as historically the rightwing has
infiltrated revolutionary organisations to destroy them. The history of
Bolshevism is proof of this. In the same way FBI and CIA used addictive drugs
in the US ghettos to criminalize and destroy the Black Panthers Party”.
Comrade Baltazar, who is accused today by UQ of being
an “infiltrator", is currently a teacher, but he used to work as an
unskilled labourer in civil construction in Sao Paulo (from 1981 to 1983). In
Natal he also worked until 1988 as a general labourer either in civil
construction or as an assistant upholsterer. Between 1988 and 1990 he worked as
a substitute teacher in public schools in Rio Grande do Norte (RN). From 1994
to 1997, he worked in the municipal teaching network in Natal, and since June
1997, he has worked at the Federal University of Maranhão as a teacher. That
makes more than 20 years as a worker.
He has also been an active militant of the student,
popular and union movement since 1982. He has been a member of the Academic
History Centre of the UFRN, of the Student Central Directory of UFRN, of the
opposition of the Association of Residents of Nazare neighbourhood in Natal,
and a member of the opposition in the Teachers’ Union in RN (SINTE-RN). Since
1997 he has been a rank and file militant of APRUMA-ANDES, a former member of
the Council of Representatives of APRUMA. He has been a delegate to the ANDES
congresses, actively participated in every strike of the teachers movement
since 1998. He is a militant of the movement that fights for the reinstatement
of Sociology in the high school, especially since 2005.
Not only that, since 1982 comrade Baltazar has been a
Trotskyist militant, joining O Trabalho in Sao Paulo-SP. He was member of the
old Socialist Convergence from 1988 to 1992 but left because of its support for
the popular front. At the beginning of 1997, he joined TPOR, but in the same year
split because of Lora’s national-Trotskyist policy. In 2004, comrade Baltazar
and the Trotskyist Fraction (VP) of Brazil joined the Liaison Committee for an
International Conference of the principled Trotskyists and revolutionary
workers organizations. Finally, in 2005, together with CWG of New Zealand, POI
(CI) of Chile, LTI of Peru, LTI of Bolivia, and LOI (CI) – Democracia Obrera of
Argentina, he founded the Leninist Trotskyist Fraction (FLT). That is 26 years
of militancy as a revolutionary Marxist.
But most of all, by slandering him as a right wing
“infiltrator”, UQ and its ally the PSTU, want to hide the fact that comrade
Baltazar was a delegate to the CONAT congress of 2006, representing the
Sociologists Union of Maranhão, being elected by the rank and file on a show of
hands in an assembly. He is a founding comrade of CONLUTAS that led the
opposition in that congress.
This is comrade Baltazar, a working class fighter for
26 years, with a staunch record of public activity well known to the workers and
youth vanguard in San Pablo, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Maranhão and Ceará;
a founding leader of CONLUTAS, in opposition to the present leadership of
CONLUTAS (PSTU), and despite that the UQ tries to pass him off as a rightwing
“infiltrator”.
Besides, after admitting to be slanderers and using
violence against political dissidents, the UQ leadership has the nerve to
compare themselves, shamelessly, to the Black Panthers of the United States!
This is a blatant fraud. Sadly, the Black Panthers, a movement of
African-Americans that in the USA in the ‘60s and the ‘70s was the vanguard of
the resistance to the Vietnam War and the imperialist US regime, was destroyed
by their political co-optation by the Muslim black bourgeoisie.
The victimizer today wants to present itself as the
victim. But the Black Panthers were decimated because of the same class
collaborationist policy followed today by the PSTU and UQ, which supports
Morales bourgeois movement in Bolivia, which called for a vote for Lula-Alencar
in 2002, and in Argentina, supported the bourgeois Kirchner government in the
fight with the agrarian bourgeoisie, and so on
A silent
PSTU (LIT-CI)
Immediately after the Committee for the Null Vote’s
denunciation of UQ was published, a number of condemnations of UQ were made in
support of that statement. Darío Catrihuala, Bilbao and Rosales, Las
Heras workers and political prisoners in Puerto Deseado and Pico
Truncado, declared themselves in solidarity with the attacked comrades
and condemned the aggressors. The family commission that fights for the freedom
of the political prisoners also denounced UQ. Clovis Oliveira, leader of the
teachers union of Rio Grande do Sul, LCT of Argentina, among others, has made a
statement in support of the Committee.
Nevertheless, until now, PSTU (LIT-CI) has said
nothing. There has been a total silence from the UQ despite being publicly
known as an organization closely associated with the PSTU. On the PSTU TV
shows, UQ militants make appearances campaigning for that party. Furthermore,
UQ and PSTU fought together for the referendum demanded by the CUT (the union
central that is pro-government) for the re-nationalisation of the gold mine of
Vale do Rio Doce. There are militants that introduce themselves as UQ militants
in the meetings of CONLUTAS-MA and, at the same time, they appeared in a PSTU
TV show as PSTU militants. Marcio went to lthe ast CONLUTAS congress as an UQ
observer, but he claims to be a member of the PSTU.
Furthermore, in UQ's blog there is posted the information:
“Hertz da Conceição Dias, Teacher; Reginaldo Neves Rocha, student and Afonso
Henrique Vale Coqueiro, hair stylist; all of them members of Organized Hip Hop
Movement of Maranhão Urban Quilombo, while Hertz is a democratic member of the
Unified Socialist Workers Party (PSTU)…”, just to mention another example.
Also, as we said above, when on October 5th
comrade Fabio (one of the victims of the physical violence) went to la Liberade
neighbourhood, present at the premises of the PSTU and UQ was Diogo Rogerio
(former leader of PSTU youth in Maranhão and UQ militant) who led the attack,
Claudia Durans (PSTU leader in Maranhão), Noleto (PSTU leader who ran for the
council in the October 5th 2008 elections), Nicinha Durans (several
times a PSTU candidate, and according to Fabio, an UQ leader), Hugo (PSTU youth
leader) among others.
