INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY TEST 1 STUDY GUIDE BE ABLE TO: DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS ethics metaphysics epistemology logic aesthetics logically inconsistent counterexample valid deductive argument sound deductive argument inductive argument Ockham's razor principle of conservation DO THE FOLLOWING Give an example of something that is causally impossible Know when something is logically impossible (identify examples of logically impossible things- food for thought page 20) identify when something is a necessary condition for something else (study the first food for thought on page 23) identify when something is a sufficient condition for something else (study the first food for thought on page 23) identify each of the forms of deductive and inductive arguments Explain Plato's reason why we should study philosophy as given in the cave analogy. Why does it take a long time when people leave the cave before they can see? What does Plato think this tells us about real knowledge? Given the choice, would you stay in the cave or leave? Why? (This essay must be written in paragraph form using complete sentences for full credit)