BettaBreeding
In order to have successful spawns there are some things you need to remember…
PATIENCE
PATIENCE PATIENCE!!!
DO NOT
DISTURB (unless needed)
And
Things will
work out.
Ok now I can
go on to the steps needed to make babies.
First of all
you need to make sure to condition (spoil them rotten) your breeders for
at least two weeks on live food (or frozen) and every other day or even
daily water changes.I even learned
a trick from my friend Olde Dragon, he taught me to separate my breeders
from each other and all bettas for a couple days before introduction in
the spawning tank this way he says the lovemaking will be more meaningful
since being away from each other makes their love even stronger (it sounds
funny but it has worked for me so far).I
separate them by placing index cards in between their beanie baby containers
and not letting them see another betta for 3-4 days.They
seem to be happier to see another betta then.
Next, you
need to acquire the items needed for spawning.Here
are some of the items I use…
10 gallon
or larger tank
(I like to
use 20 gallons, but have had spawns in little as a 5 gallon, don’t use
anything smaller than a 5 since they are easier to pollute.)
Submersible heater
(Make sure to follow directions on the box or paper before plugging in.Set the temperature to 80 degrees and let the water sit for at least 24 hours to monitor the temperature before starting)
Cycled sponge filter
(Take a sponge
filter and attach it to an air pump.Place
the filter in an established tank for 2 weeks prior to attempted spawning
then it will have all the beneficial bacteria on it so that you won’t have
a big ammonia spike while your babies are growing up.)
Tank cover
(Make sure
whatever cover you choose that it is tight.When
the fry are growing up they start developing their labyrinth organ, which
help them to breathe air so when this happens you want the air above them
to be at least the temperature of their water or else you will have problems
or even death of your beloved babies.You
will know your cover is tight when you set up the tank and see condensation
on the upper inside glass of the tank.I
take saran wrap and use tape to cover 80% of the top with the wrap.I
then take a strip light and place that on top of the wrap.This
is a cheap and easy way to cover the tank.I
have just recently heard of people going to the local hardware store and
buying a piece of fluorescent light cover and just using an exacto knife
and snapping the piece to fit the size of the tank (I will be trying this
soon).
Live or artificial plants
(Really doesn’t
matter which one you choose.Both
of them have their positives and negatives.I
have used both and do not prefer one to the other.Live
plants do seem to help keep the water cleaner.If
you are going to use live plants use a low light tolerant plant such as
Java Moss or Java Fern unless you will have full spectrum bright light
on for other plants to thrive.The
plant will give cover for the female to hide in when needed and a place
for the fry to hang out in.)
Thermometer
(To keep track
of the temperature.)
Fry food
(Microworms
seem to be the easiest food to feed the fry for the first few weeks of
life.Other than microworms there
are live baby Brine Shrimp and Vinegar Eels that are good for the fry to
eat and are cultured right at your own home. I have found that Vinegar
Eels multiply like rabbits and are the easiest to keep alive.Infursia
is the first thing your fry will start eating and with the presence of
live plants the infusoria will already be there.Another
way of introducing infusoria is to add Liquifry No1 to the water as directed
to on the package.I use this and
have had no problems with it, but it can be very easy to over do and pollute
the tank with it.I recommend only
adding one drop per day if this is what you will use and only for the first
3 days after hatching.It is up
to what you prefer to use. One very important thing to remember is to have
the food ready for the fry when the start free swimming which is one to
two days after hatching and they hatch in as little as 48 hours after spawning.)
Styrofoam cup cut in half
(This will
be the area where the male will build his bubble nest.I
like to tape this to the front of the glass with the open side against
the glass so I can see everything that goes on under the nest.I
have recently tried free floating the cup, but have learned that with this
way the cup moves around so much that I have a hard time watching.)
A siphon
(The siphon
I like to use is a small 1/8th inch wide plastic tube with hose
attached to the end of it.I use
this to clean the bottom of the tank twice a week starting when the fry
are 2 weeks old.)
A clear jar
(I use the
clear jar for siphoning the water into so I can see if I siphon any tiny
fry out of the tank.)
An eyedropper
(I use the
eyedropper to transfer fry that I have siphoned out of the tank back into
the tank.Sometimes those little
buggers don’t want to go back so it takes PATIENCE to get them back in.Another
alternative when the fry start to grow bigger is to use a turkey baster.I
don’t know what I would do without one.I
highly recommend having one handy.)
Air pump
(A small air
pump will do, but don’t try to go the cheapest route.I
already made that mistake, the dang thing drove me mad listening to it
all night long.Sometimes it is better
to just spend the money for a good nights rest, unless you can place it
in a sound proof room, lol.)
Rubber hose
(To attach
to the air pump and the sponge filter.)
Outlet power strip
(You may have
a lot of things needing to be plugged in.Just
makes things easier to have one on hand.)
Grow out tank
(When the
fry get bigger they need more room to roam.I
have heard of people using 20 gallon grown outs all the way to 100 gallon
grow outs.It just depends on the
number of bettas you have and the care you give to them.The
bigger the tank space the better and the less you will have to mess with
it.)
Conditioner
for the water
(I use Prime
by Seachem to dechlorinate my water and I add aquarisol as a disease preventative
to my water.When setting up a spawning
tank I add Maroxy to the tank to help keep the eggs free from fungus.I
do not add salt to my water anymore and have found that they do just fine
without.The only thing I add salt
to now is my baby brine shrimp.)