PSTU can’t keep silent anymore:
We challenge them to state their
position on these facts. But this silence by the PSTU (LIT) doesn’t
surprise us at all. LIT sadly has a long tradition of attacks and slanders
against those who think differently. In 1988, the Argentinean MAS (the most
important party of the LIT at that time) expelled the Internationalist
Bolshevik Tendency (TBI, which later founded the PTS) by accusing it of being “a
group of petty bourgeois, drug addicts and faggot students”, the same
accusation that its ally UQ uses now. But not only that: in December 1989,
after a mobilization to oppose the US invasion of Panama, MAS security guards
ambushed and attacked a group of workers and their families, together with
students, all members of PTS, in a La Plata train station as they were
returning home after the mobilization. Tens of workers and their children were
badly beaten and ended up in hospital.
The next year, the MAS attacked a
group of students, members of PTS again, in the Letters and Philosophy College
of the UBA. Its security guards, fully armed, filled the college building and
chased the PTS militants through the classrooms and halls, beating one of them.
When a teacher (who wasn’t a PTS militant) tried to stop the attack, he was in
turn badly beaten and ended up in a coma in hospital. The next day, the
teachers and workers union of UBA held a strike to repudiate the actions of the
MAS.
On May 1st 2000, the
PSTU (LIT) attacked the Brazilian Worker’s Cause stand, destroying it
completely and beating up the PCO militants that were there. Of course, PCO and
PO (PCO’s fraternal group in Argentina) did not call for a Moral Tribunal then
to condemn the PSTU action. On the contrary, they waited for several months,
and when a PSTU delegation traveled to Buenos Aires to participate with the FOS
(the LIT group in Argentina) in a demonstration against ALCA (FTAA), the PO
attacked them causing several serious injuries.
So, far from uniting the
Argentinean and Brazilian working class, the LIT and the PO and their
international currents, “educate” the workers of both countries in the worst
union bureaucratic and Stalinist methods. They “educate” the workers with the
“street law” that UQ proudly proclaims. These methods are alien to the most
basic worker’s democracy that allow the workers to organize themselves, discuss
and decide, as class brothers and sisters, their political differences. For
these currents, that is what “internationalism” means!
Last but not least, in 2002, when
Juan Pico Muzzio, a leader of LOI (CI) Workers’ Democracy of Argentina was hit
and handed over to the police by Partido Obrero, and many workers organizations
and workers parties around the world publicly came out in his defense calling
for an International Moral Tribunal to condemn the PO leadership as responsible
for these reprehensible actions, the PSTU and the LIT kept silent.
Today, the PSTU keeps quiet, even
though its close ally, UQ, confesses to beating the comrades, and tries to
justify this attack by raising lying charges against the members of the null
vote committee, against Baltazar, the Brazilian FT, and, hence, against the
whole FLT. If the PSTU-LIT does not immediate publicly repudiate the attack
and the aggressors, then the FLT will publicly hold the PSTU and the LIT
leadership responsible for the attacks on the physical security of the comrades
of the FT of Brazil and of all the comrades of the null vote committee.
For a
Workers’ International Moral Tribunal
The methods used by Urban
Quilombo, the close ally of the PSTU-LIT, as we have proved, including its
“street law” (the methods of gangs, criminals and thugs), are straight out of
the fifth-columnist-Stalinist arsenal, and opposed to proletarian morality and
principles. They want to settle political differences and silence their
political opponents with clubs. These methods destroy workers’ democracy, the
only truly principled method in the working class that allows workers
organizations to settle their political difference in front of the worker’s
vanguard and the exploited masses.
These methods make the enemies of
the working class seem like their allies, and their allies seem like enemies.
But in reality they are designed to demoralize the workers and youth vanguards
as they are entering into the class struggle. Besides the use of violence that
destroys worker’ democracy, these methods leave comrades exposed to the attacks
of the bourgeois state. When militant workers are labeled “alcoholics” or “drug
addicts”, and especially an “infiltrator”, they can be isolated from the
working class and without the support of other workers, exposed to the state’s
attacks. We will not allow it! We must condemn the thugs and liars and come to
the defence of the exemplary class morality of Baltazar and the assaulted
comrades!
This is why the FLT makes an
urgent appeal for a campaign for an International Moral Tribunal that
investigates and passes judgment in front of the world workers’ movement on
those who are responsible for the physical and moral aggression towards the
comrades of the null vote committee, and in particular Baltazar, a member of
the FT. We call for a tribunal with six members, workers whose history of
fighting for their class, and whose moral qualities, are beyond question. We
propose that the PSTU nominates three of the six members. The FLT proposes
three members, a rank and file mine worker of Huanuni (Bolivia), Clovis
Oliveira, a long-standing militant of the Brazilian Trotskyist movement and a
leader of the teachers union of Rio Grande do Sul, and Manoel Boni, the
historical leader of the homeless workers of the West Diadema-SP Association
and leader of the Marxist Workers’ Party of Brazil.
We call on all the workers
organizations of Brazil, Latin America and the world, on the rank and file
workers of CONLUTAS in Brazil, on the militant miners of Huanuni in Bolivia, on
the dock workers of local #10 of ILWU of USA, on the rank and file members of
C-CURA of Venezuela, on all the rank and file workers that belong to all
organizations of the ELAC, hosted in Brazil last July. We call on them all to
be a part of this internationalist call to create an International Moral
Tribunal, in defense of the proletarian principles and morality and in defense
of workers’ democracy inside the organization of the proletarians and the
masses.
Leninist Trotskyist Fraction, December 2008
Imperialism
Genocide in the Congo
Almost Invariably in the Western
imperialist media the millions of deaths in the Congo over the last decades are
presented as the results of a ‘failed state’ due to the backwardness of African
society, and an inability to overcome tribal and civil wars and adopt Western
civilisation. The real history of colonisation and imperialist plunder and
exploitation is seldom mentioned.
