The Oberlin Evangelist

Holiness Of Christians In The Present Life:--No. 11

July 19, 1843

JUSTIFICATION.

By The Rev. CHARLES G. FINNEY

Modernized by Cliff Collins

 

“There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit.”  (Romans 8:1)

 

In today’s message, I will discuss,

I. What does it mean to be in Christ Jesus?

II. What do the words ‘no condemnation’, mean?

III. Why is there no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus?

IV. What is intended by not walking after the flesh, but after the Spirit?

V. Only those who walk after the Spirit, are in a justified state.

 

I. What does it mean to be in Christ Jesus?

There are four common answers to this question.  I will briefly consider each of these four answers, and then I will present what I believe to be the true answer.

1. The first answer to what it means to be in Christ Jesus is the doctrine of eternal justification by imputed righteousness.  This doctrine states that a certain number of souls were unconditionally chosen from eternity past, to whom, Christ is their Covenant Head, in such a sense that they are eternally justified.  This gross and absurd notion has recently been shattered and, as a result, most churches today generally reject this teaching.  Since I recently presented my views of imputed righteousness, I will not dwell on it here.

2. The second popular answer revolves around the doctrine of perpetual justification by one act of faith.  This doctrine says, that our first act of faith, brings our soul into such a relationship with God, that afterwards, we never need to be condemned or exposed to the penalty of the law, no matter how many sins we may commit.  Concerning Christians, the simple idea is that the penalty of the law is completely set aside.

(1.) Now, concerning this doctrine, let me begin by saying that there are two kinds of justification, legal justification and gospel justification.  Legal justification consists in pronouncing a moral agent innocent of ever violating the claims of the law, so that the law has no charge against him.  Gospel justification consists in pardoning a sinner for whatever transgressions he may have committed, that is, gospel justification arrests or sets aside executing the penalty he deserves.

(2.) Legal justification is out of the question, because the whole world has become guilty before God.  To maintain that a soul is perpetually justified by one act of faith literally tosses God’s laws right into the garbage, and it is one of the worst forms of error.  Concerning Christians, this doctrine maintains that God erases His law for the one who performs this one act of faith.  Now, a law is made up of both a precept and a penalty, and if either is eliminated, that law ceases to be law.  It does not matter whether the precept or the penalty is set aside, the law is abolished the minute you set aside one or the other.  If you set aside either the precept or the penalty, you are making a deadly mistake.  It is the nature of a pardon, to set aside the execution of the penalty that is due because one has violated the law in the past, and to restore the person to governmental favor, based on their good behavior.  A pardon cannot do any more than this, without giving people a license to sin anytime they want to.  If sinning in the future cannot incur the penalty of the law, it follows that the Christian would no longer be in danger of going to hell, no matter how many sins he may commit, no matter how bad those sins are, or even if he should die in a state of the foulest apostasy.  Any doctrine that even suggests that this is possible, is a horrible abomination!

(3.) The doctrine of perpetual and eternal justification simply can’t be true, because no one can prevent condemnation anytime someone sins.  There is condemnation even when a Christian sins.  I mentioned in a recent lecture, that the law is not based in God’s arbitrary will, but in the nature and relationships of moral beings.  Whenever a penalty is due because of any sinful act, that penalty is due because of the nature of the situation, so that every sinful act exposes the possibility that the sinner may receive the penalty for that sinful act.  God cannot pardon anyone in advance.  In other words, Christ cannot forgive sin in advance, and to claim that He can forgive sin before someone commits that sin is the same thing as saying that Christ approves of sin.

(4.) Again, if Christians are not condemned when they sin, God cannot forgive them.  Why?  First, for forgiveness is nothing more than setting aside the penalty of the law.  Now in order to be forgiven, the condemned sinner must repent.  However, if Christians are not condemned, how can they properly pray for forgiveness?  In fact, it would be wrong for them to pray for forgiveness for something they did that they didn’t feel that it was wrong for them to do.  It would be unbelief for the person to pray for forgiveness for something he or she does without condemnation because that sin, no matter how bad it might be, never exposed the one who committed it, to the penalty of God’s law.

