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Coggeshall Abbey & St Nicholas' Chapel |
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There is little to see of Coggeshall's abbey save the gate-house chapel (more of which follows) but a walk along the footpath which runs through the farmyard provides the visitor with a chance to see the 16th Century farmhouse and the remaining portions of the abbey outbuildings. No visible trace remains of the once great church of St. Mary which belonged to the Cistercian order who worshipped and farmed the land at this site on the banks of the River Blackwater from the 12th Century until the Dissolution of the monasteries in the time of Henry VIII. The farm and the remaining abbey buildings are in private ownership. |
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The chapel of St. Nicholas is the latest and the most complete of the abbey
buildings. It was built around 1220 and is a simple rectangular building (as
were all Cistercian gatehouse chapels), but one thing makes this chapel
unique and that is the use of locally made brick which is the earliest
post-Roman brick in England. Especially uncommon is the use of moulded
bricks and fine examples of this early work can be seen around the windows.
Following the Dissolution the chapel was used as a barn/cowshed and fell into serious disrepair, but in the late 1800s the chapel was restored and tiles replaced the thatched roof. A curate was appointed and St. Nicholas was used for services for the parishioners of Little Coggeshall.
When St. Peter's church was hit by a bomb and badly damaged, the tiny chapel served the spiritual needs of all the inhabitants for some time and to this day, monthly services are held in this ancient place of worship. Unfortunately, St. Nicholas' chapel is kept locked , but arrangements can be made with the vicar for visitors to be admitted to the chapel. |
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A winter's day at St Nicholas' Chapel |
The chapel prior to restoration in the 1890s |
Summer 2003 |
Interior view, just post World War Two |