The Oberlin Evangelist

CHRISTIAN WITNESSES FOR GOD

August 28, 1844

By The Rev. CHARLES G. FINNEY

Modernized by Cliff Collins

 

“You are My witnesses,” says the Lord.  (Isaiah 43:10)

 

In this message I will show:

I. WHAT IS IMPLIED IN AN APPEAL TO WITNESS?

II. WHAT IS ESSENTIAL TO THE COMPETENCY OF A WITNESS?

III. I WILL STATE SOME THINGS THAT AFFECT THE CREDIBILITY OF A WITNESS.

IV. THAT GOD’S CAUSE MUST DEPEND ON THE FAITHFULNESS OF HIS WITNESSES.

V. WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS THAT MAKE THE TESTIMONY OF CHRISTIANS FOR GOD SUCCESSFUL?

VI. WHAT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE WITNESS?

 

I. What is implied in an appeal to witness?

1. An appeal to witness implies that there is a problem between two parties, which can be settled by examining the facts.

2. An appeal to witness implies that all of the parties, or one of the parties, will have to appeal to the facts in the case, to solve the problem between them.

3. An appeal to witness implies an appeal to certain people to establish the facts, and present the substantiating evidence.  The parties agree to appeal to certain people to determine the real facts in the case, and these people are witnesses.  Now all this is true concerning God, and His cause, in this world.  God has a controversy with men.  The problem concerns His moral character and government, and He has appealed to witnesses to present and establish the facts.  His people are those witnesses.  He has called them as witnesses and He has placed His cause on their testimony.  The issue is the moral character and government of God, and the appeal is to those who know Him in this world, to those who are familiar with Him, and those who are, therefore, the most competent and credible witnesses.

 

II. What is essential for a witness to be competent?

A few things are required for a witness to be competent.

Witnesses must be of a suitable age.  They must have the necessary qualifications to understand the circumstances that they testify to; and they must be in such a position that they can speak from personal knowledge about the things that they say.  They simply can’t report from hearsay or conjecture.  These important things make a person a competent witness.  Therefore, God’s witnesses must be able to speak from personal knowledge.  It won’t do any good to tell about what others know, or to simply repeat what other people have told you.  If your testimony is to do any good, you must speak from actual knowledge; you must state facts that you have seen with your own eyes, and heard with your own ears, and have touched with your own hands.

 

III. Some things that affect the credibility of a witness.

Credibility means the amount of credit that a witness is entitled to receive.  It is very clear that witnesses may differ a lot in the amount of credit that others should give them.  Some are entitled to the utmost confidence, and others are entitled to little or no confidence at all.  And many things must affect their credibility; many things must act together to give them more credibility or destroy their credibility.

1. Substantial agreement with each other, in the things that they testify to will affect their credibility.  If one witness contradicts another witness on fundamental questions, how can you believe either of them?  However, please notice that some witnesses may be able to testify to things that others can say nothing about, and in this sense, there may be a lot difference in the testimony of different witnesses in the same situation.  One may speak about things that the other knows nothing about.  But this will not destroy the testimony of either, provided their statements do not contradict each other.  One may see what another never saw; one may, through situations and experiences, learn what another never had the opportunity to learn.  The fact that one did not see something is no proof against the testimony of another who did see it.  But they must not contradict each other.  Their statements must not contradict. If one swears that a man was in New York City on a certain day, and at a certain hour, and another swears the same man was in Buffalo on the same day and hour, both statements cannot be true, and neither statement can be accepted.  There must be something wrong somewhere because the two testimonies contradict.  Moreover,

2. The statement of a witness must be consistent with itself throughout.  The witness must not contradict himself.  If his story contradicts, if his story is not consistent throughout, if different parts of his story don’t agree, the witness’ credibility is destroyed.  Statements he makes must also agree with statements he made at other times.  If at one time, he contradicts what he said some another time, you can’t really know which statement is true, and you can’t accept his testimony.  Or, if a witness’ testimony is inconsistent with the things he does, this, especially in God’s cause, is fatal to the credibility of the witness.  If he says one thing and does something else, it will ruin his credibility, since his testimony concerns his regard for God and for his fellow man; and since it’s true that actions speak louder than words, it follows that although a man says he loves God, yet if he hates his brother, those around him will justly call him a liar.

