A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
| English | P.ofS. | Late Cinpzy | Old Cinpzy |
|---|---|---|---|
| abdomen | n | ewiwioe'ae | 'i'i�'� |
| ability, capacity (to do something) | n | th'dl | dth'dlr |
| about (pertaining to; on the topic of) | pr | oetlrl | �tlrr |
| above, over | pr | "uqv | �qv |
| absent | aj | ae"�kvwitn | �s�qu'itn |
| absorb | v | wewillll�npc | w'ijjjjs�npk |
| accept (willingly receive) | v | ds | dtsh |
| accident (unintentional and unexpected event) | n | wuvln | w�vlmn |
| account (record of money received/paid/owed) | n | npds' | npdtsh' |
| acid(ic) | aj | ''rrwi' | ''rrl'i' |
| across (at / to the other side of) | pr | tlwiu | tlr'i� |
| act, deed | n | dlwe | dlrw |
| activity, bustle, ado | n | hukl | h�kl |
| add, append, join so as to cause an increase | v | dlthyiklhehu | dlrdtiklhh� |
| address (postal co-ordinates) | n | 'kvlgweoe | 'qurggw� |
| adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something) | v | wickltnkvlnp' | 'ikkltnqurmnp' |
| admire | v | dscll'ln | dtshkjj'lmn |
| admit, confess | v | kvlnpds | qurmnpdtsh |
| advertisement | n | vlnkvlqvdlwe" | vlmnqurqvdlrw |
| advice | n | np | np |
| after (later than; in the future of) | pr | tlqvvlnp | tlrqvvlmnp |
| afternoon (noon to dusk) | n | kvwe | quw |
| again, once more, re- | av | lnzyusvlnptl' | lmnyzy�shvlmnptlr' |
| age (degree of oldness / youngness) | n | kvlae� | qur�s� |
| agency, bureau | n | 'hi' | 'i' |
| agree | v | yi'' | i'' |
| aim (to point/direct X toward Y) | v | slnll'heds | shlmnjj'hdtsh |
| air | n | qvzythcvln' | qvyzydthqurmn' |
| airplane, aircraft | n | dlkvlvlnphe | dlrqurvlmnph |
| alcohol | n | '�hu | 's�h� |
| alert | aj | 'kvl | 'qur |
| alive | aj | ts | c |
| alkaline | aj | weswe' | wshw' |
| all (the whole number or entire sum of) | aj | yeoe | y� |
| allocation, allotment, portion (someone's share of X) | n | wukvwu | w�quw� |
| almost, nearly | av | 'kvhets�ae | 'quhcs�� |
| alphabet | n | yiln | ilmn |
| already (prior to the time mentioned) | av | kldlrl | kldlrr |
| also, additionally, too | av | ctn | ktn |
| alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y) | v | zykvhinp'' | yzyquinp'' |
| always (at all times) | av | lnclndlgnll | lmnklmndlrg�cjj |
| ambassador | n | mtnpyivlnp | mtnpivlmnp |
| and, plus | cj | dshukvlnplnllln | dtshh�qurmnplmnjjjn |
| angel, fairy (supernatural flying humanoid) | n | vlnphitnvlnpdsg | vlmnpitnvlmnpdtshgg |
| angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point) | n | yewizyvlnhi� | y'iyzyvlmnis� |
| angry | aj | tskvhedsaetn | cquhdtsh�tn |
| animal (non-vegetable creature) | n | zyrrhe | yzyrrlh |
| announce, proclaim | v | "" | |
| answer, reply to a question or argument | n | tlkvl' | tlrqur' |
| ant (insect of family Formicidae) | n | hu" | h� |
| anus | n | vlnehikv | vlmniqu |
| any (no particular one of) | aj | aedlgae | �dlrgg� |
| apart, separately | av | klth' | kldth' |
| apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus) | n | dlwenprrdsdl | dlrwnprrldtshdlr |
| approve (of) | v | weqvkvlnpu | wqvqurmnp� |
| apron | n | klyi | kli |
| arch | n | hu'kvlnp | h�'qurmnp |
| arm (shoulder to hand) | n | lnvlnp | lmnvlmnp |
| army | n | hitl | itlr |
| around, encircling, surrounding | pr | wivlnp'vlnrlln | 'ivlmnp'vlmnrlmn |
| arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow) | n | skvlnp | shqurmnp |
| art (creative craft; productive use of talent) | n | "aethvlnp | �dthvlmnp |
| article, essay (piece of text about one topic) | n | hiyi | ii |
| artificial (deliberately made by humans) | aj | "vlnae | vlmn� |
| ash | n | yerlrr | yrrlr |
| ask, inquire | v | gtsdl' | ggcdlr' |
| at (in the same location as) | pr | rrds | rrldtsh |
| at least, not less than (>=) | av | 'huhuvlnpdl' | 'h�h�vlmnpdlr' |
| at most, only, just, merely, not more than (<=) | av | kl | kl |
| athletics (games involving physical skill), sports | n | vlnpheg | vlmnphgg |
| atom | n | yeoehikvlwuts | y�iqurw�c |
| attack | v | tltlts�u | tlrtlrcs�� |
| attention (active perception) | n | yitswewehuyi | icwwh�i |
| attic, garret | n | mtgn | mtg�c |
| attract | v | thdlrr | dthdlrrrl |
| authority (the right/power to command) | n | kvlnp'dlyi | qurmnp'dlri |
| automatic | aj | yerrzy� | yrrlyzys� |
| autumn, fall | n | wuu | w�� |
| auxiliary | aj | npkl | npkl |
| avoid, evade, keep away from | v | gewugn' | ggw�g�c' |
| awake | aj | aewutldlvlnwe | �w�tlrdlrvlmnw |
| away (from this or that place) | av | hi'g's | i'gg'sh |
| axe | n | hiu | i� |
| baby, infant | n | kvlnpvlnpoe | qurmnpvlmnp� |
| back (dorsal area) | n | tlheyi | tlri |
| back (to previous place / condition) | av | zytn'hedsvlnp | yzytn'hdtshvlmnp |
| backward (in reverse order) | av | npkv | npqu |
| bad | aj | kvlnpwi | qurmnp'i |
| bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat) | v | gllhu' | ggjjh�' |
| balance, equilibrium | n | zytl | yzytlr |
| ball (spheroidal plaything) | n | npts | npc |
| balloon | n | mtzywe'll | mtyzyw'jj |
| bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus) | n | rryikvl | rrliqur |
| banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa) | n | rreheheqve | rrlhhqv |
| band, tape, flat strip | n | vlnkvlnpe"lnhe | vlmnqurmnplmnh |
| bank (monetary institution) | n | unp | �np |
| bar, rod | n | dlrrnp | dlrrrlmnp |
| barrel, cask | n | hu | h� |
| barrier, obstacle | n | 'yids' | 'idtsh' |
| base, node, station (point from which things go or are done) | n | widle | 'idlr |
| baseball | n | wirrye | 'irrly |
| basis, foundation (part which supports the rest) | n | dlgndlmtsdl | dlrg�cdlrmcdlr |
| basket | n | klvln | klvlmn |
| basketball | n | � | s� |
| bat, stick, racket/racquet (any ball-hitting tool) | n | kvlgwis | qurgg'ish |
| batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time) | n | wiqv | 'iqv |
| bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea) | n | winp | 'inp |
| be (intransitive predicative copula) | v | etnwevlnp | tnwvlmnp |
| beach, shore | n | gn'ln | g�c'lmn |
| bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar) | n | 'kvlthvlnpdlu | 'qurdthvlmnpdlr� |
| bear (animal of Ursidae family) | n | �vln | s�vlmn |
| beard | n | 'huwi'zykvlnpln | 'h�'i'yzyqurmnplmn |
| beat (repeatedly hit), batter | v | oe'dl"ye | �'dlry |
| beautiful | aj | vln�yicoe | vlmns�ik� |
| because of, due to | pr | kvlnpmthu"wu | qurmnpmdth�w� |
| become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) | v | uyidsrr | �idtshrrl |
| bed | n | rrkv | rrlqu |
| bee (member of genus Apis) | n | �c | s�k |
| beer | n | s' | sh' |
| before, in front of, ahead of (spatially) | pr | rl'rl'wi�rr | r'r''is�rrl |
| before, prior to, earlier than | pr | "e | |
| begin, commence, start | v | dlvlnpmt | dlrvlmnpmt |
| behavior, conduct | n | ye'dleaee | y'dlr� |
| behind, in back of, to the rear of | pr | rrdlrrmtdsmthe | rrldlrrrlmtdtshmdth |
| believe (accept as true) | v | 'wuull | 'w��jj |
| bell | n | huwu | h�w� |
| belt | n | wewe | ww |
| bent | aj | soeaeye | sh��y |
| berry (small pulpy fruit) | n | thghi | dthggi |
| between, among, amidst, inter- | pr | lnqvheekl' | lmnqvhkl' |
| beyond, farther than, exceeding | pr | klgnkl | klg�ckl |
| bicycle | n | hevlnprloetlkv | hvlmnpr�tlrqu |
| big, large (of much size) | aj | s'klgyi' | sh'klggi' |
| bill, invoice (statement of money owed) | n | oeqvdlaekvlnpth | �qvdlr�qurmnpdth |
| bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings) | n | huwe'npwitn | h�w'np'itn |
| birth | n | gnyerr | g�cyrrl |
| bite | v | wi' | 'i' |
| bitter | aj | kvl�'ye'yi | qurs�'y'i |
| black | aj | tnrlllln | tnrjjjn |
| blade | n | hegye�� | hggys�s� |
| blame | v | thdsaewe | dthdtsh�w |
| blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover) | n | vlnpewidlqvrl | vlmnp'idlrqvr |
| blemish, blot | n | �kvl'tl's | s�qur'tlr'sh |
| bless (wish good upon) | v | hetl | htlr |
| block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material) | n | tnthkvlnp | tndthqurmnp |
| blood | n | yithhi'g' | idthi'gg' |
| blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas) | v | mtaellhikvts | mt�jjiquc |
| blue | aj | dlkvlqv | dlrqurqv |
| board | n | rr | rrl |
| boat | n | lntn'thwe" | lmntn'dthw |
| body | n | rl | r |
| boil | v | klqvqv | klqvqv |
| bomb | n | hihikvlnp | iiqurmnp |
| bone | n | wuds��''zy | w�dtshs�s�''yzy |
| book | n | dl | dlr |
| boring, tedious | aj | willgvlntl | 'ijjggvlmntlr |
| borrow | v | wuhu | w�h� |
| bottle | n | npyewuts'etn | npyw�c'tn |
| bottom | n | dsgn'tlll | dtshg�c'tjjj |
| bounce, rebound | v | llkvlnpllhimtg | jjqurmnpjjimtgg |
| bow (for arrows) | n | nprl | npr |
| bowl (deep round dish) | n | vlnklkvl | vlmnklqur |
| box (rigid rectangular receptacle) | n | kltn | kltn |
| boy | n | qv"vlnp | qvvlmnp |
| brain | n | tlkvl | tlrqur |
| brake | n | rl'kl | r'kl |
| branch (small part going out from main part) | n | vln'thyenpwiqv | vlmn'dthynp'iqv |