(5.) This doctrine of perpetual and eternal justification simply can’t be true, because the Bible uniformly makes perseverance in holiness, that is, perseverance in obedience, just as much a condition of final acceptance with God, as it makes repentance, or one act of faith a condition of final acceptance with God.  As for me, I must say, that I don’t know where the Bible says that salvation depends on one act of faith.  Those who defend this doctrine should, at least, tell us where it is taught.

(6.) The Bible, on the other hand, clearly declares, “When a righteous man turns away from his righteousness, commits iniquity, and dies in it, it is because of the iniquity which he has done that he dies”.  (Ezek 18:26)  What can be more straightforward or explicit than this passage?  I don’t know how so many people can overlook or evade this passage.

(7.) If this doctrine is true, it follows that if Christians were not condemned for one sin, they would not be condemned for two sins, or ten sins, or even ten thousand sins.  That means, that God would save the greatest apostates even without repentance.  But, what kind of a gospel is that?  That kind of gospel would overthrow the entire government of God.  Such a pretty gospel!  Such strange good news!

(8.) Not only that, if God were to abolish the penalty of the law for believers, then God would have to abolish the law for believers.  To them, God’s law becomes nothing more than simple advice, which they may choose to accept and follow or not to follow.

(9.) Finally, the experience of every Christian condemns this doctrine of perpetual justification.  Is there any Christian who does not feel condemned when he sins?  Now, a Christian is either condemned when his conscience tells him that he is, or his conscience is opposed to the government of God, falsely condemning him.  And if Christians were under the rebuke of a conscience that is opposed to God’s government, if they yield to their false conscience and go and ask for pardon, they become guilty of unbelief, and thus add one sin to another.  The truth is, no conscience is opposed to God’s government.  Every Christian’s conscience condemns this doctrine.  This doctrine is obviously evil, and only evil, and continually evil, in everything it tends to produce.

3. The third answer to the question of what does it mean to be in Christ Jesus is that there will be no final condemnation.  Without saying anything about whether this doctrine is true or false, let me say here, that this passage never says there will be no final condemnation.  It says, ‘there is now no condemnation’.  This agrees with Romans 5:1, where it says, “Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ”.  Indeed, what the Bible says here is in complete harmony with the rest of the scriptures.

4. The fourth answer to the question of what does it mean to be in Christ Jesus is this.  To be in Christ, is to have a personal, living faith in Him.  To be in Christ is to abide in Him by a living faith. 

“Abide in Me, and I in you.  As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in Me.  I am the vine; you are the branches.  He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing.  If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered; and they gather them and throw them into the fire, and they are burned.  If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, you will ask what you desire, and it shall be done for you.”  (John 15:4-7)

“And you know that He was manifested to take away our sins, and in Him there is no sin.  Whoever abides in Him does not sin. Whoever sins has neither seen Him nor known Him.”  (1 John 3:5-6)

Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new.”  (2 Cor. 5:17)

I could quote many other passages, all stating that there is no condemnation for those whose faith brings them to the place where they actually conform to God’s divine will. 

5. To be in Christ, is to be so under His influence, that you no longer walk after the flesh, but after the Spirit.  In other words, you receive constant divine influence from Him, just as branches continuously derive their nourishment from the vine.  Many passages in the Bible talk about this intimate connection with Christ.  These passages also mention that we spiritually submit ourselves to His control.

(Gal. 2:20) “I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me.”  (Gal. 2:20)

“I say then: Walk in the Spirit, and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh.  For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary to one another, so that you do not do the things that you wish.  But if the Spirit leads you, you are not under the law.  Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like; of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.  But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. Against such, there is no law.  And those who are Christ's have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.  If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.”  (Gal 5:16-25)

 

II. What do the words ‘no condemnation’, mean?

1. If you are condemned, you are under the sentence of the law.  The law judges you, passes sentence on you, and condemns you.  Those who are condemned are not only not pardoned for their past sins, but also their present state of mind is also blameworthy and condemned.  Neither the law nor the gospel justifies them, but the whole penalty that is due because of all their iniquity stands out against them.

2. When the Bible says that there is no condemnation, it does not mean that they never were condemned.  The Bible simply means that their past sins are all pardoned.  God completely delivers them from their exposure to the penalty of the law, which is due because of their sins.  In addition to this, this passage suggests that, in their present state of mind, they obey the law, so that the law does not condemn them in their present state.  It does not mean that they will never be condemned again, if they sin, but that, as long as they are in Christ Jesus, they are free from all present condemnation.