3. The spirit of a witness, and the way he conducts himself, has a lot to do with his credibility.  Anytime a witness displays a lot of prejudice and commits himself to one side or the other, he cannot be reliable.  Anytime a witness cherishes a wrong spirit, he cannot be reliable.  Anytime he displays hate against one particular group of people and displays a selfish attachment to another group of people, anytime he has not investigated the subject, anytime he has not been candid, honest, and thorough in gathering the facts, in any of these situations the witness is clearly unreliable.

4. How familiar he is with the subject matter is also important to his credibility.  If everyone can see that he is familiar with the whole subject, that he knows the whole question, and knows it perfectly, others must accept that he is a very credible witness.  Where everyone can see that the witness is qualified, because of his character and position, to be a good judge, and that he is perfectly comfortable with the whole question, everyone must regard him as an extremely credible witness.  A witness must know what he is talking about when he testifies.  Anytime it is obvious that he does not know what he is talking about, that he is not sure about the principle points being disputed, he is entitled to, and will receive very little credit in court.

 

IV. The success of every cause that must be decided by testimony depends on the character of the witnesses and the testimony that they give.

This is true of any cause.  The case is presented.  An appeal is made to the facts.  Who will step forward to establish those facts?  The witnesses!  If they step forward and establish those facts, they successfully testify, if they fail, the case is lost.  And this is also true of God’s cause.  What is God’s cause, that is now under trial here on earth?  God is trying to maintain His government over men and get them to obey Him.  Subduing their hearts is the only way that God can do this.  Since our hearts can only be affected by the truth, that truth must be presented: and only witnesses can do this.  An appeal must be presented to our minds, the kind of appeal that will carry conviction.  A course must be taken that will bring men back to God, and to convince men to quickly and wholeheartedly submit themselves to God’s authority.  How is this to be done? 

This matter is a subject worth investigating and knowing.  The facts in this case are the criteria on which this case turns, God has made an appeal to the facts and His appeal to men as witnesses to establish these facts accordingly will decide the issue.  God’s cause depends on these things.  The success of God’s cause depends on the question of whether He will get a verdict in His favor.  Whether all hearts will be given to Him or at least, whether the universal judgment of man’s conscience and reason shall turn in God’s favor must depend on the ability and faithfulness of His witnesses.  This is no mere speculation; this is a simple matter of fact.  God’s cause in the court of this world has always depended on and still depends on His people; the witnesses to whom He has made His appeal.  Not only that, the witnesses are God’s people.  They belong to Him and to no one else.  He appeals no one else.  God appeals to all His people.  He makes no exceptions, but He calls every one to the stand, “you are My witnesses!  Stand up before the whole world; arise in the courtroom of the universe.  Give your testimony on My behalf.  Testify what you know of Me.  Testify of what you know of My character and My government.  Tell everyone what your eyes have seen, and what your heart has known concerning Me and My cause.  Take the stand and bear witness in this case between God and the world, and let us hear what you know of these great realities.”

2. Inasmuch as God has thrown His cause on an appeal to the facts, He Himself perceives that the issue depends on the faithfulness of His witnesses.  He has appealed Himself.  He Himself has appointed His people to be His witnesses, and He sees, that His success in the eyes of men, depends on their testimony.

The success of God’s moral government is conditional.  It depends on faith.  Faith depends on the conviction that certain things are true.  But how is conviction produced?  Conviction is produced by evidence.  Well, where does this evidence come from?  It comes from witnesses.  Who are the witnesses?  They are God’s real people, and the Holy Spirit adds weight to their testimony.  His true children are the only competent witnesses, they are the only ones that are qualified to testify.  They are of legal age, and they can speak from personal knowledge.  They are the best of all witnesses, and the only competent ones.  Their testimony will decide the question, and their testimony should decide it.

 

V. What are the conditions that make the testimony of Christians for God successful?

1. God’s witnesses must have personal knowledge.  They must be personally acquainted with God, so that they can tell, not what somebody else has said, not what they have heard reported, not what they have been told, not what Paul said, or what Peter said, that John had heard, that they heard that this thing and that thing is thought to be true.  They must tell what they know.  When they come to the stand, the judge will ask, “are you familiar with the parties involved?  Do you know anything about the controversy between God and the human race?  What do you know about this case that is in this courtroom right now, that is pending between God on one hand, and wicked men on the other hand?” 