| brass (copper-zinc alloy) | n | qvwu� | qvw�s� |
| bread | n | weeenp | wnp |
| break (into pieces) | v | wurr | w�rrl |
| breast, mammary | n | dlklvlnpvlnp | dlrklvlmnpvlmnp |
| breathe | v | rlhu | rh� |
| brick (hard clay block) | n | ds'klmtoe | dtsh'klmt� |
| bridge | n | 'vlnpe"dl' | 'vlmnpdlr' |
| bright (with much light present) | aj | yenp | ynp |
| bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place) | v | wedlkv"kvl | wdlrququr |
| broom | n | uwehuvlnpyivln | �wh�vlmnpivlmn |
| brother | n | we"klqvlnts | wklqvlmnc |
| brown | aj | �tl"'zyzy | s�tlr'yzyyzy |
| brush | n | we''ds | w''dtsh |
| bucket, pail | n | vlnrrnp | vlmnrrlmnp |
| bud (of flower/leaf) | n | "tnyiwedsdl | tniwdtshdlr |
| build (join materials to create), construct | v | hetszydltnln | hcyzydlrtnlmn |
| building, edifice (structure with walls and roof) | n | 'ye'oe | 'y'� |
| bullet | n | wihi | 'ii |
| bump, protrusion | n | hedl | hdlr |
| bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together) | n | yenpevln'g | ynpvlmn'gg |
| burn | v | rrth | rrldth |
| burst | v | u | � |
| bus | n | mtdlhi�lnkvl | mtdlris�lmnqur |
| bush, shrub | n | ae"zy'"lnrl | �yzy'lmnr |
| business, commerce | n | yi | i |
| but, however | cj | kvhi | qui |
| butter | n | "'rl | 'r |
| butterfly | n | llnpwu | jjnpw� |
| buttock | n | tnrlkvlnp"tszywu | tnrqurmnpcyzyw� |
| button (on a shirt etc.) | n | qvvlnclnrl | qvvlmnklmnr |
| buy, purchase | v | dlaeekvl | dlr�qur |
| by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) | pr | 'qv | 'qv |
| cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata) | n | qvklhukvlnpzyrl | qvklh�qurmnpyzyr |
| cage | n | " | |
| calculate, reckon | v | thwuoe | dthw�� |
| call, summon | v | npwekvl | npwqur |
| camp, bivouac, temporary shelter | n | cvlnp | qurmnp |
| campaign (for political office) | n | ekvlnpll | qurmnpjj |
| can (is/are able to ...) | aux v pres | gzyoes | ggyzy�sh |
| can (presealed metal container) {British: tin} | n | lloe | jj� |
| canal, channel, ditch | n | kvmtehu | qumth� |
| candle | n | kvgts | quggc |
| cannon | n | rlvlnpnpkvloeye | rvlmnpnpqur�y |
| capture, seize | v | tsets | cc |
| car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle) | n | oec" | �k |
| carbon | n | hiwe" | iw |
| card (stiff rectangle of material) | n | npwe | npw |
| care, concern (about someone / something) | n | yihihe'tn� | iih'tns� |
| carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus) | n | 'hekl | 'hkl |
| carry (move while supporting) | v | willyerldlrr | 'ijjyrdlrrrl |
| cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled) | n | tnqv� | tnqvs� |
| cat (Felis catus) | n | �"gn"zyyekvlnp | s�g�cyzyyqurmnp |
| catch (stop the motion of and seize in the hands) | v | gn"gwu"oe | g�cggw�� |
| category, classification | n | 's | 'sh |
| cause (induce something to be/happen) | v | gn | g�c |
| caution, prudence, carefulness | n | hivlnp | ivlmnp |
| cave | n | tn'utlyi'g | tn'�tlri'gg |
| cease, stop doing, quit | v | dluwuln'll | dlr�w�lmn'jj |
| ceiling | n | lntlzymthihi | lmntlryzymdtii |
| celebrate, rejoice | v | kvlnpmt' | qurmnpmt' |
| cellar, basement | n | lleoewi'tn | jj�'i'tn |
| century | n | dsqvklzygqv | dtshqvklyzyggqv |
| certain, sure | aj | huvlnp' | h�vlmnp' |
| chain (connected series of rings or links) | n | gnwikvlnpvln | g�c'iqurmnpvlmn |
| chair (furniture for one person to sit on) | n | srl | shr |
| chalk | n | oe'rl | �'r |
| chance, randomicity, luck | n | dsds | dtshdtsh |
| change (become/make different), vary | v | hurl | h�r |
| chapter (main division of book) | n | g'zywe | gg'yzyw |
| chart, diagram | n | yeg | ygg |
| cheap, inexpensive | aj | th | dth |
| check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account) | n | 'llrr | 'jjrrl |
| cheek (side of face below eye) | n | 'tn | 'tn |
| cheese | n | tnkvlu | tnqur� |
| chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry) | n | witn | 'itn |
| chess | n | ye | y |
| chest (upper front of torso) | n | 'rlmt | 'rmt |
| chicken | n | kvlkvlgndlthtl | qurqurg�cdlrdthtlr |
| chief, leader | n | wuhi'oellyi | w�i'�jji |
| chief, main, primary, principal | aj | npthvlnpllyizy | npdthvlmnpjjiyzy |
| child | n | vlnpoe | vlmnp� |
| chimney | n | yirlqvyehioeg | irqvyi�gg |
| chin | n | gtn | ggtn |
| chocolate | n | aeyi | �i |
| choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities | v | llzyrrkvlnpln' | jjyzyrrlqurmnplmn' |
| church (building or institution of public worship) | n | llnp' | jjnp' |
| cigarette | n | rl'tlvlnpghull | r'tlrvlmnpggh�jj |
| circle | n | hi"cvlnps"' | iqurmnpsh' |
| city | n | hig | igg |
| civilization | n | huwiaegnweyi | h�'i�g�c'i |
| claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy) | n | gndl� | g�cdlrs� |
| clay | n | uwe | �w |
| clean | aj | ye� | ys� |
| clear, plain (easy to see/understand) | aj | klmtthhu"wu | klmtdthh�w� |
| cliff | n | cweweoeaetlzy | kww��tlryzy |
| climb | v | 'wegnskv | 'wg�cshqu |
| clock | n | hi'wuu" | i'w�� |
| closed, shut | aj | 'thwe | 'dthw |
| cloth, fabric (material made of threads) | n | "� | s� |
| cloud | n | tskvlllll'e | cqujjjjj' |
| club, cudgel | n | rrkvlnpnpzysds | rrlqurmnpnpyzyshdtsh |
| club, society (voluntary association re: a common interest) | n | vlnpnpgnhu | vlmnpnpg�ch� |
| coal | n | wetsmttl'tn' | wcmttlr'tn' |
| coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves) | n | ye'klln | y'kjjn |
| cockroach (insect of order Blattaria) | n | gnuhizyth | g�c�iyzydth |
| code (cryptographic system) | n | yegnoe | yg�c� |
| coffee (plant/seeds of sp. Coffea arabica) | n | �qvvlnkv�oe | s�qvvlmnqus�� |
| coil | n | wetswe | wcw |
| coin | n | zywu | yzyw� |
| cold, chilly, frigid | aj | vlnrl | vlmnr |
| collar | n | wishidsyi" | 'ishidtsi |
| color | n | weds | wdtsh |
| comb | n | tlqv | tlrqv |
| come, arrive (at indicated place) | v | thwutsoekvl' | dthw�c�qur' |
| comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry) | n | wunp | w�np |
| command, order, directive | n | yith | idth |
| committee (group appointed to do a task) | n | yezyye | yyzyy |
| common, general (shared by all members of a group) | aj | c'ae'klds | k'�'kldtsh |
| communication (exchange of information) | n | dlaehu | dlr�h� |
| community (individuals sharing space / culture) | n | ye" | y |
| company (a business organization), firm | n | klzyts | klyzyc |
| compare | v | kvlnpc | qurmnpk |
| compete, strive, vie | v | npkvlnpaethhehu | npqurmnp�dthhh� |
| complex | aj | npoeetlweaewu | np�tlrw�w� |
| compromise | n | tnherlll | tnhrjj |
| computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler) | n | "kv'soekvl' | qu'sh�qur' |
| condition, state, status | n | tntsyewitnqv | tncy'itnqv |
| cone | n | klszydsuoe | klshyzydtsh�� |
| connection, joint, junction | n | zywi | yzy'i |
| conscious, aware | aj | wuuugn | w���g�c |
| consist of, be composed of | v | hec | hk |
| consonant (non-vowel) | n | rrmt | rrlmt |
| constant, invariant, stable | aj | kvlc | qurk |
| constitution (charter of an organization) | n | vlnptl | vlmnptlr |
| consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up | v | 'yimt'wu | 'imt'w� |
| contain | v | llheoe | jjh� |
| container | n | we'yiwu | w'iw� |
| continue, keep on doing/being | v | yiklkvlnpgnkvkvl | iklqurmnpg�cququr |
| contract (agreement-document) | n | snp'ln"tnhu | shnp'lmntnh� |
| control | v | kvlnp�aewig | qurmnps��'igg |
| cook (prepare by applying heat) | v | yetsvln | ycvlmn |
| cool | aj | gkv | ggqu |
| cooperate, collaborate | v | 'rl | 'r |
| copper | n | wihekvl | 'ihqur |
| copulate, have sex (with) | v | wirlhus | 'irh�sh |
| copy (a duplicate) | n | ts" | c |
| cord, cable (thicker than wire) | n | kv''qv"rl | qu''qvr |
| cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber) | n | e' | ' |
| corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays) | n | aetlehushi� | �tlrh�shis� |
| cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium) | n | lnrltl | lmnrtlr |
| count, enumerate | v | 'mtthtsllswe | 'mtdthcjjshw |
| courage, bravery | n | �''uwuts | s�''�w�c |
| court (of law) | n | hetshiye" | hciy |
| cover (thing put onto or extended over something else) | n | yitnqvumt" | itnqv�mt |
| cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex) | n | tlewuudlwi | tlrw��dlr'i |
| crack, fissure | n | thu | dth� |
| crawl | v | yerr"'thhi | yrrl'dthi |
| create, make (bring into existence) | v | oehiyiwekvrl | �iiwqur |
| credit (permission to borrow money) | n | llkvyits�yiln | jjquics�ilmn |
| crime | n | tskvl | cqur |
| criticize | v | zyhe�"np | yzyhs�np |
| cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items) | n | ggn | ggg�c |
| crush (press on so as to break or re-shape) | v | tlgn | tlrg�c |
| cry out, shout, yell | v | kvlgnlltndl' | qurg�cjjtndlr' |
| cry, weep | v | ''ye� | ''ys� |
| crystal | n | dslnwihikvlnpkvlnp | dtshlmn'iiqurmnpqurmnp |