 

III. Why is there no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus?

1. Freedom from condemnation certainly isn’t because they are the elect and therefore they are eternally justified.

2. The fact that those who are in Christ Jesus are not condemned is not because Christ’s righteousness is so imputed to them that they can sin without being exposed to the penalty of the law.

3. The fact that those who are in Christ Jesus are not condemned is not because they are perpetually justified by one act of faith.  Thinking that you are eternally justified because of just one act of faith, as I tried to show you, is a serious and deadly error.

4. The fact that those who are in Christ Jesus are not condemned is not because God accepts any kind of imperfect obedience.  There is a general opinion throughout the Church today, that somehow or another, God accepts imperfect obedience as genuine.  Now it seems to me, that this view of obedience is horribly wrong.  The truth is, God has no choice in this matter, any more than any other being has a choice in this matter, because the law exists and it makes its demands completely independent of God’s will.  Whatever the nature and relationships of moral beings demand, God, as moral Governor, must enforce.  God cannot enforce anything else.  Now what is there, in our reason or the Bible, to sanction the idea, that God will, or can accept any kind of imperfect obedience?  The Bible insists that we must serve Him with our whole heart.  The Bible insists that our love must be perfectly unselfish.  The Bible proposes no lower standard.  Nor could we believe the Bible, if it offered a lower standard.  What kind of obedience is half obedience, or imperfect obedience?  No one can tell, and, as a result, no one can intentionally obey half of all he is required to obey.  The very idea of it is absurd.

5. However, there is now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, because they are in Christ Jesus in the sense that they have a personal living faith in Him.  Christ does not shield that person from the penalty of the law so he can continue to violate the precept.  No, but Christ saves him from sin, and because Christ saves him from sin, He saves him from the desert of the penalty of the law.  Today’s passage says, “Who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit”.  Please pay attention to the result of walking according to the Spirit as we continue reading this chapter.  In the seventh chapter, Paul spoke about a law in his members, which brought him into captivity to sin and death; that is, under condemnation.  Now he says, (8:2-4) “For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made me free from the law of sin and death.  For what the law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, on account of sin: He condemned sin in the flesh, that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.”  Here Paul states that the reason why God sent His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, and the reason why God condemned sin in the flesh, was, “that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit”.  Now, what Christ accomplished by dying on that old rugged cross satisfies public justice as soon as our heart willingly chooses to commit itself to conforming to the law; which is to love the Lord our God with all our heart and our neighbor as ourselves.  Now, that is a very good reason why that person is pardoned.  The statement “I will put My laws in their mind and write them on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people” means the same thing.  (See Hebrews 8:10)

6. There is no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, because they “walk not after the flesh, but after the spirit”.  This same thought is contained in Gal. 5:16-25: “I say then: Walk in the Spirit, and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh.  For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary to one another, so that you do not do the things that you wish.  But if the Spirit leads you, you are not under the law.  Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like; of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.  But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. Against such, there is no law.  And those who are Christ's have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.  If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.” 

Here the fruit of the Spirit is just what the law requires, and therefore there can be no condemnation.

7. This statement must either mean that when we are in Christ we do not sin, or that in Christ we can sin without condemnation.  Now, what does this passage mean?  This passage cannot mean that we can sin without condemnation, for that would make Christ approve of sin.  No individual can sin without breaking the law, for sin is the transgression of the law.  The first meaning that when we are in Christ we do not sin, then, must be the true meaning, and this agrees with what the Scriptures teach,  “Without holiness no man shall see the Lord.”  (Hebrews 12:14)  Therefore, the reason why there is no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus is,

(1.) That in Christ their former sins are pardoned on the ground of his Atonement, on the ground that He died on the cross to pay the penalty for their sins, and,

(2.) That while they are in Him, they do not sin.  He saves them from their sins, and therefore, He saves them from condemnation.

