AL Chemistry Experiment Report Sheet

Experiment 15: The pH of Acids

 

Name: ___________________ (       )                                           Form 6 S

 

Part I: The pH of a weak acid at various concentrations

Concentration of acid / mol dm-3

Observed pH of solutions of ethanoic acid

Calculated pH of solutions of hydrochloric acid

0.00010

 

 

0.0010

 

 

0.010

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

1.   Compare the pH of ethanoic acid with hydrochloric acid at each concentration.

      (a)  In which of the two acids is the concentration of hydrogen ions greater?

 

            __________________________________________________________________

 

(b)      What does this tell you about the extent of dissociation of ethanoic acid compared to hydrochloric acid?

 

            __________________________________________________________________

 

            __________________________________________________________________

 

2.   What happens to the difference between the pH of the two acids as concentration decreases? What does this tell you about the effect of dilution on dissociation?

 

      ______________________________________________________________________

 

      ______________________________________________________________________

 

      ______________________________________________________________________

 

Part II: The pH of different acids at the same concentration

Acid

Concentration / mol dm-3

pH

Boric acid

0.010

 

Benzoic acid

0.010

 

Ethanoic acid

0.010

 

Dihydrogenphosphate(V) ion

0.010

 

 

      List these acids in order of decreasing acid strength.

     

______________________________________________________________________

The End

Hosted by www.Geocities.ws

1