| cube | n | npyiqvrlwiwe | npiqvr'iw |
| cucumber (Cucumis sativus) | n | s | sh |
| culture (the customs and beliefs of a people) | n | ukvl�yehu' | �qurs�yh�' |
| cup (small bowl with handle) | n | kvkvlyi | ququri |
| curse, damn (wish evil upon) | v | rl� | rs� |
| curtain | n | kv | qu |
| curve | n | gnthghe'kv | g�cdthggh'qu |
| cut | v | zyvlnp | yzyvlmnp |
| cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process) | n | dsoe" | dtsh� |
| cylinder | n | oehu | �h� |
| dance | v | scvlnpvlntl | shqurmnpvlmntlr |
| danger (situation in which harm is probable) | n | llgtnrlzyg | jjggtnryzygg |
| dark, dim (with little light present) | aj | tlrl | tlrr |
| date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system) | n | dsetlvlnpaes | dtshtlrvlmnp�sh |
| date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera) | n | 'klgyikvlg | 'klggiqurgg |
| daughter | n | kvlheewuvlnmt | qurhw�vlmnmt |
| day (24-hour period) | n | lnkvl | lmnqur |
| day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period | n | wuklyiklllyi | w�klikjjji |
| dead | aj | ' | ' |
| dear, precious, cherished | aj | qvewu | qvw� |
| debt, obligation to pay | n | gyihi'yeu | ggii'y� |
| decide | v | che | kh |
| decrease (become or make lesser in quantity) | v | tnhe | tnh |
| deep, profound (of much depth) | aj | vlnpwu'dszyhu' | vlmnpw�'dtshyzyh�' |
| deer (animal of family Cervidae) | n | mtkvyimtnpkvhe | mtquimtnpquh |
| degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation) | n | huzytn | h�yzytn |
| delay, retard, tarry, postpone | v | ll | jj |
| dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense | aj | 'thllqvhuds | 'dthjjqvh�dtsh |
| density | n | grrhigll'' | ggrrliggjj'' |
| dent, nick, indentation | n | wuhi' | w�i' |
| deny (say that X is not true) | v | vlnpwitn'kvl | vlmnp'itn'qur |
| depend on, rely on | v | lnec | lmnk |
| depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom) | n | wunpyikvlckvlnp | w�npiqurkqurmnp |
| describe | v | 'wurr' | 'w�rrl' |
| desert | n | tl | tlr |
| deserve, merit, be worthy of | v | �goekl | s�gg�kl |
| destination | n | rlweye� | rwys� |
| destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing) | v | uth | �dth |
| detail | n | 'vlnp'wiyic | 'vlmnp''iik |
| diagonal, slanted | aj | hi'qv | i'qv |
| dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols) | n | rlklkvwe | rklquw |
| dictator, tyrant | n | mt | mt |
| dictionary | n | zythzywe | yzydthyzyw |
| die | v | yegdssgnyi | yggdtshshg�ci |
| different | aj | tsllllgnthvlnp | cjjjjg�cdthvlmnp |
| difficult, hard | aj | kl'hioe"tl | kl'i�tlr |
| dig | v | thkv | dthqu |
| direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles) | aj | kvldlrroe | qurdlrrrl� |
| direction (orientation of motion) | n | qv'ekvlnpqv | qv'qurmnpqv |
| dirt, earth (tangible), soil | n | �vlnds"yesmt | s�vlmndtshyshmt |
| dirty, contra-clean | aj | kl"s | klsh |
| disappointment | n | rlkl | rkl |
| disaster, catastrophe | n | aewutnvlnpvlnqv | �w�tnvlmnpvlmnqv |
| discuss, talk about | v | wikvlgnqv's | 'iqurg�cqv'sh |
| disease, illness, sickness | n | oekvlnp'kvlrrevlnp | �qurmnp'qurrrlvlmnp |
| dish (any shallow concave container) | n | vlntsqv | vlmncqv |
| disk, disc | n | 'th | 'dth |
| dissolve | v | wu' | w�' |
| distance (amount of space from X to Y) | n | qvklgnerlrl | qvklg�crrl |
| distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another | v | kvlnp�tnhign | qurmnps�tnig�c |
| divide | v | ln'zyllkvloe | lmn'yzyjjqur� |
| do, perform, engage in (specified activity) | v | 'wu'wetlvln | 'w�'wtlrvlmn |
| document | n | "thds | dthdtsh |
| dog (Canis familiaris) | n | llgkvlwu | jjggqurw� |
| doll, effigy | n | oegnhudlyehu | �g�ch�dlryh� |
| dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl) | n | 'aevlngncdsu | '�vlmng�ckdtsh� |
| donkey, ass (Equus asinus) | n | wegn | wg�c |
| door | n | mt" | mt |
| doubt | v | wu''aedsc | w�''�dtshk |
| down | av | cs | ksh |
| dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws) | n | wukl� | w�kls� |
| drain (device that removes unwanted liquid) | n | vlnpoe� | vlmnp�s� |
| dream | n | llds | jjdtsh |
| drift, wander | v | "'tnlnhi | 'tnlmni |
| drill | n | snptl' | shnptlr' |
| drink | v | oelnwe | �lmnw |
| drive, impel, propel | v | rr"aeu | rrl�� |
| drop (of liquid) | n | rrshuzyrrtn | rrlshh�yzyrrltn |
| drown (die/kill via immersion) | v | aekvqvyiyiae | �quqvii� |
| drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands) | n | tndl'qv | tndlr'qv |
| dry | aj | dsdl | dtshdlr |
| dull, blunt (of little sharpness) | aj | tnu | tn� |
| durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense) | aj | aerl'vlnpwuhu | �r'vlmnpw�h� |
| duration (amount of time consumed) | n | c'kvlnps | k'qurmnpsh |
| during | pr | llgklaegtn | jjggkl�ggtn |
| dust | n | we'oe | w'� |
| ear | n | ll'' | jj'' |
| early, premature | aj/av | we"sunpds | wsh�npdtsh |
| earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven) | n | tlqvsgn | tlrqvshg�c |
| earthquake | n | klu | kl� |
| east | n | wi'thkv | 'i'dthqu |
| easy | aj | huhi | h�i |
| eat | v | cwihi | k'ii |
| eclipse | n | kvkvye | ququy |
| edge | n | wee | w |
| egg | n | ''vlnp | ''vlmnp |
| eight | num | aets | �c |
| elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation) | aj | vlntlll | vlmntjjj |
| elect (select by voting) | v | hirlyisllklwu | irishjjklw� |
| electricity | n | tlmttsnpvlnrl | tlrmtcnpvlmnr |
| element (substance of irreducible simplicity) | n | aeullaekvzy | ��jj�quyzy |
| elevator {British: lift} | n | rlklkv'gn' | rklqu'g�c' |
| embarrassment | n | he'�rl"' | h's�r' |
| emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner) | v | dsrrln'qvdl | dtshrrlmn'qvdlr |
| emphasize, accentuate, stress | v | vln� | vlmns� |
| empty | aj | aewe" | �w |
| end, conclude, finish | v | ''kvloee' | ''qur�' |
| enemy | n | etnhurrdskl | tnh�rrldtshkl |
| energy | n | kvllqv | qujjqv |
| enough, sufficiently | av | rlwu | rw� |
| enter, go into | v | kvl'u' | qur'�' |
| enthusiasm, zeal | n | thds | dthdtsh |
| envelope (folded paper covering a letter) | n | vlnklyell | vlmnklyjj |
| environment, surroundings, context | n | kvmt'kvlnpqvwuwe | qumt'qurmnpqvw�w |
| equal | aj | tsnp | cnp |
| escape, flee from | v | oe'oemt"e | �'�mt |
| evaporate | v | kvls | qursh |
| evening (dusk to midnight) | n | '"vlnpth | 'vlmnpdth |
| eventually (in the far future) | av | sqvwu | shqvw� |
| ever (at any time) | av | g | gg |
| every, each | aj | kvvlnptn | quvlmnptn |
| evil | aj | oewiyekvlvln | �'iyqurvlmn |
| exact, precise | aj | vlnpwihe | vlmnp'ih |
| examine, inspect | v | yigntn | ig�ctn |
| example, sample | n | stskls | shcklsh |
| except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding | pr | tn' | tn' |
| exchange, trade, swap | v | 'rrqv | 'rrlqv |
| exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health) | n | mtth | mtdth |
| exist | v | tle | tlr |
| expand, grow | v | weyeaewu"tn | wy�w�tn |
| expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen) | v | wuln | w�lmn |
| expensive, costly | aj | aekvl | �qur |
| experience (consciously live through an event) | v | "c' | k' |
| experiment | n | 'yi | 'i |
| explode | v | kvs | qush |
| eye | n | cdl | kdlr |
| eyeglasses | n | 'g | 'gg |
| face | n | vln | vlmn |
| fact (undisputed datum) | n | hurrnp"'ll | h�rrlmnp'jj |
| factory | n | yiklhunp | iklh�np |
| fail | v | 'gts | 'ggc |
| false, untrue | aj | dsrlwu"c | dtshrw�k |
| family | n | huths | h�dthsh |
| famous | aj | 'rlgwuvlnptskvl | 'rggw�vlmnpcqur |
| fan (device to create air current) | n | hits | ic |
| far (at / to a great distance) | aj/av | qvkvltn | qvqurtn |
| farm | n | gg | gggg |
| fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds) | n | tsds | cdtsh |
| fat, obese, plump | aj | yevlnkl | yvlmnkl |
| father | n | wiwidlqv | 'i'idlrqv |
| favor, prefer | v | stlkvyeaeue | shtlrquy�� |
| fear (be afraid of) | v | wets | wc |
| feather | n | qvtlyirltnwith | qvtlrirtn'idth |
| feces, dung, excrement | n | '�u | 's�� |
| feel (experience an emotion/sentiment) | v | rrhi | rrli |
| feel (perceive with the tactile sense) | v | yeyi | yi |
| female | aj | thedslnaekvlnp | dthdtshlmn�qurmnp |
| fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts) | n | tntshu"wukv | tnch�w�qu |
| fertile | aj | oe' | �' |
| fetus (foetus), embryo | n | thzyqvtnoekvlnp | dthyzyqvtn�qurmnp |
| fever | n | hetlgdl'np | htlrggdlr'np |
| few (a small number of) | aj | mtwihitnrlmt | mt'iitnrmt |
| fiction | n | lnkl�ds | lmnkls�dtsh |
| field (unbroken expanse of land) | n | "llthkvlnpqvts | jjdthqurmnpqvc |
| fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus) | n | rlrr | rrlr |
| fight, combat | v | lnkvlnpdl'weyioe | lmnqurmnpdlr''i� |
| file (dossier; loose bundle of data) | n | klmtwu | klmtw� |
| file (tool for abrading) | n | yikvlnprltn | iqurmnprtn |
