CoBER NEWS

Volume 1, Issue 5, New Series

Dear Member/Associate,

John Bolitho - 1930 - 2005

Farewell John, and thank you for all you have done for us and for Cornwall generally over the years. You will be greatly missed but the legacy you leave us will be built on until we are ultimately successful.

John was a member of CoBER since at least the early 1990s. For example, in 1992 we visited schools and civic bodies introducing CoBER and explaining some of the implications of Maastricht for Cornwall. Despite his attachment to traditional Cornwall he was much aware that we must not be stuck in the past but must adapt to changing times and, if possible, help shape the changes.

There is a fuller account of his life inside this letter. Here

CoBER and Europe,

This has been a roller-coaster year for both CoBER and the European project as a whole; a year of mixed fortunes for an ideal born in the minds of statesmen which now, once again, lies bleeding on the butcher's block of domestic political expediency. Even in this year of remembrance for the ending of the 20th century's second great blood- letting, people have shown arrogant complacency.

It might be thought, from the results of the Dutch and French referenda on the proposed European Constitution, that this sad state of affairs was not restricted to Britain, but 1 am not so sure. In August 1 was talking with some friends in Douarnenez. He i s high in the town's treasury and his wife used to work for the maritime museum there. Both voted Oui but, know people who had not, not because they were against the idea of a constitution but because they believed that, by voting no this time, they, could, secure a better one next time. My friends were furious with them, realisin that the no vote would, merely set the process back several years at, a critical juncture in European history.

Of course, our anti-Europeans crowed with uncontainable delight, forecasting the imminent downfall not just of the constitution but of the whole European affair they so detest., As, usual, they were speaking from ignorance and prejudice, wilfully detaching themselves from reality and contradicting anyone who dared to gainsay, them. whatever the actually evidence, might show. The evidence is on our side, not theirs, which is why. they do not like it.

In support of the anecdotal evidence I quoted, above, there are the opinion polls carried out just after the polls in several countries, not just France and the Netherlands. They show that, out side those countries traditionally presented as Eurosceptic such as GB and Denmark, the European project still commands the support of a large majority of the people.

In France there was clearly a, desire to register disapproval of M Chirac. The government led the Yes campaign, supported by the Greens, Regionalists and most of the Socialists. The Noes were led by the extremes of Left and Right.

Of those who voted Yes the main reason. was their support for, the European project whilst the main motivation of the Noes was not anti-Europeanism but disquiet with the present, political and economic situation in France. In fact 88% of all voters, Yesses and Noes, supported France's membership of the EU. Not surprisingly this included 99% of those who voted Yes but, interestingly, also 83% of those who had voted No! 66% of No voters also agreed that a constitution is essential, to pursue further European integration.

In Brittany the Yes had a slight majority overall, 50.96% but this hides a wide variation between the departments, and even amongst the communes. In the department of Morbihan, for example, Yes won by 50.65% against the Noes 49,35%. In Lorient, the department's second chief town, the sea is of vital importance to the Navy, the fishermen ( deepsea and coastal) and the water-sports industries. The Yes vote won 52.42% against 47.58%.

December 2005

In nearby Hennebont, a former industrial town now largely a dormitory for Lorient, the. voters led by the Communist mayor, gave the Noes 56.6%. The mayor's argument was that the Constitution was too liberal in the modern sense and would damage Europe's social model. There was a similar result at Ploemeur, a china clay and dormitory village also near Lorient. At Lanester, Lorient' s twin town over the bridge across the Scorff, which still feels itself to be the poor relation despite much new investmerit, the Noes secured over 60%.

In the fishing and tourist town of Auray, the voters did not follow the advice of their communist mayor and gave the Yes their support. Even more surprisingly, La Trinit� sur Mer, home of the fascist leader Jean Marie Le Pen, completely rejected him and gave the Yes vote 67% The mayor of Pontivy, Tavistock's twin town, the mayor was also defied by a small but definite Yes vote.

In Morbihan's principal town, Vannes, which despite its small harbour it essentially an inland town of commerce and light industry, the people followed the mayor in voting Yes, by 62.73%. The mayor and his aids had worked hard for this result.

I am grateful to the newspaper 'Ouest France for this analysis. (The explanatory comments on the towns are mine).

This glimpse at a small part of the French state shows how much real life can be hidden behind blanket statistics for nations or even regions.

In the Netherlands, a turnout of 62.8% voted No by 61.6%. Nevertheless, 82% of the voters who took part support continued membership of the EU. They are much less convinced than the French (or Spanish) that a constitution is essential for the new Europe but 65% thought that rejection now would allow for a better constitution to be presented, one that better safeguarded the Social Europe and also Dutch interests in the EU.

These figures are why I believe UKIP and its fellow travellers to be at best mistaken and at worst dishonest in their representations.

A recent article in the Western Morning News by. anti- European writer Lindsey Jenkins, blaming the threatened re- organisation of police forces on Europe, in particular on EU Regulation EC 1059/2003, is simply, shall, we say, inaccurate? I have sent in a detailed riposte which I hope will be published.