Long history of imperialist
genocide
At the time of writing negotiations are under way that
are supposed to prevent the escalation of the renewed fighting in Eastern Congo
that has created yet another refugee crisis severe enough to briefly hit the
headlines in November. ‘The recent British/French “diplomatic initiative” to discuss yet
another ceasefire with Congo’s President Kabila and Rwanda’s Paul Kagame, makes
absolutely clear who the real protagonists are in this most recent eruption of
the war in the Congo. It is now generally understood that the Congo
“rebels” are closely-enough connected to Kagame’s Rwanda that it is more
important to negotiate with him than with Gen. Laurent Nkunda, the titular
leader of the Congolese-Tutsi “rebel” army.’ [1]
The wars of the late 1990s ultimately involved seven
African states along with a plethora of local militias and resulted in the
greatest death toll from any war since WWII. They began with the invasion of
the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC, formerly Zaire) by the forces of Rwanda
and Uganda, ostensibly with the aim of bringing to justice the Hutu
perpetrators of the 1994 genocide of Tutsis in Rwanda.
The fact that over five million lives have been
considered expendable in the supposed pursuit of justice for the 800,000
victims of 1994, together with the undeniable fact of the enormous wealth
accruing to the victors at best casts doubt on the sincerity of these motives.
At worst it gives credence to accusations that the Rwanda genocide was
deliberately provoked (by the assassination of a Hutu president to justify the
invasion by the RPF firstly of Rwanda itself and subsequently the DRC.[1,
2]
In a society dominated by private ownership of the
means of production it is the nations with the richest mineral resources whose
populations are subjected to the most wretched living conditions, the most
brutal dictatorships and the most extreme violence. The Middle East has its
oil, its dictatorships and its recurrent wars. At various stages in history
Congo has had its ivory, its rubber, its copper, bauxite, cobalt, coltan,
diamonds and gold and in all its recurrent war.
From the depredations of the slave trade right up to
the present day the Congolese have endured holocaust after holocaust at the
hands of imperialist plunderers.
‘The Kivu region of the Congo is the geological repository of some
of the world’s greatest strategic minerals. The eastern border straddling
Rwanda and Uganda runs on the eastern edge of the Great African Rift Valley,
believed by geologists to be one of the richest repositories of minerals on the
face of the earth. The Democratic Republic of the Congo contains more than half
the world’s cobalt. It holds one-third of its diamonds, and, extremely significantly,
fully three-quarters of the world resources of columbite-tantalite or
"coltan" -- a primary component of computer microchips and printed
circuit boards, essential for mobile telephones, laptops and other modern
electronic devices.’ [3]
In the era of overt empire building and the ‘scramble
for Africa’ following the expeditions of Stanley, Congo (with a land area over
100 times that of Belgium) was seized by the king of Belgium (Stanley’s
sponsor) as his private estate. In arguably the first great PR spin operation
of modern times it was euphemistically named ‘The Congo Free State’, which won
the annexation prompt recognition from freedom loving but racist US senators
keen to re-export recently liberated slaves back to their continent of origin.
1885, the year the Congress of Berlin ‘normalised’ the African carve up, was
the year Gottfried Daimler exhibited the world’s first motor vehicle- a motor
cycle-, to be followed seven years later by the first automobile.
Initially the Congolese population was violently
coerced into stripping the vast region of its ivory from elephant tusks for
export to Europe. When that resource had been exhausted the monarch’s next
entrepreneurial achievement was to introduce rubber cultivation to supply the
rapidly expanding market for auto tyres. Quotas for its cultivation and
delivery were imposed militarily. “The Force
Publique made the practice of cutting off the limbs of the natives as a means
of enforcing rubber quotas a matter of policy; this practice was widespread.
During the period 1885–1908, between 5 and 15 (the commonly accepted figure is
about 10) million Congolese died as a consequence of exploitation and diseases.
A government commission later concluded that the population of the Congo had
been "reduced by half" during this period.” [4] These practices, described in Conrad’s Heart of
Darkness, were exposed by (amongst others) the diplomat Roger Casement, later executed by
imperialist Britain for his activity in support of Irish nationalism.
The exposure briefly aroused the first international
human rights campaign in the 20th Century and pressure from the
organized working class resulted in the curtailment of the royal prerogatives
by the Belgian parliament. The humanitarian impulse was soon however overwhelmed
by jingoism in the first great climax of imperialist competition in WWI, when
it became convenient for Entente propaganda to firstly to arouse sympathy for
‘poor little Belgium’ and later (in order to engage US voters) to pose as
champions of democracy.
It took another world war (against fascism) with the
necessary mobilisation of the rhetoric of freedom bring about the
decolonisation wave of the 1960s and 70s. The imperialists had found it
necessary to rule their empires indirectly. On gaining precipitate
independence, the DRC immediately fell foul of Cold War machinations and the
unfortunate circumstance that it possessed vast mineral deposits, including
some that were at that critical juncture of critical strategic importance. It
was the only region outside the Soviet Union with significant deposits of
germanium, then (before the adoption of silicon) essential for the electronic
transistorisation that would give the superpowers’ military communication,
navigation and missile guidance systems a decisive advantage. The measures then used by the imperialist
champions of ‘democracy’ to retain control of ‘their’ resources included the
assassination of a socialistically inclined prime minister and a UN General
Secretary and the financing of secession militias and warlords.
The ensuing kleptocratic dictatorship of Joseph Mobutu
(who according to Ronald Reagan “brought a
consistent voice of good sense and good will to the international councils
where African issues are considered,” lasted
over three decades till he had outlived his anti-communist usefulness with the
demise of the Soviet Union. Moreover, under Mobutu the mining industry had
remained state property, and he is reported to have resisted demands by the IMF
to open it for privatisation. The Western alliance encouraged Laurent Kabila to
overthrow him in 1997 with the assistance of their protégés in Uganda and
Rwanda. Mobutu’s overthrow set the scene for new competition between mining
interests for access to the mineral wealth. “Kabila agreed to a treaty that
split economic dominance of Eastern Congo between Uganda and Rwanda in areas
adjacent to their own borders.”[1] More recently “ at the 2006
Indaba, a senior official from a Canadian mining concern urged his colleagues
to take advantage of the 'unusual conditions' and venture to invest in the
DRC.”[6]
“Under
pressure for the World Bank, the government developed the Mining Code to guide
the liberalisation of the mining sector. By and large, the Code concretises the
liberalisation of the sector. The playing field may be level, but the players
are not of the same calibre, or in the same class for that matter.