“I have heard”, you begin, “and I have been assured by my minister”. 

“But, what do you know?  You say you have heard.  Well, where is that person who told you?  You have only heard.  Stand aside then.  Is there anybody here that knows anything about this dispute between these two parties?  If there is, let him step forward and truly give testimony concerning it.”

2. Consistency is important for a successful testimony.  Statements between several witnesses must be consistent.  Unless God's witnesses agree substantially with each other, if one swears to one thing, and another contradicts what that first witness says, everyone will become confused and the case will end in defeat.  Consistency is also required in the story of each witness throughout his or her story, and what they do must also agree with their testimony.  However, don’t forget what I said earlier, that one may testify about things that others know nothing about.  That will not destroy the validity of their testimony.  Also, a successful testimony requires a deep, rich experience of divine things, a deep insight into the dealings of God.  A successful testimony requires a deep understanding of God and His truth and His salvation, so you can testify to some of the most important and basic truths.  Superficial believers are totally incompetent to testify to some of the higher and deeper truths, which include some of the most important issues that need to be sustained on God’s part.

3. Truthfulness is a condition of a successful testimony.  If the witness is known to misrepresent, to pervert, or to falsify the truth, what good is his testimony?

4. The indwelling of God’s Spirit, and the revealing of God to the soul by the Holy Spirit, so that it gives the person personal knowledge of God, is required to make someone a successful witness.  They cannot successfully testify unless God dwells in them, and they dwell in God.  They cannot confidently testify unless they live and move and have their being in Him in such a way that they have constant communion with God and are fellowshipping with Him every day.  Unless they are living like this, they cannot bring the evidence that is necessary to bear down on the unbelief of wicked men, and drive it away from them.

 

VI. What is the responsibility of these witnesses?

1. Great interests are at stake.  Suppose you are a witness in a case of life and death.  Suppose that on your single word hangs the life of a fellow human being, you would feel that your real responsibility is very great.  Think about it!  The life of a fellow human being depends upon your testimony!  This would affect you tremendously.  Oh, it would make your heart sicken and sink within you!  You would carefully weigh every word that came out of your mouth, and you would carefully think about every sentence.  It is extremely important that you give just the right testimony.  You could do so much damage on the accused person if he was really innocent.  However, you could do just as much damage on the public’s welfare, if the accused were really guilty on the other hand.

But, let’s go one step further.  Suppose the earthly well or ill being of an entire town depended on your word or your conduct.  Suppose the lives of an entire regiment of men depended on your testimony, and you were called into the presence of the commander and chief of the armed forces, and your testimony would determine their doom.  You would approach awe-stricken, all pale and trembling, and you would inwardly, and perhaps audibly, groan, “Oh, how can I stand under such a weight.  How can I carry such a heavy burden?  Oh, what if, by a slip of my tongue, I sacrifice the lives of all these men! 

But, let us now go even farther.  Let the life, not the earthly or physical life, but the eternal life of a soul depend on you.  Let us go even farther, let there be those all around you, whose eternal destiny hangs on your words and deeds.  Let there be those whose unbelief or faith, whose repentance or prolonged rebellion, whose submission or obstinacy, whose holiness or sin depends on your testimony.  Let there be those whose sanctification or permanent purification, or their deeper and deeper descent into filth and pollution, whose everlasting good or endless ill, hangs on your look, on your words, or on your conduct.  My friends, let this be the weight laid upon you, and oh, what angel can estimate how immense your responsibility is.  How can an angel calculate the importance of your testimony? 