| film (very thin layer) | n | zytlrlhueqv | yzytlrrh�qv |
| find (discover the location of) | v | �gnwets'tl | s�g�cwc'tlr |
| finger | n | tshuc | ch�k |
| fire | n | �' | s�' |
| fireplace, hearth | n | oeyivlnp | �ivlmnp |
| fish | n | 'klyi'oekv | 'kli'�qu |
| fist | n | gnll | g�cjj |
| five | num | kvlvln | qurvlmn |
| flag, banner | n | ekvlnpwewierr | qurmnpw'irrl |
| flared (opening up or spreading out from axis) | aj | lnkvlnp�'tlhu | lmnqurmnps�'tlrh� |
| flat, planar | aj | gu | gg� |
| flavor, taste | n | "klyic | klik |
| flaw, defect, imperfection | n | thts | dthc |
| flax (Linum usitatissimum) | n | 'skvlnplnhuu | 'shqurmnplmnh�� |
| flexible (easily able to bend) | aj | rluts | r�c |
| float | v | wevlnprl | wvlmnpr |
| flood, deluge | n | stldlyi | shtlrdlri |
| floor (bottom of room) | n | sgnkv'wutl | shg�cqu'w�tlr |
| flour (grain-powder) | n | npkvlnpllzyvlnprr | npqurmnpjjyzyvlmnprrl |
| flow (travel in a current) | v | 'gwi | 'gg'i |
| flower | n | dlae | dlr� |
| fly (move through the air) | v | aeqvae'wuhi | �qv�'w�i |
| fly (small winged insect) | n | ukltshiheth | �klcihdth |
| foam, froth | n | hehigqvvlnpe | higgqvvlmnp |
| fog | n | dlnpkltswug | dlrmnpklcw�gg |
| fold | v | "humt� | h�mts� |
| food | n | mtqvyirloe | mtqvir� |
| foolish | aj | aes | �sh |
| foot (on which something stands) | n | qvrl | qvr |
| football (American/tackle f~) | n | hehethll | hhdthjj |
| football (association f~), soccer | n | 'kl | 'kl |
| for (in exchange for) | pr | qv | qv |
| for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) | pr | llaeu | jj�� |
| force | n | th" | dth |
| forehead | n | npweyeclnqv | npwyklmnqv |
| forest | n | tsyiqv | ciqv |
| forget (contra-remember) | v | qvvln | qvvlmn |
| forgive, pardon | v | yeyioe | yi� |
| fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something) | n | yiu | i� |
| form, shape | n | hiwirrllcdl | i'irrllkdlr |
| forward, ahead | av | tlkvlnpkv | tlrqurmnpqu |
| four | num | zygn | yzyg�c |
| fox (member of genus Vulpes) | n | tlhihiuu" | tlrii�� |
| fragile, delicate | aj | 'hudl | 'h�dlr |
| frame (structure supporting or surrounding something) | n | mtqv'kvlnpwurl | mtqv'qurmnpw�r |
| free (at liberty) | aj | lndl | lmndlr |
| freeze | v | gnpklthlndl | g�cpkldthlmndlr |
| frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness) | n | yiuklaedshi | i�kl�dtshi |
| frequently, often | av | 'gn | 'g�c |
| friend | n | "tl | tlr |
| frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian) | n | �werrvlnpmt | s�wrrlvlmnpmt |
| from, out of, away from | pr | 'qvwemtkvl | 'qvwmtqur |
| front | n | yihehe | ihh |
| frugal, thrifty | aj | ts'mt | c'mt |
| fruit | n | 'hi | 'i |
| fuel | n | lnezy'wi | lmnyzy''i |
| full, filled | aj | vlnpg | vlmnpgg |
| funny, comical | aj | e'"tlcwu | 'tlrkw� |
| furniture | n | ghic | ggik |
| furrow, rut, groove | n | vlnp | vlmnp |
| future (the f~) | n | zy' | yzy' |
| game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement) | n | hi' | i' |
| game, match (one particular encounter between competitors) | n | '�sqvhucdl | 's�shqvh�kdlr |
| garbage, trash, rubbish | n | yeuwi | y�'i |
| garden | n | thkvlnp | dthqurmnp |
| garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum) | n | lnmt | lmnmt |
| garment (item of clothing) | n | llcyicrrmtg | jjkikrrlmtgg |
| gas | n | 'tnnphu" | 'tnnph� |
| gather, collect (bring or come together) | v | mte'dshu' | mt'dtshh�' |
| gear (toothed wheel) | n | wi'klkvl | 'i'klqur |
| gene | n | tngn'' | tng�c'' |
| generous, charitable | aj | klgn | klg�c |
| gentle, mild | aj | shi'' | shi'' |
| gesture | v | gn's | g�c'sh |
| get, acquire, gain, obtain | vt | zy'hugn | yzy'h�g�c |
| ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul) | n | �'' | s�'' |
| ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber) | n | 'svln | 'shvlmn |
| ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax) | n | dskvmtrldl' | dtshqumtrdlr' |
| girl | n | wihieoetl | 'ii�tlr |
| give | v | tsdse | cdtsh |
| glass | n | kvlyigerrae | quriggrrl� |
| glove | n | dssae'npklyi | dtshsh�'npkli |
| go (move from starting point to elsewhere) | v | "' | ' |
| goat (animal of genus Capra) | n | thyiklsemt | dtiklshmt |
| god, diety | n | tntsvlnpth | tncvlmnpdth |
| gold (the precious metal) | n | zydlhevlnpwu' | yzydlrhvlmnpw�' |
| good | aj | etsgn | cg�c |
| gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita) | n | "wehenpwezy | whnpwyzy |
| government | n | heets�thrl | hcs�dthr |
| gradual | aj | vlnqv | vlmnqv |
| grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s) | n | llkvlnp | jjqurmnp |
| grammar (rules and structure of a language) | n | 'ehivlnzyye | 'ivlmnyzyy |
| grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis) | n | tstnse | ctnsh |
| grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae) | n | zyqv | yzyqv |
| grasshopper | n | dlyewu | dlryw� |
| grateful, thankful | aj | kvlrr | qurrrl |
| graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn) | n | vlng | vlmngg |
| gravity | n | "hu | h� |
| gray {British: grey} | aj | huzy | h�yzy |
| greedy | aj | yihe�gnvlnwu | ihs�g�cvlmnw� |
| green | aj | uchu | �kh� |
| grind | v | lnll | lmnjj |
| group | n | vlnpvlnhuutn'ts | vlmnpvlmnh��tn'c |
| guard, monitor, watch over | v | lnqvhiln | lmnqvilmn |
| guess, conjecture | v | '� | 's� |
| guide, lead | v | qvvlntlkle' | qvvlmntlrkl' |
| guilty, blame-worthy | aj | lnlnuoeae | lmnlmn��� |
| guitar (stringed instrument played with the fingers) | n | tlu | tlr� |
| gun (ballistic weapon) | n | llth | jjdth |
| gymnastics | n | �ln | s�lmn |
| habit, custom, routine practice | n | tsqvwunphizy | cqvw�npiyzy |
| hail | n | wu�lle | w�s�jj |
| hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body) | n | uu'kvkvl' | ��'ququr' |
| hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity) | n | yikvlnpgkvlnpkv | iqurmnpggqurmnpqu |
| half (1/2) | num | tscrl | ckr |
| hammer | n | 'unp | '�np |
| hand | n | mt'ehi | mt'i |
| handle (part of tool by which it is held) | n | rlth | rdth |
| hang, suspend, dangle | v | 'oe | '� |
| happen, occur | v | rlthhioevln' | rdthi�vlmn' |
| happy | aj | rrtlueyets | rrltlr�yc |
| hard, firm, resistant to pressure | aj | caehe' | k�h' |
| harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli) | n | rltnyenp | rtnynp |
| harness | n | dschuvlnp | dtshkh�vlmnp |
| harvest, reap | v | smtkvklkvlth | shmtquklqurdth |
| hat, cap | n | sds | shdtsh |
| hate | v | we'dl | w'dlr |
| have (possess / be furnished with) | v | dlqv | dlrqv |
| head | n | 'rrhe'llyi | 'rrlh'jji |
| healthy | aj | mtu | mt� |
| hear | v | lngyi | lmnggi |
| heart (coronary muscle) | n | kvllndsnp' | qujjndtshnp' |
| heat, warmth | n | gn"wivlnsth | g�c'ivlmnshdth |
| heaven, celestial realm, Valhala etc. | n | rrthqvdltnds | rrldthqvdlrtndtsh |
| heavy (of much weight) | aj | rr'dl | rrl'dlr |
| heel | n | vlnpnpwuthyekv | vlmnpnpw�dthyqu |
| height (distance from ground / baseline to top) | n | coevlnp | k�vlmnp |
| helix (any corkscrew-shaped object) | n | oe'e | �' |
| hell, Hades | n | vlnllheoeklzy | vlmnjjh�klyzy |
| helmet | n | rlserloe' | rshr�' |
| help, assist, aid | v | skvhe'oeye | shquh'�y |
| hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa) | n | hi'rlutnvln | i'r�tnvlmn |
| here (in/to this place) | av | gkvlwu | ggqurw� |
| hide, conceal | v | wu | w� |
| high, tall (of much height) | aj | we'gnkvlnpyids | w'g�cqurmnpidtsh |
| hill (smaller than a mountain) | n | we' | w' |
| hinge | n | kllnnpyedsqv | kjjnnpydtshqv |
| hip | n | ye' | y' |
| history (organized account of past events), chronicle | n | qvwi | qv'i |
| hit, strike | v | eqvkl | qvkl |
| hockey | n | rltl | rtlr |
| hold, grasp | v | rrvln | rrlvlmn |
| hole | n | hirlmtqv | irmtqv |
| holiday | n | qv"hi' | qvi' |
| hollow | aj | hudl'aeln | h�dlr'�lmn |
| holy, sacred | aj | rlhi | ri |
| honey | n | vlnzywi"lntlrl | vlmnyzy'ilmntlrr |
| hook | n | nphimtwe | npimtw |
| hope | v | zyc'vlnpukvlnp | yzyk'vlmnp�qurmnp |
| horizontal | aj | oe | � |
| horn (bone-like growth from animal's head) | n | syeekvlnpdlkv | shyqurmnpdlrqu |
| horn (makes noise when blown) | n | hiae | i� |
| horse (Equus caballus) | n | gds''vlnpye | ggdtsh''vlmnpy |
| hospital | n | rr' | rrl' |
| hot | aj | llkl' | jjkl' |
| hotel, inn | n | "mtthdlkvgn | mtdthdlrqug�c |
| hour (60 minutes) | n | vlnpuewezykvlnp | vlmnp�wyzyqurmnp |
| hourglass | n | 'tne | 'tn |
| house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building) | n | gntlhu | g�ctlrh� |
| how? (in what manner?) | av | klchezy | klkhyzy |
| huge, enormous, gigantic | aj | �rrmtaegll | s�rrlmt�ggjj |
| humble, modest | aj | tngkvlnp | tnggqurmnp |
| hundred | num | rrgts | rrlggc |
| hunt, pursue (with intent to capture and/or devour) | v | rrkvyithvlne | rrlquidthvlmn |
| husband | n | tlmt�dsnpye | tlrmts�dtshnpy |
| ice | n | gvln� | ggvlmns� |
