INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS TEST 1 STUDY GUIDE BE ABLE TO: DEFINE: valid argument sound argument Ethical objectivism Cultural ethical relativism Ethical absolutism Emotivism Metaethics Ethical naturalism   DO THE FOLLOWING: Identify examples of normative and descriptive claims Tell what kind of judgments ethics makes Know the cultural differences argument for cultural ethical relativism Explain one problem with cultural ethical relativism (be sure to tell WHY it is a problem for the theory) Summarize William Graham Sumner's views about the mores Explain one problem for emotivism (be sure to tell WHY it's a problem for the theory) Explain the differences between the following metaethical theories: naturalism, intuitionism, cultural relativism, and emotivism. Choose the theory you think is the most plausible. Consider one problem and one advantage to the theory you chose and tell why you think it is the best theory.