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                   Warning: Money

                                       Pre-Reading Activities

      A: Discussion
      Work in pairs and answer these questions:

         1.Do you think that having lots of money can make you become a nicer person?
         2.If you became rich how do you think your personality would change?
         3.Would you like to be rich?
         4.Which of the things in this list is most important to you?                                  
         (Put them in order of importance from 1 - 6. 1 =  most important, 6 = least important.)

           a. peace of mind
           b. self respect
           c. wealth
           d. good family relationships
           e. excitement
           f. good health

      B: Vocabulary
      Read these words and their meanings from today's article.

           fascinated - very interested.
           insensitive - someone who doesn't care about or realize how other people feel which makes them hurt
           someone else.
           respondents - people who answer questions in a survey.
           superior - better or more important than another person.
           suspicious - feel that something is wrong.

                                         Reading Activities

      A: True, False or Not Mentioned?

      Read the statements below and compare them with the information in the article. Write 'T' if the statement is true,
      'F' if the statement is false and 'NM' if the article does not have that information.

         1.There are 2, 000 new millionaires in America every year.
         2.Many Americans, according to a survey, do not want to be rich.
         3.More than 80% of the people think that rich people are very greedy.
         4.The survey looked at Americans' opinions about wealth.
         5.The people in the survey were phoned and were asked questions.
         6.They were also asked how much money they had.






                           Many Americans Wary of
                                           Wealth
                       WASHINGTON Wednesday May 17
                       (Reuters) - Americans may be
                       fascinated by stories of newly minted
                       game show, lottery and Internet
                       millionaires, but many remain
                       suspicious of the moral effects of
                       wealth.
                       A survey, commissioned by Modern
                       Maturity magazine, found more than
                       80 percent of respondents believed
                       having a lot of money makes people
                       too greedy and feeling too superior.
                       Almost 75 percent think the rich are
                       insensitive to others.
                       And, putting their lack of money
                       where their mouth is, fully a third of
                       the almost 2,500 adults of all ages
                       contacted in a telephone poll
                       answered "no'' when asked whether
                       they, themselves, would like to be
                       wealthy.
                                                 That's not to say Americans don't
                                                 know the value of a dollar. According
                                                 to the respondents, money can buy the
                                                 freedom to live as you choose (71
                                                 percent), excitement in life (68 percent),
                                                 and less stress (56 percent).

                                                 But they also, apparently, know what it
                                                 can't buy. Respondents said it can't
                                                 give you peace of mind (52 percent),
                                                 good health (65 percent),
                                                 self-fulfillment (69 percent), self-esteem
                                                 (76 percent), family togetherness (76
                                                 percent) and love (92 percent).



      B: Fill the gaps

      Fill the gaps in these sentences with information from the article:

           Modern _____________ magazine organized a survey of American _____________ and asked
           them some questions about wealth.

           A _____________ of the respondents said that they _____________ want to be wealthy. Most of
           them believe that being rich makes you _____________ and insensitive.

           They also think that if you are _____________, you can live wherever you want and you can have
           plenty of _____________. A little over half of the respondents believe that rich people have less
           _____________.



      C: Reading for Detail

      Answer these questions by choosing the correct answer:

      1. Almost 75 percent think the rich are insensitive to others.

      'Almost 75 percent' in this sentence means:

         a.exactly 75%.
         b.a little more than 75%.
         c.a little less than 75 %.

      2. 'a third of the almost 2,500 adults of all ages contacted in a telephone poll answered "no'' '

      'All ages' in this sentence means:

         a.some of the people were teenagers, some were much older.
         b.some men and some women.
         c.a mixture of adults of different ages--some young, some middle-aged, some older people.


      D: Thinking Carefully - One

      'To put your money where your mouth is' - is an idiom. It means that you give support to activities or causes
      you think are right or good.

      Read these examples of this idiom to see if you understand it:

           Example 1

           Person A: `I think it's time our company had a woman as President.'