| idea, concept (thought-bundle) | n | yeaekltnhu | y�kltnh� |
| if (on condition that...; supposing that...) | cj | gedluzy | ggdlr�yzy |
| imagine | v | �kv | s�qu |
| imitate, mimic | v | gyictleaee | ggiktlr� |
| important | aj | thhi | dthi |
| in (located inside of) | pr | hudsqv | h�dtshqv |
| increase (become or make greater in quantity) | v | vlntlqvdlwu' | vlmntlrqvdlrw�' |
| independent | aj | kvzy'mt'ln | quyzy'mt'lmn |
| indicate | v | 'c | 'k |
| individual (one considered separately from one's species) | n | yie | i |
| information | n | caeoegn'hiae | k��g�c'i� |
| injure, damage, harm | v | lnhe | lmnh |
| ink | n | dlll | djjj |
| inner, internal, interior | aj | dlgkv | dlrggqu |
| innocent, contra-guilty | aj | vlnpklyi�lltl | vlmnpklis�jjtlr |
| insane, crazy, mad | aj | ceye | ky |
| insect | n | aeln | �lmn |
| instead of, rather than | pr | kvlye | qury |
| insult | n | rrhi' | rrli' |
| insurance (protective contractual arrangement) | n | herrqv'llrlu | hrrlqv'jjr� |
| intelligent | aj | wi | 'i |
| intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose | v | nprrrl' | nprrlr' |
| interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination | n | mtll | mtjj |
| interfere, hinder | v | wihewe | 'ihw |
| international | aj | qvyi' | qvi' |
| interval (quantity of time between events X and Y) | n | su | sh� |
| intestines, gut(s), viscera | n | vlnpmt | vlmnpmt |
| invent (plan something which has never been made before) | v | gnstlkl | g�cshtlrkl |
| inverted, upside-down | aj | rr"� | rrls� |
| invest | v | kvklwu | quklw� |
| invite | v | kvqvwuhe'' | quqvw�h'' |
| iris (of eye) | n | ckvlnptl'lls | kqurmnptlr'jjsh |
| iron | n | ln� | lmns� |
| irregular, sporadic, intermittent | aj | rlggutl | rgggg�tlr |
| island | n | �g | s�gg |
| issue, edition (of periodical etc.) | n | 'rlu | 'r� |
| jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat) | n | klgtnhelng | klggtnhlmngg |
| jade (the tough green gemstone) | n | tltn'aeevlnzy | tlrtn'�vlmnyzy |
| jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle) | n | lngnaee | lmng�c� |
| jealousy, envy | n | yihi�klkvlrrdl | iis�klqurrrldlr |
| jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel | n | "qvkl | qvkl |
| jewel, gem | n | lnkvlnpzynprlye | lmnqurmnpyzynpry |
| job, employment | n | widsvlngnvln' | 'idtshvlmng�cvlmn' |
| journey, trip, voyage | n | dlvlnptl''wudl | dlrvlmnptlr''w�dlr |
| judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about | v | tlg� | tlrggs� |
| juice (fluid extracted from something) | n | dlthrlwuhu | dlrdthrw�h� |
| jump, leap | v | hic'thllds | ik'dthjjdtsh |
| jury | n | yeskvlellmt | yshqurjjmt |
| just, fair, equitable | aj | we'heth | w'hdth |
| keep, retain, go on having (e.g. "you should keep this book") | v | tss'kvtn | csh'qutn |
| kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales) | n | tshuvlnpyi'werr | ch�vlmnpi'wrrl |
| key (metal device for operating lock) | n | wellvlnkl | wjjvlmnkl |
| kick | v | th'lnllhitn | dth'lmnjjitn |
| kidney | n | '' | '' |
| kill | v | yids | idtsh |
| kind, sort, type, variety (of...) | n | dssg�kvlnpkl | dtshshggs�qurmnpkl |
| king | n | npqvds'ae | npqvdtsh'� |
| kiss | v | 'yivlntnuu | 'ivlmntn�� |
| knee | n | qvkvlnp | qvqurmnp |
| knife | n | ''rraes | ''rrl�sh |
| knob | n | llgn" | jjg�c |
| know | v | cheln | khlmn |
| knowledge | n | klln | kjjn |
| label | n | kvln | qurmn |
| lack (be without) | v | tlmthu | tlrmdth� |
| ladder | n | vlnp'we | vlmnp'w |
| lake | n | rrswilnqvdlwe | rrlsh'ilmnqvdlrw |
| lamp | n | oetlthzyvlnkvlnp | �tlrdthyzyvlmnqurmnp |
| language (the verbal communication technique of a people) | n | tl' | tlr' |
| last, final (after all others) | aj | klae | kl� |
| late, tardy | aj/av | rllnwetl | rlmnwtlr |
| laugh | v | 'zy | 'yzy |
| law (a rule enforced by a government) | n | hith | idth |
| layer | n | 'yiwuzy | 'iw�yzy |
| lead (the metal) | n | kvlnphe | qurmnph |
| leaf | n | yegn'' | yg�c'' |
| learn | v | '�"rl | 's�r |
| least (the smallest quantity of) | aj | wukvlwu | w�qurw� |
| least (to the smallest degree) | av | kvlnpg | qurmnpgg |
| leather (prepared hide) | n | zyu | yzy� |
| leave, depart, go away from | v | 'tn'rrtsth | 'tn'rrlcdth |
| left(-hand) | aj | qvaevlnnphioerr | qv�vlmnnpi�rrl |
| leg | n | kvlgnetl'' | qurg�ctlr'' |
| lend | v | yec | yk |
| length (distance from one end to the other) | n | thrrthshu' | dthrrldthshh�' |
| lens | n | oetn | �tn |
| lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris) | n | hihug | ih�gg |
| less (a smaller quantity of) | aj | wioe'wu | 'i�'w� |
| less (to a smaller degree) | av | u'ds | �'dtsh |
| letter (a message written and mailed) | n | vlnpll'" | vlmnpjj' |
| lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca) | n | zy | yzy |
| level, even (on the same level) | aj | llhikvlwe | jjiqurw |
| lever | n | gyihu | ggih� |
| library | n | uvlnp | �vlmnp |
| lie (recline horizontally) | v | yimttn | imttn |
| lie (utter a known falsehood) | v | wuckl'zy' | w�kkl'yzy' |
| light (of little weight) | aj | rrllhewuqvhu | rrllhw�qvh� |
| light (visible electro-magnetic radiation) | n | 'qvkvlnp'tsc | 'qvqurmnp'ck |
| lightning | n | kvs"tsds | qushcdtsh |
| like, enjoy (derive pleasure from) | v | yighe | iggh |
| like, similar to | pr | clnye | klmny |
| limit, boundary | n | svln'cs | shvlmn'ksh |
| line (series of contiguous points) | n | "qv | qv |
| lion (Felis leo) | n | 'yezy | 'yyzy |
| lip | n | npyevlnp | npyvlmnp |
| liquid | n | hi" | i |
| list | n | hisgkvl | ishggqur |
| little (a small quantity of) | aj | lns | lmnsh |
| little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity) | av | wus | w�sh |
| live (be alive) | v | wiwe | 'iw |
| liver | n | tsdstnwu | cdtshtnw� |
| lizard | n | rr'gkv | rrl'ggqu |
| load, burden | n | yigoe | igg� |
| lobster | n | tnuwekvkvl" | tn�wququr |
| lock (device for securing doors) | n | wuvlnnp | w�vlmnnp |
| logic (formalized process of reasoning) | n | gkvklhiwuu | ggqukliw�� |
| lonely (feeling undesirable solitude) | aj | tssu | csh� |
| long (of much duration) | aj | tlzydlvlnheg | tlryzydlrvlmnhgg |
| long (of much length) | aj | 'oemt" | '�mt |
| long ago (in the far past) | av | ''heskv | ''hshqu |
| loop, circuit, closed curve | n | mt'wi | mt''i |
| loose (contra-snug), baggy | aj | he | h |
| loose (contra-taut), slack | aj | npllll | npjjjj |
| lose (cease having; contra-acquire) | vt | �npae | s�np� |
| loud (of much sonic intensity) | aj | e'lnugnhu | 'lmn�g�ch� |
| love | v | hiheoe | ih� |
| low, short (not tall; of little height) | aj | tnds | tndtsh |
| loyal | aj | emt�tltn" | mts�tlrtn |
| lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape | n | vlnwicdlqvrl | vlmn'ikdlrqvr |
| lung | n | aeoelnerr | ��lmnrrl |
| machine (device with moving parts) | n | ukvrls | �qursh |
| magazine (periodical publication) | n | mt'hu | mt'h� |
| magic, sorcery | n | oeoedstsdloe | ��dtshcdlr� |
| magnet | n | e'eoell' | '�jj' |
| mail (transmit postally) | v | qve | qv |
| majority | n | �kloehudl | s�kl�h�dlr |
| make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy") | v | widsu" | 'idtsh� |
| male | aj | lnwetnkvlnp'� | lmnwtnqurmnp's� |
| mammal | n | kldlhu | kldlrh� |
| man (adult male person) | n | '" | ' |
| mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata) | n | tnvlnpkvvlnptsgn | tnvlmnpquvlmnpcg�c |
| mantis (insect of order Manteodea) | n | lnnp"yirlts | lmnnpirc |
| many (a large number of) | aj | rldl | rdlr |
| map (drawing of planet's surface) | n | kvlrl'mt | qurr'mt |
| mark (visible traces left behind) | n | lnth | lmndth |
| market (place where goods are bought/sold/traded) | n | ewuts | w�c |
| marriage (spousal relationship) | n | qvrrds | qvrrldtsh |
| master, lord | n | vlnpdlg'vlnzykl | vlmnpdlrgg'vlmnyzykl |
| match (a thing suitably associated with another) | n | zykvlts | yzyqurc |
| match (little fire-stick) | n | vlnaeoe | vlmn�� |
| matter, material, substance | n | u' | �' |
| mature, adult | n | kvl | qur |
| maybe, perhaps, possibly | av | sthcg'hi | shdthkgg'i |
| meaning (semantic content of a word) | n | tnc'dlhe� | tnk'dlrhs� |
| measure | v | yewi | y'i |
| meat, flesh | n | dsu | dtsh� |
| medicine (substance that makes one healthy) | n | vlnpwe'oellkvl | vlmnpw'�jjqur |
| meet, encounter, come across | v | mtrrhi | mtrrli |
| melt | v | �dl | s�dlr |
| member (of group/organization) | n | kvlmthe | qurmdth |
| merchandise, goods, wares | n | yerrzyvlnnpc | yrrlyzyvlmnnpk |
| mercy | n | rrtltlkloe | rrltlrtlrkl� |
| message (batch of transmitted information) | n | qvkvltlrr"hi | qvqurtlrrrli |
| metal | n | tn""thaegntl | tndth�g�ctlr |
| method, manner, way (of doing), technique | n | zyklwe | yzyklw |
| microscope | n | vlnpvlnpqv | vlmnpvlmnpqv |
| middle, center | n | 'klrr | 'klrrl |
| midnight | n | gn'e | g�c' |
| military | aj | "huc | h�k |
