16TH ALABAMA INFANTRY
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the help of others like you this  page will continue to grow and become a place of 
"HONOR"
for our ancestors.  If you would like to add your ancestors photo to this site  please contact
George Wright  
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The following Regimental history is an excerpt for the book;
Alabama Her History,Resources,War Record,and Public Men From 1540-1872 by Willis Brewer
    The Sixteenth was organized at Courtland, August  6, 1861. Ordered to Knoxville, it was there placed in Gen.
Zollikoffer's brigade.  Under that commander it fought at  Fishing Creek, and lost  64 men there.  Transferred to
another field of operations,  and placed in the brigade of   Gen. Wood of  Lauderdale  -  with the  33rd  Alabama,
44th Tennessee, and 32nd  and 33rd of Mississippi and was very warmly engaged at  Shiloh, where it lost 162
men.   As part of  Buckner's division, it moved into Kentucky,  and was held in the reserve at  Perryville,   and not
actively engaged.  The  Sixteenth  participated in the affair at  Triune  with slight loss;  and was in the  thickest of
the Battle of  Murfreesboro,  where its loss was  168  killed and wounded.  The regiment remained in the vicinity
of Tullahoma till the army of  Tennessee fell back to Chattanooga.  At Chicamauga it was in Cleburne's division,
and its colors floated  "in the van of chivalric men"  in that fierce grapple with a courageous foe, and its loss was
244 killed and wounded.  From the disaster at  Mission Ridge the Sixteenth retired with trivial loss, and wintered
at Dalton. Gen. Mark Lowery of Mississippi was now in command of the brigade, to which the Forty-fifth Alabama
and  Gibson's Battalion  were soon added.  From Dalton to Atlanta the Sixteenth bore an honorable share in the
wonderful retrograde movement of the Western Army, fighting by day and entrenching by night, and its casualties
were 200 in number.  On that field of blood, Jonesboro,  the Sixteenth left about 150 of its men, and was an actor
in the other scenes of the fearful drama around Atlanta.  It moved with Hood into Tennessee,  and in the fruitless
and sanguinary struggles at Franklin and Nashville lost half its remaining force, and every commissioned officer.
A remnant followed the march of the army into the Carolinas, and surrendered at Goldsboro, about 50 men being
present. It had been consolidated with the 1st and 45th Alabama regiments.

Officers Field and Staff
Colonels - Wm. B. Wood of Lauderdale; transferred. A.H.
                    Helvenston of Marion; resigned.
                    Frederick A. Ashford of Lawrence; killed at Nashville.
Lieutenant Colonels - John W. Harris of Franklin; resigned.
                                        A.H. Helvenston; wounded at Murfreesboro; promoted.
                                       Jas. McGaughey of Franklin; killed at Chicamauga.
Majors - A.H. Helvenston; wounded at Shiloh; promoted.
               James McGaughey; wounded at Murfreesboro; promoted.
               F.A. Ashford; promoted.
Adjutant - Brice Wilson of Franklin; killed at Franklin.

Captains, and Counties from Which the Companies Came
Lauderdale - Alexander D. Coffee; resigned.
                        Oliver S. Kennedy; resigned.
                        Calvin Carson.
Franklin - Jas. M'Gaughey; wounded at Shiloh; promoted.
                  Barton Dickson; wounded at Chicamauga and at New Hope.
Franklin - James W.C. Smith; resigned.
                  John Beene; wounded and captured at Franklin.
Franklin - W.W. Weatherford; resigned.
                  John Beene; wounded and captured at Franklin.
Lawrence - Frederick A. Ashford; promoted.
                     Frederick Sherrod; wounded at Murfreesboro.
Lawrence - William Hodges; wounded at Chicamauga.
Marion - John B. Powers; resigned.
                John H. Bankhead; wounded.
Lawrence - William S. Bankhead; resigned.
                     Lafayette Swope; resigned.
                     Robert McGregor; killed at Nashville.
Marion - George W. Archer; wounded at Atlanta.
Conecuh - J.J. May.
John Leonard Weeks
Private  Weeks first entered service at the age of 23 at
Moscow (now Sulligent, Lamar County Alabama) in
October of 1863 he enlisted in Company A. Ferguson's
Scouts 1st Mississippi Cavalry. In January of 1865 he
is shown in Roddy's 4th Alabama Cavalry at Henson
Springs, Alabama.
You may view John L. Weeks complete military record
at  www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/2032/civilwar.html
courtesy of gr-gr-grandson
J.D. Weeks
James William Clark Smith - Captain - Company H.
James was born 24 April 1837 in Newburg, Franklin County, Alabama
He enlisted  15 July 1861  as 2nd Lieutentant and was promoted to the
rank of Captain 15 August 1861.  Injured in a train wreck 4 November
1862  near Cleveland, Tennesse he rejoined his command  2 April 1864
and retired 1 August 1864. He died 12 August 1897 and is buried at Mt.
Pleasant Methodist Church Cemetery located on old highway 24 ten
miles of of Russellville, Alabama.
note; the church was founded in 1824
by  Rev. James Smith (father of  Captain James W.C. Smith) and is still
active today.


courtsey of gr granddaughter
Betty Moss
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