Exhibitions.

As part of a campaign both to educate the public and to get ourselves better known we took a stand at Liskeard's St Mathew's Fair. Unfortunately the wind gradually came on to blow rather, hard and I had to spend most of my time trying to stop the stand either capsizing or taking off down the street, despite having made it, fast to a granite bollard. I have designed some modification to make it more Wind proof in future.

We had a few visitors, including our enthusiastic member from Pensilva, David Waddington. I am grateful, too, to members Anne Kennedy Truscott and Martyn Miller, both also members of Liskeard Town Council, for helping to get it up in the first place. The European Movement had a stand further down the street but there was no sign of UKIP this time.

The exhibition at County Hall took place, too. Not quite as grand as I had originally hoped but that was for reasons of time and events which would crop up at inopportune moments. Nevertheless, I think it was appreciated and I must thank here Miss Emily Henderson of the CCC's European office for her great help. I had to make up wooden display stands for the occasion which I shall modify for future use.

Part of the display was a wooden cross with a WW II helmet on the top and British and German gas masks and ration books suspended from the cross piece. A small roll of vicious barbed wire that I obtained from a fencing contractor and some British Legion, poppies that I have collected over the years completed that particular tableau. I was taking it down a passing member of staff said that she would miss it. In the half light as she left for home, with the wind whining just outside the window, it looked spookily like something one might have found in a battle trench. I liked the comment. Other stands covered such topics as the history of the idea of European integration; life stories of key figures such as Jean Monnet; the 1975 referendum on membership; the recent referenda in France, Spain etc, as discussed in the previous section and so on. We could do better now, but there is still work to do.


John Bolitho - a CoBER pioneer.

Born in Bude, the son of a butcher from Penryn and his, Irish-born wife, John was educated locally and then became a telegram boy. At 15 he joined the Navy in Plymouth and served principally in submarines until demobbing in 1955. His singing- voice got him successful auditions for the stage in London and he appeared with the Billy Cotton Band Show before becoming one of George Mitchell's Black and White Minstrells.

Whilst singing in a train with some mates from Bude his voice was overheard by Heather and they married a year later. They lived a show biz life in London digs and flats ) but in 1970 decided to come home to Cornwall. They lived briefly in Canworthy Water while John worked at the Davidstowe Creamery and then went back to Bude. They ran a restaurant, the Troubadour, for a while and then took on a shoe shop, from which John retired only about five years ago.

Singing and the sea provide two of the stands that ran through his life. Newquay Rowing Club, Bude Lifeboat gig-rowing events in the Isles of Scilly and their inevitable musical accompaniments. He secured a lasting link between Bude lifeboat and the RNLI station, in Courtmacsherry, in which music played not a small part, and involvement in the fund-raising Bandon River Raft Race.

The Irish connection was strengthened by his involvement in the Pan Celtic, movement that started in, Killarney. He rose to be international president and be-will be much missed at next year's festival at Letterkenney. He also sang at the Lorient Inter-Celtic Festival and elsewhere in Brittany. He had a huge fund of songs, usually sung unaccompanied, although he sometimes played his own guitar.

I well remember - who was there could not? - a reception during the visit orgaised by Eileen Carter promoting links based on St Perran/St Kieran. John sang a slightly risque number by his friend, the late Jake Thackray, on ther amorous exploits of a randy bantam cock. 'many eyes widened visibly and some eyebrows were raised. Then cheeks contorted in failed attempts to control their owners' mirth. The ice was not broken - it was smashed and a wonderful evening enjoyed by all.

He told me once of a young lad who worked for him in his shop, a good lad, honest, and conscientious until he fell in with bad company. Drugs followed and the story became as in a Victorian melodrama, all down hill I don't know if that one had a happy ending of redemption - probably not. But John saw in surfing abetter way for. the young to get their kicks; and in many of the champions better role models for them.'

His most recent project, of which he was very proud, was the purchase of a motor catamaran, for line fishing and potting with his son and grandson. These boats are still rare in Cornwall, I know of one in Looe, and her purchase shows that an attachment to Cornwall's heritage need not, John would have said must not, blind us to the need to keep up to date.

Here lies a key to his politics. 1 think that he saw Mebyon Kernow and CoBER as ways to achieve and preserve a better and more secure future for Cornwall and the World. As an MK member he was elected to both the Bude Town Council. and to North Cornwall DC. Both could be frustrating and he was especially scathing of those he suspected of being there for personal gain rather than the public good.

His own roots being so deeply in Bude he championed a renewed interest in the inventor Sir Goldsworthy Gurney and of the Bude Canal. Through CoBER. he helped bring over a team of experts from the Council of Europe with intention of incorporating it into the CoE's Cultural Routes programme. Due to management reorganisations in the canal's management I do not think that this has been realised yet.

In 1993 John was part of a CoBER delegation that went to Strasbourg to promote action from the EP on our petition, 480/88. Useful contacts were made which led to CoBER participation in other organisations'.

