CAPTAIN POWELL'S COMPANY A. TUSCALOOSA PRISON GUARDS |
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Welcome to the page for Capt. Powell's Co.A.of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama Prison Guards. I hope you find this page interesting and helpful. If you have ancestors in this unit and would like to add thier photo or other information to this page please contact me George Wright E-MAIL |
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The following information is an excerpt from the book "Tuscaloosa County's Own" pages 100 and 101 and is used by permission of the author Beasey Hendrixs Jr. and may not be reused without his consent. |
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CAPTAIN E. A. POWELL'S COMPANY A TUSCALOOSA PRISON GUARDS by Beasey Hendrixs Jr. |
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The company of Tuscaloosa Prison Guards was organized at Tuscaloosa and mustered into service on December 13, 1861, under Captain E. A. Powell, a local attorney. It was organized for local and special service to guard the Federal prisoners confined at Tuscaloosa. The company was mustered into the service by Captain Elias Griswold, then commanding the Post. It was organized under an order from Major General John H. Winder, Inspector General of Prisons to Major I. L. Calhoun, in Montgomery. |
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The Federal prisoners confined here had shortly before been moved to this city from Richmond, Virginia. Most of these prisoners had been captured at First Manassas (First Bull Run) during July 1861. The other prisoners had been captured at Shiloh, Tennessee, during the battle there on April 6-7, 1862. |
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The old Tuscaloosa Paper Mill building (River Hill location) was supposed to have been used as the prison, but there remains a question as to its having been used. Captain Elias Griswold, who had been ordered here from Richmond for duty with the prisoners, in a letter to General John H. Winder in Richmond, wrote that the paper mill building was unsuitable for use for several reasons. Other papers and letters show that the Washington Hall Hotel (First National Bank location) and the Drish Building ( across the street from the hotel, presently on the northwest corner of University Boulevard and Greensboro Avenue) were used to house the prisoners who arrived here in early December. |
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Captain Henry Wirz, who after the war was tried and hanged for crimes committed against Federal prisoners at Andersonville Prison in Georgia, was stationed here in Tuscaloosa, until they were removed and sent across the lines near Chattanooga, Tennessee on June 6, 1862. It is not known if Captain Powell's Company guarded the prisoners on this removal or not, but our city was now without a prison to be guarded. The company was disbanded and he returned to his law practice. Many of the men joined the newly reorganized company under Captain C. D. Freeman. |
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Captain E. A. Powell, Tuscaloosa Guard, December 13, 1861. All enlisted in Tuscaloosa, Ala. on 13 December 1861 by Capt. E. Griswold for the duration of the War. |
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Name Name | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
POWELL, E. A. Capt. BECK, Jesse W. BURTON, E. M., 1st Lt. BROWN, James POWELL, B. F., 2nd Lt. BOLTON, R. F. OWEN, Robt. S., 3rd Lt. BOLTON, D. J. FREEMAN, C. D. 1st Sgt. BOON, James M. SMITH, Tbs. V., 2nd Sgt. BAGGETT, Silas J. JONES, Ths. J., 3rd Sgt. BOLTON, P. A. MITCHELL, W. P., 4th Sgt. BOYD, James R. LUNCEFORD, A. W., 1st Corp. BOLTON, Lewis LAWRENCE, C. A., 2nd Corp. BRADFORD, John B. SHIRLEY, Eli W., 3rd Corp. BOLTON, W. S. FOSTER, Thomas J., 4th Corp. BYRNES, D. D. Privates CHILDERS, Abner ATKINS, Abner CLEMENTS, Ths. J. ABSTON, John CLEMENTS, Newton ARNOLD, Bernard CLARK, W. I. ARGO, John CLARK, Samuel ATWELL, Benjamin CLARK, Newton M. ATWELL, W.W. COCKER, M. F. BRADFORD, E.W. CHRISTIAN, Edward |
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100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHRISTIAN, W.W. MAKEY, John A. J. CLARK, Jesse MARONEY, Geo. W. DURRETT, W.L. MATHEWS, L. T. DILL, Ezekiel MOORE, A. S. DOSS, Benj. A.H. MOORE, G. A. DAVIS, W.C. NOLEN, M. M. EMERSON, Wm. T. OLIVE, E. D. ENGLEBERT, Rowland W. PEARCE, A. R. ENGLEBERT, Young J. PEARCE, W. S. ELLIS, E.C. PARKER, Isham Newton FINDLEY, Evan PRICE, John GRAY, John B.E. PRICE, Joseph GRAY, James T. PLOWMAN, John W. GEESLIN, A.J. PATTERSON, John G. GEESLIN, J.M. ROBERTSON, Henry GOING, DeWesley RATCLIFF, Mark GRIM, R.A. RENFROE, John F. HARRIS, Amos REED, W. F. HILL, Levi L. SAVAGE, Wm. HILL, W.L. SHIRLEY, Albert HUGHS, Marion SIMS, James HERING, Pinckney SHACKLEFORD, Joseph HAMNER, Marion SIMMS, Kelly JONES, W.Z. SNYDER, Samuel JOHNSON, Thomas M. SEXTON, John JONES, John Q. SHELBY, James R. JOHNSON, E.B. SHIRLEY, John S. LOGGINS, James N. STIERS, Henry LANCASTER; E.R. STRICKLAND, Peyton LANGLEY, Wm. STRICKLAND, Wm. LANGLEY, E.M. THOMPSON, Robert MAKEY, Daniel WATKINS, Howell A. MOORE, B.D. WRIGHT, James A.. MURPHY, Cornelius WRIGHT, George W |
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101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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