Consequently, mining companies are making a beeline for the DRC. One would no
doubt expect abuses, blunders and pitfalls. However, the Congo has ended up
falling victim to its own initiative. Forced to negotiate from a position of
weakness, the government has been issuing lop-sided contracts. In some cases,
the contracts actually gave the concessionaires the very means to subvert the
aims of liberalisation…. A clause in the 1998 contract granted Anvil and its
sub-contractors an exemption from taxes and royalties for a period of 20
years.”[6]
Commentators on the website www.globalresearch.ca have long argued that the
imperialist rivalry in Central Africa has been between Anglo-American interests
and those of France and Belgium, with the former using Uganda and Rwanda as a
base for westward expansion into regions formerly under Franco-Belgian
hegemony. Now China has entered the scene, and is offering development
assistance in exchange for access to raw materials. The terms offered are so
much more favourable to African nations that China poses a
“real threat to US control of Central Africa’s vast mineral riches” has become
the new “covert target of US surrogate warfare.” [3]
Germany appears to be a latecomer in joining the scramble: ‘After having
negotiated military aid to Rwanda last April, the German government is stepping
up its cooperation with the Kigali government. New finances have recently
been allocated — only a few days after Rwanda's partisan in the Congo announced
a putsch.’ [8]
Joseph ‘Kabila, the Congo’s first democratically elected
President, has also been involved in negotiating a major $9 billion trade
agreement between the DRC and China, something which Washington is clearly not
happy about.’[3]
‘Dr. J. Peter Pham, a leading Washington insider who is an advisor
of the US State and Defense Departments, states openly that among the aims of
the new AFRICOM, is the objective of ‘protecting access to hydrocarbons
and other strategic resources which Africa has in abundance ... a task which
includes ensuring
against the vulnerability of those natural riches and ensuring that no other
interested third parties, such as China, India, Japan, or Russia, obtain
monopolies or preferential treatment.’ [3]
To quote at length from globalresearch:
‘The real reasons for the ongoing war in the Congo is described in
great detail in several United Nations Security Council Expert Reports, make
clear that war and massive civilian deaths in the Eastern Congo since 1996 have
little, if anything to do with “tribalism,” “ethnicity,” or even the “Rwanda
genocide.” But, rather, have everything to do with the rape of the
Congo’s resources by the militaries of Rwanda and Uganda and their local
surrogates.’ [1]
‘After
Museveni seized power in 1986, Uganda became, and remains, a major recipient of
British aid to Africa, as well as the beneficiary of British military training
and armaments. After Museveni took power, the CIA also established its major
African electronic listening post in Kampala, Uganda’s capital. And, Kagame’s long-standing Pentagon ties can
be traced to the 1980’s and he was actually had been receiving U.S. officer
training in Ft. Leavenworth Kansas which he returned to Uganda, then Rwanda, to
lead the 1990 invasion. His reputation
in U.S. military circles remained intact when he seized power in 1994, during
his first invasion of the Congo in 1996 AND during the 1998 second Congo invasion.’
[1]
‘By
the time of the 1996 Congo invasion, the Rwandan military had been receiving
U.S. military training for at least two years (and perhaps more) and Kagame’s
Pentagon ties had been established for at least ten years. Today Britain remains Uganda’s largest
foreign patron. And, U.S. support has
swelled the Rwandan army from 7,000 Belgian/French-trained troops under the
previous government when Museveni/Kagame invaded in 1990, (sic-1994 ?) to
an estimated 70,000 to 100,000 U.S.-trained and armed troops in 2007.’
[1]
‘There
is now no doubt that, when Ugandan Major Paul Kagame invaded Rwanda in 1990, he
was accompanied by nearly 25% of the Ugandan army and Ugandan
complicity has been confirmed by formerly confidential US and UN files at the
UN Tribunal for Rwanda. And, like other
African wars, the cost of supporting the Museveni/Kagame 4-year war of
attrition must have come from outside
the country. And, most probably, the
massive support must have come from or been known by Uganda’s main foreign
sponsors, the US and UK. As one former
U.S. State Department source has stated: “Either Museveni was misusing
(the U.S. support) he was receiving and was not being called to account…or he
was using it for the purpose intended.”’[1]
‘But,
the mutually beneficial relationships between the U.S. and Britain and their
African surrogates goes both ways. Not
only are Rwandan and Ugandan elites basking in the Congo’s stolen wealth, but
“private contractors” from both countries are two of the largest contingents of
military-mercenaries in Iraq and in Darfur, where the Chinese-supported
Sudanese government has rejected US/UK investment and have been labeled
“genocidaires” in a far less-bloody conflict than the Rwandan/Ugandan adventure
the Congo. Ugandan troops are also part
of the U.S.-Ethiopian “Christian” occupation of “Muslim” Somalia….which was the greatest humanitarian tragedy in
Africa before last week…. when the Congo War disaster reached the headlines,
again.’ [1]
Influential
members of the Western political establishment with a direct interest in the
rape of Congolese resources include ex-US president George Bush sr and Canadian
ex-PM Brian Mulroney, reviled in Canada for his championing of NAFTA. Bush was
in the 90s a consultant for the Canadian mining company Barrick, and is
reported to have influenced Mobutu to grant it concessions in the DRC, while
Mulroney sits in its Board of directors-drawing $300,000+ annually in fees.
Some commentators have alleged involvement of the UK royal family, citing a
skiing partnership between Prince Philip and Barrick’s president Peter Munk and
their common membership of a shadowy ‘1001 Club’, along with an equally
secretive ‘Club of the Isles’ (a cartel of financiers with mining interests) alleged
to be masterminds of the entire neo-colonialist project. More substantial
evidence of a royal connection would be unattainable while the royal family’s
extensive investments remain a state secret.
‘America Minerals Fields, Inc., a company heavily involved in
promoting the 1996 accession to power of Laurent Kabila, was, at the time of
its involvement in the Congo’s civil war, headquartered in Hope, Arkansas.