| milk | n | dswu | dtshw� |
| mill (place where raw materials are processed) | n | kvlqv | qurqv |
| million | num | mtwevlnhudlg | mtwvlmnh�dlrgg |
| mind | n | rrtsg | rrlcgg |
| mineral, ore | n | dstl | dtshtlr |
| minority | n | czy | kyzy |
| mint (plant of family Labiatae) | n | g' | gg' |
| minute (60 seconds) | n | yie� | is� |
| miracle | n | csnpkvzy | kshnpquyzy |
| mirror | n | smt' | shmt' |
| misplace (lose; become unable to find) | v | oeqvdl'np' | �qvdlr'np' |
| Miss | n | ckvlnp | kqurmnp |
| miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc. | v | oehe | �h |
| Mister, Mr. | n | klucoevlnwe | kl�k�vlmnw |
| mix, blend | v | yihedlsaekvlnp | ihdlrsh�qurmnp |
| molecule | n | kvloeeds'' | qur�dtsh'' |
| moment, an instant | n | we'' | w'' |
| money | n | lnkvkvlnp' | lmnququrmnp' |
| monkey, small primate | n | dss'tsmtln | dtshsh'cmtlrmn |
| month | n | npkvlqvtl' | npqurqvtlr' |
| moon (natural satellite of a planet) | n | zyrl | yzyr |
| more (a larger quantity of) | aj | wuzy' | w�yzy' |
| more (to a larger degree) | av | sdsyiwig | shdtsi'igg |
| morning (dawn to noon) | n | gnhuyemtvlnpoe' | g�ch�ymtvlmnp�' |
| mosquito | n | nptswe | npcw |
| most (the largest quantity of) | aj | cwets | kwc |
| most (to the largest degree) | av | thhukvlnp | dthh�qurmnp |
| mother | n | huoe | h�� |
| motor, engine | n | yiwiae | i'i� |
| motorcycle | n | ''tl | ''tlr |
| mountain | n | ehes | hsh |
| mouse | n | mt'klrr | mt'klrrl |
| mouth | n | np' | np' |
| move (engage in motion / cause to engage in motion) | v | huwinpvln | h�'inpvlmn |
| movie, motion picture | n | 'gmt | 'ggmt |
| Mrs. | n | weqv'np | wqv'np |
| Ms., Miss/Mrs. | n | wuqvhe | w�qvh |
| much (a large quantity of) | aj | 'rlc'hug | 'rk'h�gg |
| much, very (to a large degree; with great intensity) | av | oekl | �kl |
| mud | n | thdswuwi | dthdtshw�'i |
| multiply | v | tl'vlnpyioekl | tlr'vlmnpi�kl |
| muscle | n | kvlnpehiwevlnp | qurmnpiwvlmnp |
| mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus) | n | kvqvts | quqvc |
| music | n | hetn''rrll | htn''rrll |
| mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea) | n | hewi''"yekvl | h'i''yqur |
| mutual, reciprocal | aj | huklth | h�kldth |
| mystery | n | llaevlnp'mtmt | jj�vlmnp'mtmt |
| nail (fingernail) | n | gn'kvlnplnwuklgn | g�c'qurmnplmnw�klg�c |
| nail (pointy fastener) | n | oehiaell'kv | �i�jj'qu |
| naked, nude, exposed (without the usual cover) | aj | �umtthcdlwi | s��mtdthkdlr'i |
| name | n | dlkvloeqvzyth | dlrqur�qvyzydth |
| narrow, of little width (of space between objects) | aj | yerl | yr |
| nation, state (political entity) | n | klyi'thllkl | kli'dthjjkl |
| native (naturally belonging to a given realm) | aj | wewu | ww� |
| nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world) | n | 'ts'dlrle | 'c'dlrr |
| navel | n | thtsgnzykvlnpwehi | dthcg�cyzyqurmnpwi |
| near (at / to a little distance) | aj/av | aesrlsae | �shrsh� |
| near, close to | pr | 'ts | 'c |
| necessary, needed, required | aj | hiaekvlyirle | i�qurir |
| neck | n | tsc | ck |
| necktie | n | hikvlgngdse | iqurg�cggdtsh |
| need, require | v | szyzycll' | shyzyyzykjj' |
| needle | n | wulldl"ds' | w�jjdlrdtsh' |
| negative | aj | rlc | rk |
| neglect, negligence, apathy | n | zymtvlnp� | yzymtvlmnps� |
| neon | n | lnvlnvln | lmnvlmnvlmn |
| nerve | n | rlmt | rmt |
| nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house) | n | rrqvthkvl' | rrlqvdthqur' |
| net | n | wu'' | w�'' |
| neuter (neither male nor female) | aj | 'yirrwerle | 'irrlwr |
| never | av | rrsds' | rrlshdtsh' |
| new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time) | aj | lnllkv | lmnjjqu |
| news, tidings | n | witlrrrrmt' | 'itlrrrlrrlmt' |
| newspaper | n | vlnphizy | vlmnpiyzy |
| next (coming immediately after; "tomorrow" = the next day) | aj | vlnp' | vlmnp' |
| nice, kind, affable | aj | tn'gnaekl'kvlnp | tn'g�c�kl'qurmnp |
| night | n | "gnvln | g�cvlmn |
| nine | num | 'll�g | 'jjs�gg |
| nitrogen | n | gnhu | g�ch� |
| noise (confused/randomized sound/stimuli) | n | ehekv�'' | hqus�'' |
| noon | n | gnae | g�c� |
| normal, ordinary, usual | aj | wuthhelntn | w�dthhlmntn |
| north | n | wikl | 'ikl |
| nose | n | ''ds'tsoe | ''dtsh'c� |
| not | av | tsdss | cdtshsh |
| note, annotation | n | hutl | h�tlr |
| notice, observe | v | hemt | hmt |
| now (at this time) | av | swiln | sh'ilmn |
| number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity) | n | 'oeqv'vlnth | '�qv'vlmndth |
| nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel) | n | vlnvlnpds | vlmnvlmnpdtsh |
| oak (tree of genus Quercus) | n | zyweewiwehe | yzyw'iwh |
| oat (plant/seed of genus Avena) | n | vlns | vlmnsh |
| obey | v | wedl | wdlr |
| object (concrete tangible thing) | n | hurrln | h�rrlmn |
| obscure, unheard of | aj | huewe | h�w |
| of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") | pr | zyoetl'kvwu | yzy�tlr'quw� |
| of (owned by; belonging to; associated with; = genitive) | pr | rlhevln | rhvlmn |
| offer (present for acceptance or rejection) | v | vlnpae | vlmnp� |
| official (issued with authority) | aj | vlnphignrr | vlmnpig�crrl |
| oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water) | n | rlyi | ri |
| oil (crude oil), petroleum | n | tshuwuwe'th | ch�w�w'dth |
| old (of long standing; having been known for a long time) | aj | dshudltnvlns | dtshh�dlrtnvlmnsh |
| old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time) | aj | gdskvlyihukvlnp | ggdtshqurih�qurmnp |
| olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea) | n | vlnhi�s | vlmnis�sh |
| on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) | pr | th'wuyis' | dth'w�ish' |
| one | num | kvhiae | qui� |
| onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa) | n | gnekl | g�ckl |
| only, solely, exclusively | av | ss'' | shsh'' |
| open (not shut) | aj | kvc | quk |
| opening, orifice | n | ln | lmn |
| opinion | n | thyihi | dtii |
| or | cj | zydsyi | yzydtsi |
| orange (having a hue between red and yellow) | aj | th'hi' | dth'i' |
| orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.) | n | c'tnkvlnp | k'tnqurmnp |
| organ (of body) | n | klmt"' | klmt' |
| organize (bring X's together to perform a task) | v | 'tnkvl | 'tnqur |
| original, non-imitative | aj | vln�hi | vlmns�i |
| ornament, decoration | n | wug'" | w�gg' |
| other, another | aj/pn | zythwuhuwi | yzydthw�h�'i |
| outer, exterior, external | aj | rlnp | rnp |
| outside of, exterior to | pr | tn" | tn |
| oval, ellipse | n | rrkv�uqv | rrlqus��qv |
| oven | n | weggll"vln | wggggjjvlmn |
| own (possess according to law or custom) | v | kvlhetl | qurhtlr |
| oxygen | n | tsvln | cvlmn |
| package, packet, parcel | n | rl'e | r' |
| paddle, oar (stick with broad end) | n | ln"wukvvln | lmnw�quvlmn |
| page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book) | n | ctsdl' | kcdlr' |
| pain | n | thkvqvu | dthquqv� |
| paint | n | thhillvlnphihe | dthijjvlmnpih |
| palm (of hand) | n | hulloecyiae | h�jj�ki� |
| pan (broad shallow cooking dish) | n | gdl | ggdlr |
| pants, trousers | n | ghi' | ggi' |
| paper | n | hug | h�gg |
| parallel | aj | willyikv | 'ijjiqu |
| park (public outdoor area) | n | 'dsnphitnmt | 'dtshnpitnmt |
| parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers) | n | kvkvskv'kvl | ququshqu'qur |
| part | n | rrhi"llkl' | rrlijjkl' |
| party (political), sect (religious) | n | swuyivln | shw�ivlmn |
| past (the p~), earlier time | n | 'syeyi | 'shyi |
| pasta, noodles | n | 'huwu | 'h�w� |
| paste (any thick soft dough-like material) | n | �mtae | s�mt� |
| patch (a piece used to cover/repair a flaw) | n | oewi" | �'i |
| patience | n | hehi'kvlwutn | hi'qurw�tn |
| pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship) | n | �rrhehiu' | s�rrlhi�' |
| pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily | v | rlyi''c' | ri''k' |
| pay | v | wucwu | w�kw� |
| pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum) | n | wuaetl | w��tlr |
| peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil) | n | crr'g | krrl'gg |
| peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea) | n | ll''�'ln | jj''s�'lmn |
| pedal | n | hi | i |
| pen (writing tool that uses ink) | n | wihegn | 'ihg�c |
| pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance) | n | he'yi | h'i |
| penis | n | kvckvl | qukqur |
| people (a people), folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation | n | lnrrth''tl | lmnrrldth''tlr |
| pepper (black -- plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum) | n | lnhirr'we'we | lmnirrl'w'w |
| pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum) | n | uetn | �tn |
| perceive, detect | v | eqvkvlnpnphi | qvqurmnpnpi |
| period, era, epoch | n | hiyi'll | ii'jj |
| permanent, perpetual | aj | npsaedlhutl | npsh�dlrh�tlr |
| permit, allow, let | v | 'dl | 'dlr |