 

IV. What are we trying to say when we talk about not walking after the flesh, but after the Spirit?

1. The flesh in this passage means the appetites, desires, and tendencies of our soul.  To walk after the flesh is to indulge in our appetites, desires, and tendencies.  To walk after the flesh is to commit our will to gratifying selves selfishly.  ‘Walking after our flesh’ means that we are in bondage to our tendencies.  Our appetites and desires become our masters and govern us.  To walk after the flesh is to be selfish.

2. But, to walk after the Spirit, is to obey the Spirit of Christ.  To walk after the Spirit is to obey the law of God.

 

V. Only those who walk after the Spirit are in a justified state.

1. By this statement, I am not saying that those who walk after the flesh were never justified.  For it is true that individuals, who once obeyed and were justified, have fallen.  The angels who did not keep their first estate, who sinned and fell once obeyed and were justified.  Adam and Eve sinned after they were in a state of justification.  They were all justified, in the legal sense, before they sinned.  But many, who were once justified in the gospel sense, have also fallen into serious sin and iniquity.

2. I am not saying that those who walk after the Spirit are not Christians.  The way people commonly accept this phrase these days, walking after the Spirit is not limited to those who are in a state where they actually conform to God’s will, but the phrase, walking after the Spirit, applies to all who give credible evidence of having been converted.  Moreover, it is true that Christians sustain a peculiar relationship with God, and the phrase, walking after the Spirit, does not indicate that they never sin or that they never fall into condemnation, but that they sustain a certain relationship to God that others do not have.

3. However, I do mean that no one can commit sin without condemnation.  When a Christian sins, he is just as condemned as any one else is condemned, and he not justified any more than he is obedient.

4. What I am saying is that God cannot justify or pardon anyone, until that person obeys the law or repents.  Obeying the law and repenting is the same thing.  It is important that we all should understand that repentance is not sorrow for sin, but a real turning away from all sin to God.  Now when any individual sins, he must be condemned until he either repents or he forsakes his sin.  A great many people talk about always repenting.  They say that we even need to repent of the best acts we ever perform.  Now, this is all nonsense, and nothing but nonsense.  Religion is nothing like this, and to represent religion this way is to talk loosely.  “The soul who sins shall die.”  (Ezek 18:4)  Repentance is a hearty and complete forsaking of sin and entrance into obedience to God.

5. When one truly repents, God justifies him, and he remains justified as long as he remains obedient, and no longer; and when he falls into sin, he is condemned just as much as any other sinner, because he is a sinner.

6. Beloved, justification follows sanctification.  Justification does not come before sanctification as some vainly imagine.  I use the term sanctification here, not in the high sense of permanent sanctification, but in the sense of simple total consecration to God.  God never justifies people before they forsake sin.  God certainly could not legally justify anyone this way, and the gospel offers no pardon until after they repent, or until after they heartily submit their will to God.  Let me also say, that Christians are justified no longer than they are sanctified, or obedient, and that complete permanent justification depends on complete and permanent sanctification.

 

REMARKS.

1. I have often thought, and could not help coming to the conclusion that the great majority of professing Christians today are habitually committing known sins, and yet they still expect that God will save them?.  In addition, when someone urges them to seek holiness with all their heart, they say, “No one expects me to be perfect in this life.  I expect Christ will make up for my deficiencies”.  Now this kind of religion is no better than universalism or infidelity.  Look that that professing Christian.  What is he doing?  Why, he is indulging in his appetites and tendencies in many different ways.  He knows that what he is doing is against God’s will.  Ask him about it and he will tell you that he does this every day; and yet he thinks that God justifies him.  But if the Bible is true, he is not justified.  “Do you not know that to whom you present yourselves slaves to obey, you are that one's slaves whom you obey, whether of sin to death, or of obedience to righteousness?”  (Rom 6:16)  Yet, he can tell you about his Christian experience.  Perhaps he wrote it all down on paper so he wouldn’t forget it.  Perhaps he tells about his Christian experience a hundred times.  He tells how he felt the day when God pardoned his sins, even though he is now living in sin every day.  Perhaps he never talks about any experience at all, but yet, he relies on something that he felt when he imagined he was converted.  Now this is nothing but an excuse to throw away God’s law, and how astonishing it is that so many of these same people will cry out so vehemently against others who trample on Gods law.  Yet, they are doing the very same thing themselves.  This is a terrible delusion!