God’s Spirit grabs a hold of an immortal soul, and commands him to swear allegiance to God’s throne.  He turns to you, because you claim to be a member of God’s kingdom.  He asks, “What sort of a king is God”?  But you have no testimony to bear for your sovereign Lord.  Your mouth is closed.  You can’t say one solid word.  All you can do is mumble feebly and unintelligibly, make contradictory statements, and live a life that tells others that your words are false.  What then?  The Advocate is sad.  He can’t make any plea.  His own witnesses have betrayed Him.  His dependence on His witnesses has failed Him, and He is silent and confused.  The judge turns to the jury, and the judge asks them, “Have you agreed on your verdict”?  They answer without even leaving the jury box.  “We have.”  “Gentlemen, what do you say?  Is God worthy of this man’s allegiance, or not worthy”?  And they answer, “Not Worthy”.  The Infinite God as lost His cause.  The jury has gone by your breach of faith, your violation of trust, and the opponent makes his way out of the courtroom gladdened by the strength of the verdict.  But, those witnesses cannot stifle those disagreeable voices that cry out from their own hearts, “false verdict”! 

Treacherous witnesses!  God is worthy!  Oh, witnesses, do not be deceived!  But the case is decided against God, the soul is set, the course is taken, and it will not end until that soul descends down the sides of the bottomless pit.  Oh, false witness, what have you done?  Treacherous advocate, look at your work!  Faithless defender, you are cursed by your own memory!  Christian!  Witness!  Beware!  You are on the stand; a word, a look, a falter, a stammer, and that soul is gone!

2. Great interests are at stake.  The world’s salvation is at stake.  The glory of the Infinite God among men is at stake.  The honor and success of His moral government is at stake.  But, it is also true that you can be as fully prepared as you please.  You can be as thoroughly qualified to bear witness as you desire.  God will provide, for you, every opportunity that you need; He will give you every opportunity to get acquainted with His word and His ways.  God has spread out all the glorious facts in the case right before you so you can fully and thoroughly understand it.  He has invited you, and He urges you, to search with the utmost diligence.  He throws His kingdom open so you can see the deepest truths.  He lets you study, if you want to, and gives you plenty time to study at your leisure.  He also gives you all the helps that you need to examine and learn all the great facts on which His cause is established, so you can command a favorable verdict. 

God urges you to obtain a knowledge that is so complete, that is so deep, and an experience that is so rich and exquisite in all the different parts of truth, in the whole plan of practical godliness, so you can stand up in the presence of the court as straight and as tall as an angel, and declare, with a voice that is as clear as a silver trumpet, from your own knowledge and your own great experience, the wonderful things on which the world’s salvation hangs.  If you have the advantage, if you have the ability, if you have God’s interests in your heart, if you have opportunities to secure the knowledge that is needed in this case, people will look to you as a witness, and so much depends on your testimony, I ask you, what should you do?  Ah, an angel might tremble under such responsibility.

3. It is impossible for any Christian to tell how much may depend on his own testimony, on his own individual witness.  When the Lord takes His seat on that final day of judgment, and all the events of the world and their causes and effects are spread out and laid open before the eyes of all mankind, what wonders will be revealed there.  Everyone will see the important changes that depended and turned on the testimony of each child of God!  What wonders will be revealed there! 

4. God Himself feels keenly sensitive towards the result of the investigation.  Never did a person commit a cause to witnesses, who was so extremely sensitive to the issue, as God is in this situation.  God is not selfish.  He does not seek His own ends.  He is not motivated by self-gratification.  His work is not to crush and discomfit His opponents, but God is motivated by love.  He wants to save His foes.  He wants to draw them over, to subdue their wills, and draw them sweetly by the power of the truth to drink from the well of salvation.  His whole soul yearns to do this.  And God is very sensitive to the progress of the great suit now pending between Himself and the human race, a suit in which we must testify before angels and men.  This suit, that is pending, is very important to us.  The results are very important to us.  God knows how important His own reputation is, because His reputation is necessary for the best good of the universe, and He knows the infinite importance of the interests at stake in this controversy.  He desires, with all His heart, to see His case proved. 

How does a man feel when he is engaged in a very important matter, and he brings it to trial, and he calls his witness to the stand?  How he pays very close attention to every word the witness says.  And how grieved and indignant he will be, if a principal witness turns out to be careless, or ill-informed, or maybe even inconsistent, or worse than that, wickedly perverse.  If you placed yourself in such a position, and you were the advocate of great interests, how would it affect you if your witnesses failed you in the hour of trial!  God is truly and deeply interested in the trial.  He has thrown His cause on an appeal to facts, and therefore, he sincerely calls on witnesses, and expects them to have a full knowledge, and a clear and accurate testimony, in order to return an honorable verdict in His favor.

