INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS TEST 1 STUDY GUIDE BE ABLE TO: DEFINE: valid argument sound argument Objectivism Individual ethical relativism Cultural ethical relativism Absolutism   DO THE FOLLOWING: Identify examples of normative and descriptive claims Tell what kind of judgments ethics makes Know the diversity of moral views argument for cultural ethical relativism Explain one problem with cultural ethical relativism (be sure to tell WHY it is a problem for the theory) Know the economic theory argument for ethical egoism What W.D. Falk says about learning morality What Glaucon argues about morality in Plato's Republic Explain the argument from psychological egoism to ethical egoism as discussed in class. Do you think that psychological egoism provides good evidence for ethical egoism being the right moral theory? Why or why not? Do you think people are incapable of acting except in their own self interest? Why or why not? (This essay must be written in paragraph form using complete sentences for full credit)