| person, human being | n | dsdlhitl'ds' | dtshdlritlr'dtsh' |
| photograph | n | 'emttl | 'mttlr |
| picture, image | n | wuyiu | w�i� |
| piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger) | n | tlmtdssvlnpzy | tlrmtdtshshvlmnpyzy |
| pig, swine (omnivorous mammal of family Suidae) | n | vlnplnvlnnpwumt | vlmnplmnvlmnnpw�mt |
| pile, heap, stack of things or of a substance | n | huqv� | h�qvs� |
| pillow, cushion | n | s'e | sh' |
| pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus) | n | kvkvlnp' | ququrmnp' |
| pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid) | n | gntnae | g�ctn� |
| pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for | v | thtl | dthtlr |
| pizza | n | gnemthe | g�cmdth |
| place, location | n | aehu | �h� |
| plan, design | n | lnklkl'nphie | lmnklkl'npi |
| plane (flat surface) | n | ukloerroewi | �kl�rrl�'i |
| planet | n | kvklkvgnhewi | quklqug�ch'i |
| plant (a vegetable life-form) | n | 'wiln | ''ilmn |
| plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material) | n | gkl | ggkl |
| plate (shallow dish, usually round) | n | wedlswe | wdlrshw |
| play (performed by actors on stage), drama | n | hikl | ikl |
| play, recreate, frolic | v | hekvl | hqur |
| pleasure | n | tndl"zyzyts | tndlryzyyzyc |
| plow (plough) | n | ye'qvgnhuqv | y'qvg�ch�qv |
| plug, seal, stopper | n | vlnhi | vlmni |
| plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus) | n | hinphu | inph� |
| n | tnyegnae | tnyg�c� | |
| pod (seed pod) | n | 'tskvhu | 'cquh� |
| poem | n | zys | yzysh |
| poison, toxin | n | 'wulnc | 'w�lmnk |
| polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.) | n | kvlvlnkvlnpoehuth | qurvlmnqurmnp�h�dth |
| pole, stick (long bar) | n | ln'ye | lmn'y |
| police (organization to enforce laws) | n | hitlvlnpnp | itlrvlmnpnp |
| politics | n | tsrl | cr |
| pollute, contaminate | v | witlwitl | 'itlr'itlr |
| pool, billiards | n | sdlkvlnpzytns | shdlrqurmnpyzytnsh |
| poor, impoverished | aj | wurlrlts' | w�rrlc' |
| port | n | tnhuvlntltl'vlnp | tnh�vlmntlrtlr'vlmnp |
| position (location relative to others) | n | rraenp' | rrl�np' |
| positive | aj | yehe'tl | yh'tlr |
| possible (able to happen or be done) | aj | 'hurl | 'h�r |
| post (vertical pole anchored in ground) | n | gncvlnpllweln | g�cqurmnpjjwlmn |
| pot (deep round vessel) | n | oelnmt | �lmnmt |
| potassium | n | aets' | �c' |
| potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum) | n | npwu | npw� |
| pour (cause to flow) | v | hekv | hqu |
| powder | n | huu | h�� |
| power | n | wiwi | 'i'i |
| praise, compliment, laud | v | rrweqvmt | rrlwqvmt |
| pray (communicate with god(s)) | v | lnhuoe�rr | lmnh��s�rrl |
| present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent) | aj | dls | dlrsh |
| present (the present time; the now) | n | th� | dths� |
| preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition) | v | oe�aeszyoe | �s��shyzy� |
| president | n | enpnp'tsg | npnp'cgg |
| press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force) | v | vlnts | vlmnc |
| pretend, act, feign | v | cwi | k'i |
| prevent (keep from happening) | v | mttsgtnkvlnkvlnp | mtcggtnqurmnqurmnp |
| price, cost | n | thchegn | dthkhg�c |
| pride (proudness; self-respect) | n | nps | npsh |
| priest, clergyman | n | tse | c |
| prime minister | n | rrheth'tnkl | rrlhdth'tnkl |
| print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper) | v | cvln | qurmn |
| prior, preceding, previous, contra-next | aj | 'uhekvlnpwuhi | '�hqurmnpw�i |
| prison, jail | n | yigelnzykvlnp | igglmnyzyqurmnp |
| private (contra-public) | aj | yi' | i' |
| prize, award | n | kvvln� | quvlmns� |
| probable (likely to happen/be) | aj | wurryill'ln | w�rrlijj'lmn |
| process, procedure | n | hull | h�jj |
| profit, gain | n | 'gc | 'ggk |
| program | n | cg | kgg |
| progress, advancement | n | kluwi'gn" | kl�'i'g�c |
| prohibit, forbid, contra-permit | v | kvl"hedl | qurhdlr |
| project, undertaking, venture | n | 'mtuaellye | 'mt��jjy |
| promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge | n | eln | lmn |
| proof, evidence | n | lnae' | lmn�' |
| protect, defend | v | lndsvlnvlnp | lmndtshvlmnvlmnp |
| protest, objection | n | tltlvlnp' | tlrtlrvlmnp' |
| prototype, exemplar, archetype, model (for all Xs) | n | kvlhi | quri |
| provide, supply, furnish | v | qv'tnwikvlnpqv | qv'tn'iqurmnpqv |
| province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.) | n | �chi� | s�kis� |
| pry {British: prize} (raise/open/move with a lever) | v | ''' | ''' |
| public (available to most or all persons) | aj | 'hiwiwi� | 'i'i'is� |
| public, populace, the people (as in People's Republic) | n | thae | dth� |
| pull (draw something toward oneself) | v | rlvlnpc | rvlmnpk |
| pulley | n | tlyiwuwirlae | tlriw�'ir� |
| pump | n | rl'edl | r'dlr |
| punish | v | lnthhidskv' | lmndthidtshqu' |
| pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated | aj | uwehuln | �wh�lmn |
| purple | aj | rr'kv | rrl'qu |
| push (press on something in order to move it) | v | kvlnpdslnchevlnrr | qurmnpdtshlmnkhvlmnrrl |
| put, place, translocate | v | tnnp | tnnp |
| pyramid | n | tsyerldsqvhe | cyrdtshqvh |
| quality, trait, attribute, characteristic | n | slloechudl | shjj�kh�dlr |
| quantity (amount / number / magnitude) | n | glne | gglmn |
| quartz | n | we'ae | w'� |
| queen | n | vlnptnhids | vlmnptnidtsh |
| question, query | n | 'wi | ''i |
| quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed) | av | gnoeds | g�c�dtsh |
| quiet, soft, faint (of little sonic intensity) | aj | wiheae | 'ih� |
| quote, cite | v | tndl | tndlr |
| rabbit (animal of family Leporidae) | n | aec's | �k'sh |
| race (group of people with similar characteristics) | n | thwi | dth'i |
| rack (framework of bars for storage) | n | uzykvlnp | �yzyqurmnp |
| radio apparatus, wireless set | n | zyvlnvlngnu | yzyvlmnvlmng�c� |
| rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things) | n | llghec | jjgghk |
| railroad | n | 'wec | 'wk |
| rain | n | tnklwiwugnnpqv | tnkl'iw�g�cnpqv |
| rainbow | n | 'huhe | 'h�h |
| rake | n | mt'rrvlnpqvtl | mt'rrlvlmnpqvtlr |
| rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy | aj | wuhiewuaevlnp | w�iw��vlmnp |
| ratio, rate, proportion | n | wuegnkvlkloe | w�g�cqurkl� |
| ray | n | 'kvlnp | 'qurmnp |
| razor | n | kls | klsh |
| reach, extend as far as | v | oemt'gn | �mt'g�c |
| read | v | lltsheyewevlnp | jjchywvlmnp |
| ready, prepared for a task / event | aj | 'emtcds's | 'mtkdtsh'sh |
| real, actual | aj | kvl'llds | qur'jjdtsh |
| rear, back part of | n | 'etn | 'tn |
| reason, explanation, justification, rationale | n | vlnae'we | vlmn�'w |
| reasoning, rational thought | n | es'll | sh'jj |
| receive | v | zytsqvll | yzycqvjj |
| recently (in the near past) | av | rlae' | r�' |
| recognize | v | 'cgnhi'wu | 'kg�ci'w� |
| record (a cache of information) | n | gdsoerlwutl | ggdtsh�rw�tlr |
| rectangle | n | 'wu'hi | 'w�'i |
| red | aj | kvlnpll' | qurmnpjj' |
| refreshed, zesty, perky | aj | kvlnp | qurmnp |
| region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries) | n | unplloe | �npjj� |
| regret | v | tn | tn |
| regular, periodic (at uniform intervals) | aj | "kvl | qur |
| reject, refuse (contra-accept) | v | kv� | qus� |
| relationship, association | n | dlvln | dlrvlmn |
| release (quit keeping/restraining) | v | mt'u'we | mt'�'w |
| religion | n | hulnkl | h�lmnkl |
| remain, stay | v | rr'yes | rrl'ysh |
| remember | v | yitl | itlr |
| remove, subtract, take away, delete | v | hu�npgn | h�s�npg�c |
| repair, fix | v | "'kvlhunpye | 'qurh�npy |
| repel | v | rrcye'tlyi | rrlky'tlri |
| replacement (permanent substitute/substitution) | n | kvkltn | qukltn |
| represent (act as a substitute for) | v | �we' | s�w' |
| reptile | n | tnkv | tnqu |
| request, ask for | v | np"tn | nptn |
| reside, dwell, live | v | rrtnhi�stszy | rrltnis�shcyzy |
| resign | v | oe'' | �'' |
| respect, venerate, esteem | v | tstlrr" | ctlrrrl |
| responsibility, liability, accountability | n | weoekvlnpdswikv | w�qurmnpdtsh'iqu |
| rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant | n | wicln | 'iklmn |
| restrain, inhibit, hold back | v | wedsdloeth | wdtshdlr�dth |
| result, consequence | n | 'kvtlaekv | 'qutlr�qu |
| retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back) | v | yewu | yw� |
| return (go or send back to previous place/condition) | v | hecwe | hkw |
| reveal, disclose | v | yekvkv"oe | yququ� |
| revelation, mystical vision | n | dssvlntsthlnhi | dtshshvlmncdthlmni |
| revenge, vengeance, retribution, getting even | n | kvlnpdlmt | qurmnpdlrmt |
| reward | v | rlhiwe'dl" | riw'dlr |
| rhythm | n | wumthuhi | w�mdth�i |
| rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa) | n | "tng | tngg |
| rich, wealthy | aj | 'e'' | ''' |
| ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel) | v | kv�hu | qus�h� |