Major stockholders included long-time associates of former President Clinton
going back to his days as Governor of Arkansas. Several months before the
downfall of Zaire’s French-backed dictator, Mobutu, Laurent Desire Kabila based
in Goma, Eastern Zaire had renegotiated the mining contracts with several US
and British mining companies including American Mineral Fields. [3]
‘According
to Alain Denault, author of 'Noir Canada: Pillage, corruption et criminalité en
Afrique', Canadian mining firms operating in Africa are involved in levels of
abuse worse than those perpetrated by the former colonial empires.’[5] For
example ‘Anvil Mining is said to have provided logistical support for the
transportation of army troops during an operation in which civilian lives were
lost. Among the dead were scores of women and children.’[5]
‘…Barrick's
mining experience in neighbouring Tanzania where, according to Amnesty
International, Barrick's subsidiary carried out “extra-judicial killings”.
Amnesty reports that 50 independent miners who refused to move off the Barrick
unit's concession were buried alive in the pits by company bulldozers. Barrick
denies the allegations.’[6]
Sources quoted above:
[1] U.S./U.K. Allies Grab Congo Riches
and Millions Die
2001-03 UN Expert Reports. By Prof Peter Erlinder
4 Nov 2008
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=10815
[2] "Rwanda's
Deadliest Secret: Who Shot Down President Habyarimana's Plane?" by Tiphaine Dickson 24 Nov 2008
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=11133
|
[4]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
[5] Congo-Kinshasa: Footprints and Paradoxes
of Canadian Mining. By Mikhael
Missakabo 20 November 2008
http://allafrica.com/stories/200811210110.html
[6] Bush Family Finances: Best Democracy Money Can
Buy. By Greg Palast in London Observer 26 Nov 2000
www.bareknuckles.org/forum/palast.html
[7] By
Thuthu in AllAfrica Nov 9 2008
http://allafrica.com/comments/list/aans/post/post/id/200811080028.html
[8] Germany Supporting Kigali Government Against
Congo (formerly Zaire). ByOlog-Hai 1 Nov 2008
http://www.subchat.com/otchat/read.asp?Id=377107
[9]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_Internationale_Africaine
Sources
not quoted above, but respectively giving more detailed information on
identities of Rwandan/Ugandan and Anglo-US profiteering ghouls.
State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror
pp55-58. By Rene Lemarchand
http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=oajfCpTpgCIC&pg=PA43&dq=Kivu,+Kagame#PPA34,M1
N/B. This source appears to give a particularly
thourough and comprehensive account of the conflict and it causes in all their
complexity.
Behind the Numbers. By Keith Harmon Snow 1 Mar 2006
http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/4309
Global
Crisis
Obama: US Imperialism’s fresh black face
The crisis of the world capitalist system
The crisis
of the imperialist capitalist world economy has become global. The recession
with price inflation and loss of jobs is already here. Billions of dollars
evaporate as banks and share markets collapse. The failures of banks and
investment funds are merely the symptom of a bankrupt system. All the
fictitious capital represented by shares, futures, currency in circulation in
the computers of the bourgeois state, banks, investment funds, corporations,
amounts to fourteen trillion dollars that has no value. US dollars are not
backed up by real commodities or assets; they are backed by the U.S. state
treasury and the military. Real value can only be produced by human labour, the
labour of the productive working class. The capitalist crisis appears in order
to destroy the productive forces and wealth so that the profit rate can be
restored. $4 trillion dollars over five years spent on the wars in Afghanistan
and Iraq, as the profits of the US military-industrial monopolies. $140 billion
dollars for Exxon –not counting the other imperialist oil or the vultures of
Halliburton, Cheney Co – thanks to the "war for oil"!
The masses of the world are already paying for the
crisis, through the actions of the reformers. In the U.S., the working class
was betrayed by the union bureaucracy of the AFL-CIO and suffers losses to their
wages, pensions and many other past gains won by workers. The mass
anti-imperialist struggle that arose in the streets against the war, and for
immigrant rights, was diverted into votes for Obama and the Democratic Party by
the reformist left which sows illusions that there is a "democratic"
and "pacifist" imperialism. In Europe the union bureaucracies betray
the working class with social pacts.
In Latin America, it is the phony "Bolivarian revolution" that
has diverted and contained the revolutionary and anti-imperialist struggles
that have arisen in the new century. The reformists have not yet managed to
extinguish the fire of revolution and wars against imperialism, as in Bolivia,
Colombia or the Middle East. But they seek to contain them in anti-imperialist
“united fronts” such as Chavez and Morales in Latin America, or the Islamic
Hamas and Hezbollah in the Middle East.
The crisis reveals that the capitalist imperialist system is rotten and
bankrupt before the eyes of billions of exploited around the globe. The system
that oppresses the masses has lost all legitimacy in the eyes of millions of
wage slaves. The government of the murderer Bush and the “Republicrat” regime
and the imperialist powers in Europe and Japan that are fighting the war in
Afghanistan and all imperialist monopolies profiting from the war, appear
before the masses as what they truly are: genocidal murderers of more than one
million Iraqis, more than half a million Afghans, 10s of thousands of
Palestinians, and the jailers of thousands of political prisoners around the
globe. The veil had been torn away, showing that the world is dominated by the
US, European and Japanese imperialists, claiming to be "democrats"
but in essence capitalist dictators.
The apologists of capitalism had promoted years of economic expansion,
with several "centres of production" working together in a
“harmonious” global economy. When the crisis erupted, the parasitic capitalists
were totally unprepared. Bewildered, the bourgeois cried “everyone for himself”.
This only served to deepen their unmasking before the working class. The masses
of the world can see that today, without any veils to hide behind, "the
king is naked". The declining imperialist system only survives by
exploiting the masses and threatening the entire human civilization. Today, it
is clearer than ever, that for the exploited and oppressed peoples of the world
to live, the capitalist system should die.
The US imperialists support the election of Obama to try to hide the
hideous face of a rotten capitalist system of capitalism from the masses of the
world. Its purpose is to put a new black face on the rotten corpse to
re-legitimate US “democracy” in the eyes of the U.S. and world working masses.