 

REMARKS

1. The world is now, and always has stumbled over the contradictory testimony that nominal Christians give, for they give their testimony even though God has not called them to testify.  He does not even want their witness.  He calls His own people, and no one else to testify; but multitudes pretend to be God’s people, and perhaps they sometimes think that they are God’s people.  They set themselves up as witnesses.  Others believe they are witnesses.  But these nominal, so called Christians, know nothing at all about God, and they bear false witness because they think they know, and they testify as if they do know all about God.  However, by giving their testimony, they dominate and outnumber the true witnesses; and the minds of the jury and the by-standers become confused.  They are either at a loss to know what to think, or else they return a verdict against God and religion.

2. Nominal Christians today, mere professing Christians, so greatly outnumber God’s real people, that their witness in the minds of men, generally, completely outweighs the testimony of the true witnesses.  Persuaded by these false witnesses and glad to get rid of an unwelcome subject, the world as a whole comes together and cries, “Religion has nothing to offer.  It is worthless.”  And if they were right in believing that the majority of those professing Christians were true witnesses, they would be right in their decision.  If mankind accepts the testimony of the majority of those who claim to be Christians as the true Christian witness, what else can their decision be?  What other verdict can they give?  What else can they say in such a situation?  They must say exactly what they do say.  But notice, the evil does not lie in the fact that God loses His cause for lack of evidence, but that so many come forward and place themselves on the witness stand who have never been summoned, and who know nothing at all of the true controversy between God and man.

3. God will reject their testimony in the great court of justice on that awesome Day of Judgment.  On that day, both the people who gave their false testimonies, and the people who have been blinded by it and have stumbled over it will be sent off together to that eternal prison-house.  For God never appealed to incompetent witnesses.  He has appealed to His true children, and to no one else, and those who attend the trial should respect those people whom God admits and those He rejects from the stand.  Since multitudes press forward to bear witness, the decision of who are competent and who are incompetent, is not determined beforehand.  Instead, because God allows each and every person to tell his story whether it is to the point or not, whether it is consistent or not, there is a tremendous danger of deception.  There is a tremendous danger of stumbling.  By-standers must be on their guard.  By-standers must be very particular about whose testimony they receive, for if they carelessly rely on the testimony of a witness that God never called, they, and they alone are responsible, and they must bear the consequence of their carelessness.  It is very important that everyone is willing to thoroughly understand who are true witnesses, and who only pretend to be true witnesses, but are really self-called witnesses.  Their salvation hangs on their careful discrimination.

4. Because nominal Christians are a vast majority, true Christians are suspected of heresy, fanaticism, and insanity.  Those who know God are so few among the vast many, (after all “so many can't be wrong”,) that they treat the witness of the true Christian as false.  They say that the true Christian doesn’t know what he is talking about, that he is being presumptuous and over-zealous.  But, in fact, true Christians are the only ones who know anything as it should be known.  It is sad to see how the truth is perverted today, and how it is pronounced false because of the hypocrisy and the ignorance of professing Christians, and the carelessness of sinners.

5. This fact also applies to ministers.  Even ministers are often false witnesses of God.  Oh, how many are crying out against the most precious truths of the Gospel, and thus leading others to doubt the truth and power of God’s glorious truths.

6. Even true witnesses themselves often fall into gross inconsistencies, and thus they destroy the weight of their own testimony, and greatly weaken the force of the testimony of others.  This is one of the most important goals of the adversary.  Satan’s chosen policy is to prevail over the real people of God.  He would love to strike away, with one blow, everything they have already accomplished.  If he can nullify the true testimony, if he can nullify the witness of those who do know, he will be safe, for the testimony of those other “so called” witnesses only works to his advantage.