In 1994 he was again in France with CoBER and the Cornish Cultural Trust to address the European Parliament's Inter-Group on Minority Languages and Cultures. He delivered a verse in Cornish, the first time we believe that the language had been heard there. This year also saw the opening of St Michael's Way as part of the CoE's Cultural Routes based on the Santiago de Compostela network of pilgrim routes.

In 1995 John became one of the founding directors of the new CoBER re-organised as a limited company. Later that year he was part of the CoBER delegation that went with the County Council to southern France as guests of the regional authorities of Midi-Pyr�n�es and of Languedoc-Roussillon, in connection with the cultural routes programme. This led to a protocol being signed between CCC and European Association for Inter-Regional Cooperation. In 1998 he was part of the CoBER input to Cornwall's successful bid for Objective One, participating in the meeting in the new Hall for Cornwall between Cornish representatives and the EUs Economic and Social Committee. Afterwards he sang the European Anthem at a reception and dinner on St Michael's Mount kindly hosted by Lord St Levan. ( John always sang the anthem, in its Cornish version, before each of our Europe Day dinners, too.) That year he helped CoBER address bodies such as the Cornish Association of Parish and Town Councils, the St Stephen in Brannell Residents Association and so on. He was also a third of the party that attended a meeting of the European Movement's Branches Association in Swansea.

In 1981 he was elected a bard of the Cornish Gorsedh. and rose to be deputy and then, in 2000, Grand Bard. He travelled extensively in North America and Australia where he attended the Kernewek Lowender and was also elected patron of the Victoria Cornish Association.

His funeral was remarkable event - a celebration of his life rather than a mourning. The Central Methodist Chapel was full of friends and colleagues and between the hymns and prayers were personal commendations, a eulogy by his friend, the architect Jonathan Ball, a poem by Bert Biscoe, a virtuoso rendition of Amazing Grace by his 8 yo granddaughter, the aptly named Summer, who show's that the confidence and show-biz spirit lives on.

CoBER, Cornwall, the Celtic world in general and Europe have lost an irreplaceable friend but our sympathies and best wishes, go to Heather, his sister, Mrs Sheila Buse, and to all his family.


CoBER, and the future - 1

It seems indelicate to say so here but we do now need a member to come on to the board. Indeed, there is nothing sacred about the number three - we have had two before and also been up to 7, although seldom more than 5 attended at any one time. If you would like to help us advance in our important cause please do not be shy about putting yourself forward, or any one else you think would be useful. Up to now we have usually met in my house because it is, de facto, our HQ. I have all our books and files, indexes and so on to which we sometimes need to refer. I long for the day we, have a full-time HQ and I can reclaim my house but until then we have little choice. However, this does make us a rather eastern-based body ( uniquely so in Cornwall?) and we could, compromise on a more central location ( Bodmin or St Austell, perhaps?) An organisation with which I used, to be associated met regularly in Roche as being the nearest village, to the centre of Cornwall. I am open to suggestions.

CoBER and the future - 2.

A recent article in the Independent by the pro-European Adrian Hamilton was headed Anti-Europeanism has become the new consensus. In it he notes that being anti-European is now regarded as being as a perfectly obvious, and unexceptionable position in British politics today. He fears for the future even more, with both David Cameron and Gordon Brown being not only anti-European themselves ( a volte face in David Cameron's politics, I believe,) but also vying for the support of the Murdoch press, strongly antiEuropean and pro-American. He suggests that Brown may feel his views are vindicated by what has happened to the Euro and to the proposed constitution.

I hope that, the first section of this letter shows how the events concerning the constitution do not support the anti-Europeans arguments at all. Concerning the Euro, I do not see his point. The Eurozone, which the antis confidently expected to collapse, in ignominious failure, is actually doing quite well and, although both France and Germany have their problems regarding actual employment, I do not see that the Euro has much to do with it. Germany has now overtaken the USA as the world's biggest single exporting nation and productivity in French industry is, mostly noticeably higher than ours. I have not noticed that French public services are worse than ours - many would claim that they are actually better! it is true that some French complain but they are used to a higher standard than we are. I have yet to find any significant number of continentals actually envious of our AngloAmerican system. Rather the reverse, if anything. There are worries about pensions and so on but here no less than there.

The Italian politician whom the antis liked to quote for his anti Euro outburst is a member of Bossi's near fascist party and his words were certainly not echoed outside those circles.

The EU is not perfect and it is steadily being betrayed by national leaders for their own domestic purposes. We need to boost a positive interest in it in the minds of the public. We need to rock the boat a bit. Anyway, that is my view.

Please remember that this is your newsletter and I would welcome contributions from other members. Contributions please to Lowena, Looedown, Liskeard, Cornwall, PL14 6RD or to [email protected] ( or fax me on 01579 34.20.26) Thank you to those who have paid their subs; a gentle reminder to the others - �12 pounds please ( or�3 a quarter.)

A HAPPY CHRISTMAS TO ONE AND ALL and a HAPPY NEW YEAR


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