Breeding if left to nature
is simply a matter of "survival of the fittest". Normally, a
healthy bitch comes on heat twice a year. Tell-tale signs before its
estrus cycle is frequent urination, a way of leaving scent for the dogs in the
neighborhood. Once the bitch is on heat, the studs come. There is a
reason why the female dog is called "bitch". She may whelp a
litter with different sires and not necessarily just one. In this case,
there is no "breeder". PCCI will not register a litter when
there is uncertainty to the identity of the sire. In general, anyone who
takes his bitch to a dog to be mated may call himself a breeder. If you
own a bitch and you have it mated, then to PCCI, you are the breeder.
Technique of Breeding
Better Dogs by Dr. Dieter Fleig:
"But
just as a distinction must be made between the person who goes out with a gun
and one who holds a game license, so must we distinguish between this kind of
breeder and the holder of an official permit to breed dogs. The most
important function of the breeder is to maintain the vitality of a breed,
followed by its physical appearance and performance and, if possible, to alter
and improve upon them! It goes without saying that the necessary
knowledge must be acquired before breeding is commenced.
Responsibility
is the key word in defining the term dog breeder. Breeders who are not
aware of their responsibility to find good homes for each and every puppy
produced should give up their breeding ambitions, or else confines them to
creatures that are less dependent on individual, or on families.
Breeding one show winner in a litter is no justification for producing dogs
that, owing to their unstable temperaments and susceptible constitutions,
should never be sold to anyone at all. Often, it is the irresponsible
breeder who ends up paying for his mistakes. The real victims, however,
are the dogs themselves.
The
main prerequisite of the good breeder is the extent of responsibility he or
she bears for every single dog bred in their kennels. This
responsibility does not end with the sale of the dog but continues throughout
its life. Every dog, without exception, should always be able to find a
home with its breeder in case of need. The true breeder feels bound to
care for the dogs he or she breeds much as parents feel bound to support their
children,
A
further field of responsibility is the careful selection of breeding
stock. This selection means is by no means any easy matter.
Adequate room in the house must be available. The aim of a true breeder
is a constant striving for perfection, and this must be a deep-seated
ambition It would be better for those who do not see it this way - those
who regard breeding as a sort of leisure occupation, a mere hobby - to spend
their time in a different way. And another point is that tehre is hardly
a dog owner who believes that his dog should not be allowed to propagate
itself. There are owners of mediocre dogs who, thanks to to their own
misguided expectations, have managed to damage a who breed. No dog is of
poor quality - the dogs need it, so they say. This attitude has nothing
whatever to do with breeding. A good portion of common sense, some
objectivity, and if necessary, the psychiatrist's couch could do a lot to put
things straight here. Parallel to this way of thinking are the owners of
bitches who believe that their bitch should be allowed to have puppies at
least once in her lifetime. Added to this, the vet advices that it will
help to avoid damage to their help, malignant tumours and so forth. When
hear your vet say this, change your vet! Scientific research over the
past eighty years has without any doubt that cancer of the uterus, pyometra,
mammary tumours, and so forth, occur no more frequently in virgins than in
those that have had litters.
But
the children - they do so want some puppies! This is the very last
reason why to justify bringing puppies into the world! Buy your kids
some guinea pigs. Dog breeding is a serious matter and should be carried
out free of all human sentimentality. It calls for great love and
understanding and, not infrequently, involves a great deal of work and
considerable financial sacrifice. These facts should always be kept in
mind.
It is a
well-established fact that the larger, well-run kennels exert the most
influence on the steady progress of a breed. A single leading kennel has
frequently influenced an entire breed. In the larger kennel, the are
greater opportunities, but also incalculable risks, for a breed. A great
number of good breeding stock available, the large kennel is able to exert a
lasting impression on the development of the breed. Under these
circumstances, the breeder can not, as a rule, spend much time on
individuals. The dog/owner relationship is, to put mildly, much less
close than it would be in a family with a fully-integrated, single dog.
The kennelled dog can never fully develop its potential as a companion for
humans, and the breeder can never know whether the dog possesses all those
qualities that will allow optimum integration into the human
environment. There is always a possibility that dogs bred in large
kennels will be more successful show dogs than family companions."
It
is unfortunately, human nature to prefer to talk about success rather than
failure. It is also a natural trait to take a somewhat malicious
pleasure in the failures and disappointments of rivals, believing that your
own reputation gains by comparisons. In dog breeding, this all too human
quality has had very harmful effects. All breeding is subject to
setbacks. In some breeding lines, the increasing incidence of hereditary
defects requires urgent action, yet, in many cases, these hereditary defects
are carefully hushed up. The breeder fears the setback, the malice of
rivals, and the poor reputation that his or her dogs would incur, if such
reverses became known. To put it concisely: breeders who cover up
hereditary defects occurring in litters are acting as gravediggers to a
breed. Every geneticist stresses the fact that hereditary defects can be
eradicated by well-planned breeding. But this can only be done if
breeders are prepared to make sacrifices, One basic rule must be
absolute honesty. Defects that are recognized may be dealt with:
deliberately concealed defects are like a cancerous growth in dog
breeding. breeders who conceal defects, either from egotistic motives or
from a false sense of loyalty ought to be barred from breeding."
Cob
is a large kennel, it is a big breeder and does have a considerable advantage
over the smaller breeder. It builds up stock of brood bitches and retain
high-quality puppies from its litters. In this way, Cob's brood bitches
form a firm Cob foundation. A critical look at the progeny will prove
that dogs from certain kennels present a uniform appearance; they are alike as
two peas in a pod. In careful planned lines, this similarity goes far
beyond the uniform breed type. The good breeder is able to present a
uniform kennel type through many generations. In order to build up a
well-planned strain of this kind along genetic lines, a considerable number of
closely related dogs are required.
To Cob, breeding is
an art form. It is a hobby, it is a lifestyle.