2. God justifies men by faith in Christ, because they are sanctified by faith in Him.  They don’t have righteousness imputed to them, and thus stand justified by some fictional doctrine, while they remain personally unholy, but they are made righteous by faith, and that is the reason why they are justified.

3. If you talk about depending on Christ and being justified by Him, while you indulge in any form of known sin, you are insulting God.  You are really charging God with approving of your sin.  A woman, not long ago, was talking with her minister about certain women who always dressed most extravagantly.  He said that he thought the dressiest people in his church were the best Christians.  They were the humblest, and the ones who depended on Christ the most.  That was his idea about religion.  What did he mean?  Why, he meant that that such people did not even pretend to be holy, and they still said that they depended completely on Christ.  They acknowledged that they were sinners.  And they should acknowledge that they were sinners!  But what kind of religion is that?  And how did this minister get such a notion?  The only reason this minister could make such a statement is because he believed that people are not expected to be holy in this life, and that they can still be justified even while they are still living in sin!  Now I could just as easily expect a pirate, whose hands are red with blood to be saved, as professing Christians who indulge in any form of sin, lust, pride, worldliness, or any other iniquity.  “Do we then make void the law through faith?  Certainly not!  On the contrary, we establish the law.”  (Romans 3:31)  But, the Church today has sunk into such a sad state of affairs when ministers can utter statements like that!

4. This twisted idea of justification fuels the sinner’s objection that the gospel is a system that allows you to sin without punishment.  The Unitarians have leveled this objection against the doctrine of faith.  They say that the doctrine of faith allows you to sin without punishment.  Ask them why they say so.  They answer, because the doctrine of justification by faith is harmful to good morals because it allows you to sin without punishment.  A circuit Judge, several years ago said, “I cannot admit that the Bible is true.  It teaches that men are saved by faith, and I therefore regard the gospel as harmful to good morals, and as involving a principle that would ruin any government on earth”.  Now, did he get this idea from the Bible?  No, he got that idea from the false representations made of the teachings of the Bible.  The Bible does not teach anything like that.  Instead, the Bible clearly states that a faith that does not sanctify is a dead faith.

5. There are many people hoping that they are Christians, who yet live in such a way that their conscience condemns them.  “For if our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and knows all things”.  (1 John 3:20)  Now to teach that God can justify people while their conscience condemns them, contradicts this passage.  If our own conscience condemns us, then God condemns us.  Shall God be less just than our own conscience?

6. A great multitude of professing Christians today are nothing more than careless sinners.  Now let me ask you, if you compared the way many people live in the Church with the way many careless sinners live, isn’t it obvious that there is no difference between them.  And am I to harsh to say that they are nothing more than hardened sinners?  What will become of them?

7. Many well-known Church members, who are considered the most pious people in the church, are, really, only convicted sinners.  It is a very remarkable thing, and one that I have spent a lot of time and effort observing, that many who thought they were converted in recent revivals are really only convicted sinners, that is, they are only legalists.  The preaching they’ve listened to turned them into legalists.  The preachers presented the claims of the law to them along with telling them that they are required to religiously obey the law.  They are told that they must trust Christ for pardon, and they try or want to trust in Him.  Many really end up trusting in Christ, while others stop short by only making resolutions to trust in Christ.  They intend to trust in Christ, but they don’t really trust in Christ.  All those who only make resolutions, will backslide, or they will stay in the Church almost constantly distressed by the lashings of their conscience.  If you hold up the law, they become distressed because they do not obey it, and if you hold up Christ, they become distressed because they know that they do not really exercise faith in Him.  Hold up either, and they have no rest.  As it turns out, they really are convicted sinners, and yet they think they are religious.  In times when they feel cold, they always sink back, but in times of revival, they are aroused and driven to perform a heartless service that continually fails to appease the demands of their conscience.  This is the only experience that they know about.  They refer you to the seventh chapter of Romans, to prove that they are experiencing a Christian experience, and this is how they bolster their hope. 