So, get ready for new wars and counter-offensives against the masses by the
imperialist parasites, led by their new fresh black-faced Obama.
The victory of Obama is a fraud against the U.S. working masses
The result of the US election on November 4 put the seal on the ruling
class expropriation of the anti-imperialist struggle of the U.S. working class.
This was achieved through the “democratic” imposition of a fraud against the
masses. The election of Obama is a trap for all the exploited of the world. We
no longer see the real face of the warmongering imperialist capitalism facing a
major crisis. Instead we see Obama who holds out to the masses the promise of
“change” and “we can”.
In this way US imperialism tries to make the working class believe that
the imperialist butchers can be "good" and that this rotten
capitalist system can be "cleaned up”. It is like the mass murderer
turning up to the funeral of his victims dressed as a choir boy! Obama, with a
new government, is sweet talking the U.S. working class’ out of its crisis of
confidence in capitalism – damping down the fires of an growing consciousness
that Wall St exists only by exploiting Main St and sending its sons and
daughters to die in imperialist wars. But there is no such thing as “clean”,
“peaceful” and “democratic” capitalism.
The war launched by the Bush administration and the oil cartel after the
Twin Towers in 9-11-2001, was supported and sustained by both Republicans and
Democrats. Together they voted for Bush's budget and war to destroy Afghanistan
and Iraq and spark genocide in those two nations. Together they voted for the
"Patriot Act" which marked a fierce attack on democratic freedoms of
workers within the United States and outside the U.S. Together they voted for
the tough anti-immigration laws. Then, recently, both voted to make the working
class pay for the bailout of the major banks and financial institutions with around
a trillion dollars. Thus they both collaborated in a massive attack on the US
working class, cutting its living standards and removing its most basic
democratic freedoms.
The “Republicrat” wars for oil have failed to smash the anti-imperialist
resistance
The reason why US imperialism needs a fresh black face to sell itself as
peace-loving and democratic is that it has failed to win its genocidal wars for
oil in the Middle East. The invasions and occupations of Afghanistan and Iraq
have failed to overcome the indomitable strength of Afghan and Iraqi
resistance, and the heroic resistance of Palestinians of South Lebanon that
humiliated and defeated the genocidal Zionist army of Israel backed by
imperialism. This opened the danger of a Vietnam-type scenario developing which
might arouse a strong anti-war movement in the proletariat. The failure of
these costly wars was blamed on the Bush administration. To divert the
awakening anti-war consciousness of the American working class a new face for
US imperialism was needed. After 40 years of the black bourgeoisie personally
profiting from the struggles of the masses of exploited blacks, U.S.
imperialism brings one of their representatives to re-legitimate the Yankee
regime in the eyes of the American masses and to clean the blood on its hands.
Today the most politically advanced section of the US working class is
made up of super-exploited immigrant workers of Latin American origin. In the
1960s and 1970s the vanguard was made up of the black labor movement. But US
imperialism is very capable of dividing and ruling workers. While the vast
majority of African-Americans were condemned to wage slavery, unemployment and
poverty, a small minority were co-opted as a privileged black bourgeoisie. No
doubt today US imperialism is busy co-opting a small segment of Latinos as a
new bourgeoisie to play the same role of containing the masses. Meanwhile
Obama's victory serves this purpose as is clear from the fact that while more
than 90% of blacks voted for him, a big majority of Latinos also voted for him.
Obama is the mask of "democracy", "civil rights" and
"solidarity with the poor and minorities" in the United States.
Behind this mask US imperialism will launch a fierce offensive against the
masses and exploited peoples of the world to make us pay for the bankruptcy of
the capitalist imperialist system. Using this democratic front, US imperialism
will make alliances with the “progressive” national bourgeoisies to win
advantages against its imperialist rivals at the expense of the poor masses as
in Bolivia and the Middle East. Like its “democratic” mask at home, these
alliances with “progressive” national leaders are temporary masks designed to
contain the masses so that US imperialism and its allies can prepare their
counter-offensive.
Obama tries to defend US world dominance facing the global crisis
Unlike Bush whose regime has lost its legitimacy before US and world
workers, Obama has the prestige and authority to defend and extend US dominance
over its rivals and the world working class. The imperialist bourgeoisies are
in a panic facing the economic crisis and the crisis of legitimacy of the
capitalist system. Bush, whose genocidal regime is exposed before the masses,
says “we must save the system”. Sarkozy, representative of one of the most
reactionary bourgeoisies in history, says: “we must rebuild a new form of
capitalism” to stop a “revolution on a global scale." Immediately, he was
applauded and congratulated by Chavez and other "Bolivarian" parrots,
who are working with Sarkosy as junior partners in the business of looting
Latin America. In this way the “democratic” imperialists try to make the masses
believe that the problem is “neo-liberalism” and not the rotten imperialist
capitalist system. So, against "neo-liberalism", "comrade"
Sarkozy and the "Bolivarians” want to build "another
capitalism", to "renew", "re-found” etc., capitalism based
on state management of the market, and at the same time to "refound on new
bases" the IMF, the G-7, the G-8, the G-20, the World Bank, etc.
Of course this is a deception of the workers. The imperialist states are
not “refounding” capitalism when they "nationalize" bankrupt banks
and businesses. This is nothing more than the old scam of nationalising the
losses of finance capital paid for by the masses, while at the same time
guaranteeing that the monopolies and parasites continue to expropriate the
labour of the working masses –social welfare for the bosses, impoverishment and
misery for the workers.
In order for US imperialism to remain the dominant power it has to use
Obama’s victory to try to re-legitimate not only itself, but also the
capitalist system as a whole before the masses of the world. Obama thus gives a
veneer of legitimacy to all the imperialist states and their client regimes.
The leaders of those countries that supported Bush lost the support of their
people. Today they rush to be photographed hugging the "African
American", "democratic" and "pacifist" Obama to regain
popular legitimacy. All of the counter-revolutionary leaders including Sarkozy,
Putin, Castro, Chavez, Morales, Kirchner, Ahmadinejad, Nasrallah etc., have
greeted the victory of Obama and offered him their support, helping to
strengthen the illusions of the masses of the world in their executioners.
