| Decade of Inclusion and the Church | |||||||
| Education, employment, health and housing are the four
priority points established by the organizers of the
decade of inclusion. Father Otto Borota of The Holy
Spirit Catholic Church in Carei in northern Romania
feels that the church also has an important role to
play. Having noticed from his pulpit that fewer and
fewer Roma were attending services and those that did
were being shunned for their uncleanly appearance and
odor (a cause of their meager conditions) decided to
bring the church to them. Inside the community he set up a large white tent. In the place of a bell a guitarist strums the call to church - and the tent quickly fills up. �We hold service in the tent only one Sunday each month. It�s important that they come to the main church. I encourage this and this way both communities, the Roma and non-Roma, are learning to accept one another.� Fr. Borota�s extended arm towards the Roma is unusual in marginalized communities where the common complaint repeated is that the �priest only comes when there is a death� and which may play a role in the explosive wave of Roma conversions towards new, reformed protestant movements. Sociologist in Bulgaria studying the phenomena of Roma conversions found a direct connection between marginalized Roma and evangelization. Elena Marushinkova and Vessela Popov have explained protestant missionaries success among Roma with inter-community factors including ordaining ministers from within the community and appealing religious services that discuss community problems, or as Florin Moisa from Roma Center in Romania puts it, �these methods give the Roma a sense that it is their church.� |
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| When Fr. Borota learned that the Roma�s personal
hardships were holding back baptisms he organized a
group baptism of 14 young people inside the tent,
creating it into a party atmosphere, as is the Gypsy
style, with music, food and drink.
�It is getting more difficult now that winter is coming and we are always having problems with rains and winds and forced to always re-built the tent. Maybe America can help us build a lasting church here for the Gypsies,� he suggest with a hopeful grin. That�s exactly what Fr. Markus Andras in Sfantu Ghoerghe in central Romania did building an entire church for the segregated Roma community living off the city limits by the river�s edge The church was named Mary Queen of the World Church because Roma worship is chiefly on the Virgin Mary. In Roma homes her icon is commonly exhibited on the walls rather than the cross. The cross stands as a symbol of death for the Roma. �The Roma are very afraid of death,� notes Fr. Borota. Or as the Gypsy proverb attest; �Le Roma na kamen e mules!� (Gypsies never wish Death |
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| �Jesus dying on the cross is not a representation of
Him,� writes Dr. Delia Grigore in her book, The
Cultural Laws of Traditional Roma, �but rather, the Virgin Mary, who carried and gave birth to His son. In her icons, Jesus appears alive, as He is, the living Christ.� �Roma traditionally have a special reverence for the Virgin Mary and which places her in a supplementary relationship with the Mother Goddess venerated by the pre-Aryans from India.� This special adoration of female saints by the Roma is made evident by the two major Gypsy pilgrimages: Saint Paraschiva�s relics in Romania and the Roma venerated Saint Sara in France, also known as Sara-la-Kali (Sara the Black). Legend has it that St. Sara was the Egyptian servant to Mary Salome and Mary Jacobe that sailed north after the Crucifixion of Christ, settling in France where she set up a Christian community. During her pilgrimage her black-faced statue is carried down to the sea to re-enact her arrival. |
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| �The culture is probably my biggest problem,� says Fr.
Andras, �counseling child brides, getting accustomed
to the musical funerals, and the party atmosphere
surrounding the baptismal. They have their own ways
that they brought from India and this culture is
filled with superstitions and magic. But this doesn�t
mean they don�t have faith.�
�They have a very strong kind of faith,� adds religion teacher Agnes Koczka. �It�s a mix between faith and superstition. In fact they fear God more than they love him.� �The church has been around a little more than ten years and we are now only just starting to organize the community,� Fr Andras admits but with an optimistic smile � and goes on to say. �Christianity in Europe took 200 � 300 years to take root� What is ten years?� he shrugs. �It�s just a beginning.� THE END |
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