I remember that some time ago, after I had preached against the common belief that the seventh chapter of Romans is the Christian experience, a minister said to me, “Well, Brother Finney, I can’t believe that what you said is true”.  Why?  “Because that’s my experience, and I believe I am a Christian”.  What a strange reason that was!  I suppose it was his experience!  Great multitudes have this experience, and they believe that it is genuine.  I fear, in some situations, whole Churches are filled with these people, and their ministers teach them that this is genuine religion.  What would the minister I just mentioned preach to his congregation?  He would preach, saying that  “living a life in sin is Paul’s experience, and it is my experience also.”  Congregations often receive a lot of comfort from what the minister says about his experience.  Oh, what kind of teaching is this?  It is high time there was a complete change in the Church on this subject.  Whoever has no other experience but the kind of experience that is described in the seventh chapter of Romans is not justified at all, and the fact that great multitudes are deluded, is the reason why so many can sit down contented under this view of the subject.

8. One who walks after the Spirit has this inward testimony that he pleases God.  An individual may think he pleases God when he does not, just as people in a dream may think that they are awake, only to find it all a dream.  In the same way, individuals may think they please God when they do not, but it is nevertheless true that those who please God know that they please God.  He who believes in the Son of God has the witness in himself that he believes and pleases God.

9. However, this view of the subject does not address the final perseverance of the saints.  What I am attempting to show is,

(1.) That God pardons or justifies true believers, and treats them as righteous, because of what Christ has done for us in dying on the Cross for the penalty of our sin.

(2.) That God justifies those who truly believe because they are actually righteous.  The question is not whether a Christian who has fallen into sin will die in that state, but whether, if he does die in his sins, will he be damned?  Whether, while in sin, is the Christian justified.

10. Those who sin do not abide in Christ.  “And you know that He was manifested to take away our sins, and in Him there is no sin.  Whoever abides in Him does not sin. Whoever sins has neither seen Him nor known Him.  Little children, let no one deceive you. He who practices righteousness is righteous, just as He is righteous.  He who sins is of the devil, for the devil has sinned from the beginning.  For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that He might destroy the works of the devil.  Whoever has been born of God does not sin, for His seed remains in him; and he cannot sin, because he has been born of God.”  (1 John 3:5-9)  As long as Christians abide in Christ, they are not condemned, but if they overlook what abiding in Christ is, they will surely fall into sin, and then, God must condemn them.  The secret of holy living, and freedom from contamination, is to abide in Christ.  Paul says, “I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me”.  (Gal 2:20)  We must have such confidence in Him that we let Him have complete control of our lives in all things.

11. Sinners, can you see how you can be saved.  You must believe in the Lord Jesus Christ with all your heart.  You must become holy and walk after the Spirit.

12. Convicted professing Christians can also see what they must do.  Have you felt misgivings?  Have you felt a load on your conscience?  Are you unable to say, “I am justified?  I am accepted in the Beloved.”  You must come to Christ now, if you are experiencing condemnation.

13. There is neither peace nor safety except in Christ, but in Him is all fullness, and everything we need.  In Him, you may come to God as children with the utmost confidence.

14. If you are in Christ, you have peace of mind.  How sweetly the experience of a Christian answers to this.  Perhaps many of you here today can testify to this.  A burden too heavy to carry weighs you down.  You cry out, “Oh, wretched man that I am; who shall deliver me from the body of this death?”  But your faith grabs a hold of Christ, and suddenly your burdens are all gone.  You no longer feel condemned.  The hand of grace wipes out all the stains of sin.  You can now look calmly at your sins, and not feel them grind like an iron yoke.  Are you in this state?  Can you testify, from your own experience, that there is now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus?  If so, you can reflect on your past sins without being ground down into the dust under the guilty burden that rolls upon you.  The instant you experience a freedom from condemnation, your whole soul yearns with unselfish love for others.  You know what their state is.  Ah, yes, you know what it means to drink the wormwood and the gall, to have the arrows of the Almighty drink up your spirit, and when you find deliverance you must of course, want to teach others what this great salvation is all about.  You want to strengthen those who are weak.  And an individual who can sit down at ease, and not find his love burning like fire shut up in his bones, who does not even feel agony, not for himself, let alone feel agony for others, cannot have discovered yet that there is now no condemnation.  He may dream that he has, but if he ever wakes up, he will find that it only a dream.  Oh, how many need to be aroused from this sleep of death!

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