How often have real Christians fallen under powerful temptations, and then the force of their testimony is destroyed; its value is lost, and nobody will believe it.  They have fallen, and who will give any credit to what they said before?  When a person of high religious reputation falls into sin, it encourages scoffers to remain in their indulgences and in their intemperance, and it leads multitudes to turn away, and discourages many who are truly seeking after piety.  I can hear the scoffers crying right now, saying, “That’s what happens when you get too religious”.  I can hear the careless sinner boasting, “There was never anything real there”.  Then the timid inquirer joins in, “Oh my God, he has fallen!  How can I ever hope to succeed?”  What a tremendous influence that kind of conduct has on others!  When there is a traitor among the disciples, his defection produces tremendous havoc!

7. Many who are, perhaps true witnesses, or many who think they are true witnesses, have very little to say.  They seem to have made their home among the basic principles of the doctrine of Christ.  Their religion has dwindled away.  They have done little or no growing in the Lord at all.  Perhaps they have even shrunk a little.  They know little more, perhaps no more than they did the day they committed their hearts and lives to Christ.  The command to, “grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ”, has never gotten their attention.  They don’t seem to know what growing in the knowledge of Christ means. 

Many Christians today seem to stop right on the threshold of the kingdom of God.  They appear to know next to nothing about Christ by personal experience.  They have not grown up into Him.  They do not go on to grow and increase, learning first one thing and then another, and then another of Christ’s offices and relations.  Instead of gaining new knowledge every day, instead of being able to say, “I have learned something about God today that I never knew before.  I just learned something I never thought of before”.  Instead of learning something here and something there, instead of growing day by day in the experience of the grace of Christ, they do not grow at all, but they remain mere babies, mere amateurs in divine knowledge.  And when they are called to testify, they have to say they know very little of the controversy that exists between God and men.  And when a witness know very little of the case, when he stammers and hesitates, the jury becomes weary of listening to him waffle, and the judge will say, “That man doesn’t know what he’s talking about.  It’s not worth wasting our time listening to him.” 

It is remarkable that Christians can say so little about a personal acquaintance with God.  How extremely little they can say.  You can be with them for years, attend prayer and conference meetings with them for years, and what do you hear them say?  Their experience isn’t more than an inch long.  They can tell you everything they have learned in ten minutes.  They were converted a long time ago.  Now and then, they have a conviction.  They feel compunction and sorrow for sin, they have a desire to do better, and they have faint feelings of worship and adoration regularly rise up from deep within them.  But oh, they have never gone within the veil.  They spend their time wandering around in the outer courts, and sometimes they enter into the glorious inner sanctuary, which was opened by the sacrifice of the glorious Lamb of God.  But they have never seen the sacred Holy of Holies.  Their eyes have never looked on those deep and flowing springs that rise from beneath the very throne of God.  They never drank from those deep and flowing springs.  They never have felt that deep, broad river of peace flowing through their enraptured souls, which pours its streams of living waters through the channels of salvation.  Their eyes have never been opened to see the wonderful things of God.  They have never had new and brighter revelations.  They have never sat entranced in so much joy that they could tell and retell, and never tire of telling about the wonderful things that God has done for them, and the beautiful things that He has showed them.  No, alas!  Instead, their story is told quickly.  The same story is often repeated, a mournful tale, which is dishonorable to God and disgraceful to themselves.

These witnesses are faulty.  They neglect every opportunity that God provides them to make them able to bear a most impressive testimony for God and His Christ, and they shut their mouths.  Impressive testimony?  Hear a Christian who has truly experienced Christ tell his story.  As he pours out his heart, see his tears start to flow.  See them trickle down his cheek in front of the whole assembly.  He will make more impression than 500 unfeeling sermons.  His statements, oh how simple they are!  His faith, oh how free and natural it is!  His trust, how child-like it is!

I knew a young man, a sailor, who was converted onboard ship.  He had been raised at sea, and so he knew nothing about religion.  On a voyage to China, in a most remarkable manner, he became convinced that the Bible was true.  He became very anxious to have a Bible, and one day, he received a Bible from an old sailor who had one, but he didn’t care about it.  The Bible was old.  He covered it carefully to preserve it as much as possible, but then one day he began to read it.  Oh, how he was filled with such emotion!  How his heart swelled!  How his tears flowed!  It was the word of God.  Every word of it was true; every promise was sure.  How wonderful it appeared to him!  He sat and wondered, and read, and wept, and wept, and read.  He was so happy that he forgot everything but God, and Christ, and his Bible.  On their voyage, the ship stopped at a port for supplies.  The city was illuminated.  It was a perfect blaze of light.  As the ship sat at anchor, our sailor walked the deck, and looked at the illuminated town.  “I was so happy”, he said, “with my Bible and my God, I could not help exclaiming, I am happier than all of you”.  He said he did not once think about whether he was a Christian or not, but his soul was all absorbed in love and joy.