Yet Obama must first and foremost legitimate US imperialism. Because to
retain its dominance US imperialism must make the exploited pay the costs of
the global crisis of capitalism. And to do that it is necessary to increase
their offensive against its imperialist rivals, in particular against France,
to make them shift the cost of the crisis on to their own workers. In this way
Obama will attempt to revive US nationalism to unite the workers and the
imperialist bourgeoisie against the workers of the other imperialist and
semi-colonial countries, so that the nation is united in new trade wars and new
wars of occupation.
And last but not least, to rebuild its legitimacy with the masses in the
US and around the world, it is necessary for US imperialism to guarantee the
world financial system against the most serious crisis since the 1930s. Obama
will take the world stage with a world “New Deal” in which US finance capital
will use the US state institutions to stabilise the global economy and retain
its dominant imperialist rule. So today in the midst of the crisis, it is even
clearer than in the previous short growth cycle, that far from being in
"decline" or "losing its hegemony," the United States
remains the dominant imperial power.
The masses around the world are already paying for the crisis
The masses of the world are already paying the crisis as the US and EU
goes into a deep recession with 100s of thousands of jobs lost, homes
foreclosed and pensions wiped out. 1 in 10 persons in the US is on food stamps.
In these countries we can not rule out that deep recession will be combined
with price inflation (stagflation) produced by the printing of hundreds of
billions of dollars to pay for the imperialist state bailouts of finance
capital. But in the semi-colonial nations, it is almost certain that looming
recession will cause massive galloping inflation. In countries like Chile that
is absolutely dependent on oil imports, or Venezuela, which imports most of the
food it consumes, this will cause rapid cost of living increases.
For sure, imperialism can only solve its crisis in its own interests by
stepping up the levels of plunder and looting of the resources and cheap labour
of the semi-colonial and colonial nations. Now that U.S. and the imperialist
powers are in a recession, the demand for gas, oil, minerals, and agricultural
commodities is drastically reduced. Thus, in just a few weeks and months, the
prices of these raw materials have almost halved. Oil decreased from US$140 to
US$70 a barrel; soybeans fell from about US$700 per ton last March, to around
US$300 today. The collapse of mineral prices has hit Bolivia, Peru, causing a
big drop in mining production, and hence loss of jobs and wages, and fuelling
the revolutionary unrest of the masses. In Argentina, the capitalists have
already launched a brutal attack on workers to save their falling profits by
massive sackings and suspensions in industry, and by the devaluation of the
peso and the resulting price inflation that is destroying workers living
standards.
The “Bolivarians” make the workers kneel before “democratic” imperialism
The balance of power between the imperialist powers has been thrown into
disarray by the global crisis. Each imperialist power wants to solve its crisis
by making its rivals pay for it. Disputes over control of markets, spheres of
influence, and the sources of cheap raw materials and slave labour are
intensifying. Under these conditions, Latin America is no longer exclusively a
"backyard" of US imperialism. French, German, Spanish and Japanese
imperialism, along with their national bourgeois junior partners, compete with
the US and one another to extend their spheres of interest in the subcontinent.
They can do this only because the imperialists and their national
bourgeois allies in Latin America have been supported by the actions of the
treacherous reformist leaders grouped together in the World Social Forum who
have suppressed the anti-imperialist and revolutionary struggles of the masses
of the continent and contained them by means of popular front regimes. These
reformist leaders have acted to subordinate the working classes and poor
farmers to the “democratic" imperialists and the “Bolivarian” bourgeoisie.
Thus, the reformist leaders subordinated the revolutionary upsurge of 2003-2005
in Bolivia to the government of Morales who then used the army to kill members
of the miners’ vanguard and enter into a series of pacts with the fascist gangs
of the landowning and mine-owning bourgeoisie.
In Venezuela the anti-imperialist struggle of the working class has been
co-opted by Chavez government which enters into agreements with imperialism
over the shares of the oil revenue. Argentina strangled the revolution of 2001,
subordinating the working class to Kirchner, supported by Fidel Castro, Chavez
and all those in the World Social Forum. In the US, as we said above, the task
of making workers swear loyalty to US imperialism is that of the "democratic"
Obama, Clinton and company.
The reformist left welcomes Obama's victory as a “progressive” step in
the struggle of workers and exploited Americans. But it’s a stab in the back
against the proletariat. The anti-war pickets, the May Day strikes for migrant
workers, the strike against the war by the ILWU, the mass mobilizations to end
the war in Iraq, all of this militancy by the working class, has been sold out
to a black faced bourgeois politician!
Today, internationally, the fake Trotskyists, joining the chorus of
Chavez, Fidel Castro, Morales, Mandela etc "salute the American
people" that according to them, brought about the "defeat for Bush
and the neo-conservatives of the Republican Party." Thus, in sowing
illusions in “democratic” imperialism, they prevent the revolutionary uprisings
of the Latin American masses joining forces with the struggle of US workers
against the war and for the rights of immigrant workers who are a real bond of
flesh and blood able to unite into a single army the workers of North, Central
and South America. These fake Trotskyist counter-revolutionaries are providing
the left leg propping up the popular fronts that sacrifice the mass struggles
in Bolivia and Colombia, and prepare the ultimate betrayal in Latin America,
the completion of capitalist restoration in Cuba.
The heroic resistance of the masses begins the counter-offensive
Despite the electoral victory of Obama to re-legitimate US imperialism,
this does not decide anything. The bourgeoisie have not yet translated their
electoral victory into a defeat of workers in the streets or the workplaces.
The struggle against the bosses’ offensive will not be decided in the polls but
in the struggles for the defence of jobs, wages and workers rights.
Disarmed and with their hands tied by the treacherous leaders of the
popular front, the masses of the world have begun a resistance to the attacks
which have already created the first pre-revolutionary situations. Thus, we saw
uprisings for bread in Burma, Georgia, Pakistan, Haiti, and so on. Since then
there has been the huge general strike in Belgium, the strike of German
metalworkers for wages and the mobilisations of millions of workers and
students in Italy against the imperialist government of Berlusconi.
