SARS
and the Perils of Globalization
By Bert
Eljera
That the world has shrank
into a small village is never more manifest than the current
breakout of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS,
epidemic. There are 5,462 known cases worldwide, with so
far 353 deaths. Hardest hit were China, Hong Kong and Canada.
But practically every continent has not been spared.
Even Borongan has its own
case, although it might turn out to be a scare, rather than
an actual incident. The facts are hard to piece together,
but it seems an overseas foreign worker from Maydolong reportedly
contracted the disease. She was cared for by a Borongan
physician, who in turn showed symptoms of the illness. His
clinical staff was checked.
But latest word from Borongan
is that this may just be false alarm. A patient now confined
at the Eastern Samar Provincial Hospital is also suspected
of having the disease, but it has not been confirmed. In
the entire Philippines, there are four reported cases and
two have died.
False alarm or not, however,
the scare our little town went through demonstrated how
ill-equipped we truly are to combat something brought to
us from afar. And how technology and travel have broken
down borders, but maintained the walls that separate the
haves and the have-nots among countries.
While we panicked at one
suspected case - the San Juanico bridge was supposedly closed
to prevent Samarenos from getting to Tacloban - the United
States and Canada came up with sophisticated measures to
prevent the spread of SARS.
There are at least 222
suspected cases in the U.S., but only 52 are considered
probable, which means they show the symptoms and could have
the disease. No one has died. Although a cure for the diseases
has not been found yet, the spread of SARS was effectively
neutralized by quarantine, and such measures as body temperature
checks at airports.
It is worse in Canada with
Toronto the hardest hit. There had been 148 reported cases
and 20 have died, many in the Toronto area, where thee is
a large Filipino population. In fact, many of the victims
are Filipinos, according to Filipino newspapers there.
At one retreat for a Filipino
prayer group, reportedly 31 showed signs of infection, although
a tough quarantine has been imposed and Canadian health
officials say, perhaps the worst is over.
A health scare almost always
triggers a panic, and there was a rush for surgical masks
and gloves, even at the hospital in Borongan, where unfortunately,
the nurses even have to buy their own gloves. That's how
poor we are!
Masks, however, have been
proven to be not too effective preventive tool, health officials
say. The common sense approach is to avoid areas where SARS
is suspected and simple washing of the hands as often as
practicable. Anti-bacterial lotion, alcohol swabs and other
cleansing agents are also effective.
But in the big picture,
there is not much we can do about a changing world, except
to keep pace with the advances around us. Globalization
is the reality now. It's the engine that runs commerce -
and the movements of peoples.
Political systems are no
longer the driving forces they once were. The Peopl's Republic
of China, still a Communist country, was just as helpless
as the great democracies of North America - the United States
and Canada.
The perils - as well as
the benefits - of globalization will be with us. Nothing
we can do about it. We canot turn back the clock, but we
can make it tick faster for our economic prosperity. If
only our political leaders have a clearer vision of the
future.
|