After he shared this experience, our sailor told us his experience of the faithfulness of God.  He didn’t think that the fact that God answers prayer was a big deal.  He didn’t consider that God answering prayer was remarkable or strange.  God said He would hear His people's cry, and why shouldn’t He?  He didn’t think that it was strange that God should change the wind and give them a favorable breeze in answer to his prayer.  He would take his watch on deck, the wind would be contrary, he would pray for a fair wind, and there was never so much as a doubt that God would give him his request.  He would kneel to pray, the wind would be blowing on his larboard cheek, and before he arose, it would often turn and come from the starboard.  He did this many times.  “I did not think that it was strange or remarkable”, he said, “I just thought that God answered everybody’s prayer the same way.  I never thought about doubting His faithfulness and His readiness to answer my prayer.”  Thus, he went on through the voyage, constantly trusting, and praying, and rejoicing, and learning a new lesson in the unsearchable riches of the knowledge of Christ every day.  His story, as he told it, ran through the congregation like a stream of electricity.  He told about many things, all revealing the simple and child-like faith and joy in Christ that his soul possessed.  In fact, if it weren’t for the hearty simplicity, and undeniable sincerity and truthfulness of his testimony, few people would have believed him. 

He was full of testimonies.  He would come to my room after I first met him, with a whole collection of experiences that the Lord had taught him concerning the Bible and his own soul.  I wish you could hear his testimony.  It was as simple-hearted as a little child’s testimony.  He did not know what spiritual pride was.  He did not take the least credit for his experiences, as though he were someone important or as though God had specially favored him, for, as far as he knew, everybody thought, felt, and trusted just as he did, and, as far as he knew, God answered them just as God answered him. 

Now if Christians could testify like he testified, they would exert a power that would practically be irresistible.  It would be most overwhelming.  When he told his story, many things sounded so remarkable, I went and asked a friend who I knew was familiar with the sailor, concerning the young man (in fact, it was the seaman’s minister,).  “Ah”, said the minister, “he is completely genuine, you can depend on it”.  And indeed, everybody could see this was true, and yet it was remarkable to hear a man relate so much about God from personal experience.  I assure you, he never learned any of that from man.  It certainly wasn’t something he had heard from someone else, but, when he opened the door of his heart, the Lord Himself came in, and they had sat down together to a feast of the finest things, to a banquet of love.  Oh, it was rich and delightful.  I would rather listen to him talk, than to five hundred learned men, who have no Christian experience.  His very looks preached, and everything he said was of the most excellent kind preaching, for it came directly from a heart overflowing with love, and full of the Spirit of the Lord.

8. Here and there, you will find a most precious witness springing up in the church.  God is never completely without such witnesses.  Blessed be His name!  Once in a while one will arise.  And, glory to God!  He is multiplying such witnesses throughout the land.  Go through and visit the churches, and every now and then you will find a soul so full; so heavenly, so Christ-like, so deeply in communion with God.  Listen to his or her experience, and you will feel that angel’s wings are fanning you.  They are multiplying where the truth is proclaimed in its fullness, and received in simplicity of heart.  Such witnesses are bearing their testimony, and it is taking effect; and although there is a lot to overcome by their testimony, they will overcome as certainly as truth can affect human minds, and the Spirit can convert them.

9. Many Christians are afraid and ashamed to say very much.  They are afraid that someone may remind them of their inconsistencies.  And indeed, that would be true.  The best thing that those people should do, who cannot show a consistent walk with the Lord, is to keep quiet.  The quieter they are, the better off everybody is, until they come and walk with God and do His will.