           Person B: You do? Then you should put your money where your mouth is and come to our meeting
           this Thursday. We're going to speak to the Board of Directors.

           Example 2

           Parent A: Our school really needs a swimming pool. I think every student should learn to swim.

           Parent B: I'm pleased you agree. So will you put your money where your mouth is and buy a
           T-shirt? The money is for the school swimming pool fund.



      'A lack of something' means that there is not enough of something  

      Now look at this sentence from the article:

           "And, putting their lack of money where their mouth is, fully a third of the almost 2,500 adults of all ages
           contacted in a telephone poll answered "no'' when asked whether they, themselves, would like to be wealthy."

      What does the bold part of the sentence mean?


      E: Thinking Carefully - Two

      Look at this sentence from the article:

           'That's not to say Americans don't know the value of a dollar. '

      What does this sentence mean?


                                      Post-Reading Activities
                                    You may do one or more of these.

      A: Short Discussion - One

      Answer this question in small groups:

      "Money can't buy love." What does this mean? Do you agree or disagree with this statement?


      B: Short Discussion - Two

      Answer this question in pairs:

      Do you behave differently when you are talking to rich people? Why or why not?  

      C: Idioms

      1. Here are some idioms about money. Match them with their meanings:

                                              Idioms

         1.He is throwing good money after bad.
         2.The love of money is the root of all evil.
         3.You can't get it, not for love nor money.
         4.Money talks.

                                             Meanings

         a.Rich people have power and can get whatever they want.
         b.You think someone is silly because they spend money to try and get back money they have already lost.
         c.Something is very difficult to get.
         d.Greed causes a particular problem or is the cause of problems for society.



      2. Using Reading Activity D as a model, choose one of these idioms and write a dialogue using the idiom.
Produced by cmercer
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Produced by cmercer
[email protected]

Warning: Money


                                   TEACHERS' NOTES AND ANSWER KEY

                                          Reading Activities

      NOTE: Paragraph 1 of the article refers to 'newly-minted game show, lottery and Internet millionaires'. These millionaires have
      earned their money recently. The word 'minted' is normally used for coins. ('Mint' is to make a coin by stamping metal.) The word
      is used here as a pun to make a connection between coins and millionaires. You can choose to ignore this pun or tell your
      students that the millionaires mentioned here are newly made millionaires.

      A: True, False or Not Mentioned? - Answers

      1. NM; 2. T; 3. T; 4. T; 5. T; 6. NM.

      B: Fill the gaps - Answers

           Modern Maturity magazine organized a survey of American adults and asked them some questions about wealth.

           A third of the respondents said that they didn't want to be wealthy. Most of them believe that being rich makes
           you greedy and insensitive.

           They also think that if you are rich, you can live wherever you want and you can have plenty of excitement. A
           little over half of the respondents believe that rich people have less stress.



      C: Reading for Detail - Answers

      1. c; 2. c.

      D and E: Thinking Carefully - One and Two - Notes

      These activities will be quite challenging for students. Put them in pairs or small groups or do it as a class.

      D: Thinking Carefully - One - Answers

      Americans in the survey have said negative things about being rich. They say it makes you selfish etc. Now when asked
      whether or not they would like to be rich they show support for their belief (that being rich can have a negative effect on your
      personality) by answering 'no'. They don't want to be rich. i.e. They say they think that being rich can be bad for you, and they
      also say they do not want to be rich.

      E: Thinking Carefully - Two - Answers

      Americans have said they don't want to be rich but they do know that money is useful for certain things. Money can buy you or
      give you the freedom to live where you want to live, as well as excitement and less stress.

                                        Post-Reading Activities

      C: Idioms - Answers

         1.He is throwing good money after bad - You think someone is silly because they spend money to try and get back money
           they have already lost
         2.The love of money is the root of all evil - Greed causes a particular problem or is the cause of problems for society
         3.You can't get it here, not for love nor money - Something is very difficult to get
         4.Money talks - Rich people have power and can get whatever they want
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