Now in Greece a revolutionary situation opens with mobilisations,
occupations, sackings of public buildings and police stations and general
strikes. Who can doubt that there, in the hands and the working classes of the
imperialist countries, is the key to a success of the revolutionary upheavals
in the semi-colonial world!
Thus the working class of the European powers must unite their ranks
with their class brothers and sisters of the former state workers from Eastern
Europe. The workers of the former USSR oppressed by French and German
imperialism, or by the Russian bourgeoisie itself allied to France and Germany,
need to raise among their own demands the return to the dictatorship of the
proletariat of the October Revolution of 1917.
Meanwhile in Peru working masses have started an uprising of street
mobilisations, semi-insurrections, and clashes against the police and the army
in Moqueagua, Tacna, Cajamarca and Moyabamba, to bring down the pro-imperialist
regime of Alan García. Here is the renewal of the struggle to reopen the road
to the Latin American revolution, temporally suppressed in Bolivia, Venezuela
and other countries by the "Bolivarian revolution"!
For all of the proletarian uprisings that are now breaking out, the
first and most urgent task is to break with the bourgeoisie, in other words,
end subservience to the “democratic” imperialists like Obama, and with their
servants, the “Bolivarian” bourgeoisie and its treacherous left wing of fake
Trotskyists who have become reformists.
The FLT fights for an international conference to unite the healthy
forces of Trotskyism and revolutionary workers groups. To do this, we have
advanced 23 programmatic points to sum up the revolutionary tasks facing the
world crisis and the offensive against the working masses that spells out the
clear differences between revolutionaries, centrists and reformists. This would
be a new Zimmerwald that will bring together the forces necessary to build a
new international on the program and legacy of the founding program of the
Fourth International of 1938.
November
2008
Secretariat of Coordination and International Action (SCAI) of the FLT
Translated, Edited and Abridged by Communist Workers Group
What
We Fight For
Overthrow Capitalism
Historically,
capitalism expanded world-wide to free much of humanity from the bonds of
feudal or tribal society, and developed the economy, society and culture to a
new higher level. But it could only do this by exploiting the labor of the
productive classes to make its profits. To survive, capitalism became
increasingly destructive of "nature" and humanity. In the early 20th century
it entered the epoch of imperialism in which successive crises unleashed wars,
revolutions and counter-revolutions. Today we fight to end capitalism’s wars,
famine, oppression and injustice, by mobilising workers to overthrow their own
ruling classes and bring to an end the rotten, exploitative and oppressive
society that has exceeded its use-by date.
Fight for
Socialism
By
the 20th century, capitalism had created the pre-conditions for socialism –a
world-wide working class and modern industry capable of meeting all our basic
needs. The potential to eliminate poverty, starvation, disease and war has long
existed. The October Revolution proved this to be true, bringing peace, bread
and land to millions. But it became the victim of the combined assault of
imperialism and Stalinism. After 1924 the USSR, along with its deformed
offspring in Europe, degenerated back towards capitalism. In the absence of a
workers political revolution, capitalism was restored between 1990 and 1992.
Vietnam and China then followed. In the 21sst century only Cuba and North Korea
survive as degenerate workers states. We unconditionally defend these states
against capitalism and fight for political revolution to overthrow the
bureaucracy as part of world socialism.
Defend
Marxism
While
the economic conditions for socialism exist today, standing between the working
class and socialism are political, social and cultural barriers. They are the
capitalist state and bourgeois ideology and its agents. These agents claim that
Marxism is dead and capitalism need not be exploitative. We say that Marxism is
a living science that explains both capitalism’s continued exploitation and its
attempts to hide class exploitation behind the appearance of individual
"freedom" and "equality". It reveals how and why the
reformist, Stalinist and centrist misleaders of the working class tie workers
to bourgeois ideas of nationalism, racism, sexism and equality. Such false
beliefs will be exploded when the struggle against the inequality, injustice,
anarchy and barbarism of capitalism in crisis, led by a revolutionary Marxist
party, produces a revolutionary class-consciousness.
For a
Revolutionary Party
The
bourgeois and its agents condemn the Marxist party as totalitarian. We say that
without a democratic and a centrally organised party there can be no
revolution. We base our beliefs on the revolutionary tradition of Bolshevism
and Trotskyism. Such a party, armed with a transitional program, forms a
bridge that joins the daily fight to defend all the past and present gains won
from capitalism, to the victorious socialist revolution. Defensive struggles
for bourgeois rights and freedoms, for decent wages and conditions, will link
up the struggles of workers of all nationalities, genders, ethnicities and
sexual orientations, bringing about movements for workers control, political
strikes and the arming of the working class, as necessary steps to workers'
power and the smashing of the bourgeois state. Along the way, workers will
learn that each new step is one of many in a long march to revolutionise every
barrier put in the path to the victorious revolution.
Fight for
Communism
Communism
stands for the creation of a classless, stateless society beyond socialism that
is capable of meeting all human needs. Against the ruling class lies that
capitalism can be made "fair" for all; that nature can be
"conserved"; that socialism and communism are "dead"; we raise
the red flag of communism to keep alive the revolutionary tradition of the' Communist
Manifesto of 1848, the Bolshevik-led October Revolution; the Third
Communist International until 1924, the revolutionary Fourth International up
to 1940 before its collapse into centrism. We fight to build a new, Fifth,
Communist International, as a world party of socialism capable of leading
workers to a victorious struggle for socialism.
Class
Struggle is the Bi-Monthly paper of the Communist Workers’ Group of New
Zealand/Aotearoa, a member of the Leninist Trotskyist Fraction [LTF]
The other LTF members are the
International Workers League (LOI-CI) Argentina, International Workers Party
(POI) Chile, Revolutionary Trotskyist League (RTL) Peru, Red October
International (ORI) Bolivia, and the Trotskyist Fraction (FT) Brazil.
PO Box 6595, Auckland, NZ. Mail address:
PO Box 6595, Auckland, New Zealand.
Email [email protected]
Class Struggle is
also on our website http://www.geocities.com/communistworker/