10. The relationship that Christians have to God and the world should be a very powerful argument when they go to God in prayer.  I am afraid Christians do not consider this enough.  They don’t realize that they may come to God and say reverently, “Oh Lord, You have required such and such a thing of me, to testify for You.  You want to call me as a witness for You.  Now Lord, make me able to testify.  Let me know You.  Bring me into Your presence.  Seize and carry me away with Your love.  Oh, teach me the hidden glories of Your word, that I may be able to tell others what I know, that I may be able to testify what I have seen.”

Make up your mind, Christian.  Be single-hearted.  Go to God and say,  “Oh Lord, I want to bear emphatic testimony, so that men will be constrained to believe.”  Urge it on the Lord, and rely on His word.  Expect God to hear you!  This is a most convincing argument at the throne of grace, one that will prevail with God for you.

11. God’s witnesses should realize that the world watches them everywhere they go.  Others carefully watch them for inconsistencies.  They are always looking and trying to find something that will impeach them as witnesses, and destroy their credibility.  And if they can find anything that is even, in the least degree, wrong or improper, if they can find anything that can throw any shadow of doubt over your testimony, they will surely latch onto it.  Please remember this, and be careful to live in such a way, and speak in such a way that they will be compelled to say, no matter how their hearts may writhe under it, that you are right.

12. There is nothing so fatal to a defendant in court, as the failure of his own witnesses through ignorance, or because of inconsistent testimonies, or a deliberate breach of faith.  Anytime a defendant’s own witnesses know nothing about his case, or they tell contradictions, or they refuse to tell what they know, how can that defendant defend his cause?  Who shall stand up for him?

13. Since God throws Himself on our integrity, and our righteousness, and our candor, we should consider where we are.  Consider, God casts His cause on you, Christians! “You are My witnesses!”  “You are My witnesses!”  You should seriously realize the importance of where you stand.  The burden of your responsibility should weigh you down.  The importance of knowing all you can possibly know, of testifying to everything you are able to testify to, and of bearing such a straightforward and unassailable testimony that you irresistibly carry conviction to all those around you should burn in your heart.

14. Christians should remember that they are always under oath.  Making a profession of faith in Christ is really taking an oath for God.  Christians are bearing their testimony all the time.  They are always on the stand in court before the judge, the jury, and bystanders.  Christians are constantly under the eyes of those who are to decide the case.  Please, never forget this.  This case will never be settled and the court will never adjourn as long as we live.

15. Professing Christians will always be considered witnesses, of course, whether God calls them or not.  Professing Christian, your testimony will be heard, even if it is only a false testimony.  If you have made a profession of religion, your position is fearful.  The eyes of the world, the eyes of God, and the eyes of all the angels are upon you.  Your deposition will be written, relied upon, read in court, and be used in settling the question in the minds of those concerned in the issue.  It is incalculably important for you to remember who and what you are.

Brethren, do we live and act in such a way that those around us, by observing and learning from our lifestyle, by using us as a pattern, will receive and witness a true picture of religion?  This is a very serious question!  Ministers assume a tremendous responsibility, and so do young men preparing for the ministry, and all young people that are being educated for the Christian field!  What a cloud of witnesses are here!  There is tremendous potential for wonderful and glorious testimonies. 

Are you resolved, young men, young women, that nothing shall be lacking in your testimony, in your life, and in your experience, that you can obtain by the utmost diligence on your part?  Are you resolved?  If you are, we here at Oberlin, will rejoice to lend you all the help possible to accomplish your noble purpose, to prepare you to go out and proclaim your testimony aloud to others.  But, if you are only serving yourself and the devil, if you are seeking your own, and not the things of Christ, your labor and our labor will be misapplied?  We will be miss-employed in preparing you, preparing you for what?  For what?  To fight against God and good in the world, and then be food for the flames of hell?  A church is a cloud of witnesses!  God’s people is a host of witnesses.  And if ever a people were looked on as witnesses, this is the people.  Your testimony, whatever it is, is going throughout the land.  The church and the world are hearing about what is happening here at Oberlin; and when one of you falls, the tale is told with trumpet blasts throughout America, throughout Europe, and in the islands of the sea. The missionaries in the far off isles will hear it and mourn, from the rising to the setting sun.  Oh, brethren, how shall we give the kind of testimony that must be heard until holiness covers the whole earth as the waters cover the sea?

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