| right (a right to do/be ...) | n | 'hi'qvtsds | 'i'qvcdtsh |
| right(-hand) | aj | qv�svlndl | qvs�shvlmndlr |
| right, correct | aj | 'rrhu | 'rrlh� |
| ring, torus | n | aetsnphuhu' | �cnph�h�' |
| riot | n | 'tnyi"'dl | 'tni'dlr |
| ritual, rite, ceremony | n | "tneyegmt | tnyggmt |
| river | n | ukvlnp'll | �qurmnp'jj |
| road | n | aerr | �rrl |
| rock, stone | n | uzy | �yzy |
| rocket | n | thtlwu | dthtlrw� |
| role (an individual's function) | n | rr� | rrls� |
| roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over) | v | ckvloegndl� | kqur�g�cdlrs� |
| roof | n | rrtl | rrltlr |
| room, chamber | n | wekvloeqvvlnp' | wqur�qvvlmnp' |
| root (of a plant) | n | goegn | gg�g�c |
| rope | n | 's� | 'shs� |
| rose (plant/flower of genus Rosa) | n | rlkvlnp | rqurmnp |
| rot, decay | v | "qvoerl�' | qv�rs�' |
| rough, coarse, contra-smooth | aj | vlnpkvlnpds | vlmnpqurmnpdtsh |
| route, path, course | n | vlnpkvl | vlmnpqur |
| rub, abrade | v | qvwiwi | qv'i'i |
| rubber | n | 'ds'� | 'dtsh's� |
| rug, mat | n | lnkv | lmnqu |
| rule, regulation | n | aethkvl | �dthqur |
| run | v | kloekv | kl�qu |
| runny, thin (of little viscosity) | aj | caehuts | k�h�c |
| rural area, countryside | n | wivlnwe | 'ivlmnw |
| rush, hurry, hasten | v | qvqvgkvdl | qvqvggqudlr |
| rust, corrosion | n | ckvl | kqur |
| sabbath (day of week with religious significance) | n | "kvyith'rlhe | quidth'rh |
| sack, bag | n | rrvlnp" | rrlvlmnp |
| sad, unhappy, melancholy | aj | rreae'" | rrl�' |
| safety, security | n | np� | nps� |
| safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) | n | yets | yc |
| sail | n | aell | �jj |
| salad | n | zymtdsstloe | yzymtdtshshtlr� |
| salt | n | kvlnpcgnln | qurmnpkg�clmn |
| same, identical | aj | ckvhu | kquh� |
| sand | n | yevlnp | yvlmnp |
| sandwich | n | yeqv'lle | yqv'jj |
| satisfaction | n | ukvnp'kvlu | �qunp'qur� |
| sausage | n | 'uhi | '�i |
| save, rescue | v | lnqv | lmnqv |
| saw (tool) | n | 'vlnp | 'vlmnp |
| say, tell, express in words | v | vlnphe | vlmnph |
| scale (device to measure weight) | n | hedlyi | hdlri |
| school | n | zyrrmtoeoehi | yzyrrlmt��i |
| science | n | ewekvlnp | wqurmnp |
| scissors | n | wiaewinpkvlnpyi | 'i�'inpqurmnpi |
| score (the tally of points in a competition) | n | zyae | yzy� |
| scratch | n | hekl | hkl |
| screen, mesh | n | rl' | r' |
| screw (threaded fastener) | n | 'rrrrkl'c | 'rrlrrlkl'k |
| sea, ocean | n | tsqv | cqv |
| season | n | llqv | jjqv |
| second (1/60th of a minute) | n | �rlwi | s�r'i |
| secret | aj | tswehe | cwh |
| section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others) | n | vlnrlkvl'np' | vlmnrqur'np' |
| see | v | oegc | �ggk |
| seed | n | "oe | � |
| seek, search (for), look for | v | cc' | kk' |
| seem, appear to be, give the impression of | v | tntl"'zy' | tntlr'yzy' |
| seldom, rarely | av | czy� | kyzys� |
| sell | v | mthihevlnprr | mdtihvlmnprrl |
| send, dispatch, transmit | v | kvtldl'"th | qutlrdlr'dth |
| sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli) | n | 'vlnpln | 'vlmnplmn |
| sentence (of words) | n | gn'qvwu'dldl | g�c'qvw�'dlrdlr |
| sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series) | n | tskvlnprle | cqurmnpr |
| series (a number of similar things following one another) | n | tnwu | tnw� |
| serious, earnest, grave | aj | thgnherrwuds | dthg�chrrlw�dtsh |
| serpentine, meandering, convoluted | aj | 'kvlnpllqv | 'qurmnpjjqv |
| serve (provide service to) | v | 'rlvlnps"mt | 'rvlmnpshmt |
| sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum) | n | cvlnrl | qurmnr |
| set (complete group of similar items) | n | dshuyegnhevln | dtshh�yg�chvlmn |
| seven | num | qvhe | qvh |
| sew | v | tlvlnphi | tlrvlmnpi |
| sex, gender | n | hevln | hvlmn |
| shadow, shade | n | kl' | kl' |
| shake | v | tsllnp' | cjjnp' |
| shallow (of little depth) | aj | hithkvl | idthqur |
| shame | n | 'evlntnthaedl | 'vlmntndth�dlr |
| sharp, keen, pointy, acute | aj | qv'wu | qv'w� |
| shave | v | mtllyiyi | mtjjii |
| sheath | n | ln' | lmn' |
| sheep (Ovis aries) | n | kvlnpustn | qurmnp�shtn |
| sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.) | n | 'sae' | 'sh�' |
| shelf | n | npth | npdth |
| shell | n | oe'yizy | �'iyzy |
| shield (a protective implement) | n | vlnpvlnprrkv | vlmnpvlmnprrlqu |
| shine (radiate light) | v | ulnheekvlnphe | �lmnhqurmnph |
| ship | n | kvlnpqvzy | qurmnpqvyzy |
| shirt | n | rroe | rrl� |
| shoe | n | kvlnp"npdl | qurmnpnpdlr |
| shoot (cause to rapidly go forth) | v | ae'��'ye | �'s�s�'y |
| short (of little length) | aj | mt"rr | mtrrl |
| short, brief (of little duration) | aj | vlnkv | vlmnqu |
| shorts, trunks (trousers extending no lower than knees) | n | 'rrgrrzy | 'rrlggrrlyzy |
| should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) | aux v pres | yiqv | iqv |
| shoulder | n | dlwutn | dlrw�tn |
| shovel | n | gn'yitn'qv | g�c'itn'qv |
| show, exhibit, display | v | tlhi | tlri |
| shower, sprinkle | n | vln''welnts | vlmn''wlmnc |
| shrink, contract | v | oekv | �qu |
| side, flank, lateral area | n | ae' | �' |
| sign (board with public notice written on it) | n | 'wu' | 'w�' |
| silent | aj | gnlnhivlnprr | g�clmnivlmnprrl |
| silk | n | hetsrldltlyirr | hcrdlrtlrirrl |
| silver (the metal) | n | hi'uhiyi | i'�ii |
| similar | aj | kvlnpweth | qurmnpwdth |
| simple | aj | yillhuggnwe | ijjh�ggg�cw |
| sing | v | yekl | ykl |
| sink | v | "rr | rrl |
| sister | n | kvkl | qukl |
| sit (be in a sitting position) | v | crr | krrl |
| six | num | qvyi | qvi |
| size (degree of largeness or smallness) | n | tswiwe | c'iw |
| skeleton | n | qvkv' | qvqu' |
| ski | n | yenptnnpsrl | ynptnnpshr |
| skin | n | npaehuqvvln | np�h�qvvlmn |
| skirt, kilt, dress (any torso-garment open at the bottom) | n | vlndlwi | vlmndlr'i |
| sky | n | qvll | qvjj |
| slave | n | qvln�vlnpll' | qvlmns�vlmnpjj' |
| sleep | v | zyg | yzygg |
| slide, slip, glide | v | herl | hr |
| sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal) | aj | wiyi | 'ii |
| slowly (with little speed) | av | wu's | w�'sh |
| small (of little size) | aj | qvhuc | qvh�k |
| smell, odor, aroma | n | sheqv | shhqv |
| smile | v | kvlnp"klkvlnpsvlnp | qurmnpklqurmnpshvlmnp |
| smoke | n | lllnlnehinp� | jjjnlmninps� |
| smooth | aj | 'kvlnptshe"ts | 'qurmnpchc |
| snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia) | n | rldl'uuqv | rdlr'��qv |
| sneeze | v | dsche | dtshkh |
| snow | n | qvlnkvl | qvlmnqur |
| snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense) | aj | cuqv�vlnpdl | k�qvs�vlmnpdlr |
| soap | n | kvtsvlnprltlu | qucvlmnprtlr� |
| sock, hose, stocking | n | hunp | h�np |
| sodium | n | lnthnp' | lmndthnp' |
| soft, malleable, yielding to pressure | aj | llutn | jj�tn |
| soldier | n | kvltl | qurtlr |
| solid (contra-hollow) | aj | huqvweqv"se | h�qvwqvsh |
| solid (not a gas or liquid) | n | 'vln | 'vlmn |
| son | n | 'he | 'h |
| soon (in the near future) | av | �kvlnpcmtnpmtc | s�qurmnpkmtnpmtk |
| soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body) | n | aezyth | �yzydth |
| sound (audible waves in the air) | n | wuwe | w�w |
| soup | n | �u | s�� |
| sour | aj | gc" | ggk |
| source, origin | n | aeuhienp�e | ��inps� |
| south | n | huzyg | h�yzygg |
| soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max) | n | huthtsoechu | h�dthc�kh� |
| space, room, void | n | etldltl | tlrdlrtlr |
| speak, talk | v | 'weu | 'w� |
| spear, lance | n | kvlae | qur� |
| species | n | qvmt'e� | qvmt's� |
| specific, special, particular | aj | 'yignvlnp� | 'ig�cvlmnps� |
| speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness) | n | kvhe' | quh' |
| sphere | n | 'ewe | 'w |
| spice, seasoning | n | wu'ae | w�'� |
| spider, arachnid | n | "mtwigvlnpmt | mt'iggvlmnpmt |
| spike, barb, cleat, thorn | n | mttnthuds' | mttndth�dtsh' |
| spill (accidentally emit liquid) | v | hutlwu | h�tlrw� |
| spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea) | n | wugaehikvldsqv | w�gg�iqurdtshqv |
| spine, backbone | n | wethweqv | wdthwqv |
| spiral, whorl | n | llrlkvmtdlyi | jjrqumtdlri |
| spit | v | hiwe | iw |
| sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera) | n | vlnpe | vlmnp |
| spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound) | n | ckvl' | kqur' |
| spoon | n | "aewucdsvlnp | �w�kdtshvlmnp |
| spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area) | v | llehekvlhetn | jjhqurhtn |
| spring (metal helix) | n | hivlnpwudlhe | ivlmnpw�dlrh |
| spring (the season) | n | rlhihullhi'kl | rih�jji'kl |
| sprout (young shoot of plant) | n | 'u | '� |
| square | n | vlnpdlkvlnp | vlmnpdlrqurmnp |
| squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit) | n | 'vlnpdl"ae | 'vlmnpdlr� |
| squat | v | kvlnptlaerls | qurmnptlr�rsh |
| squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae) | n | kvds | qudtsh |
| stab, jab | v | hizy | iyzy |
| stair(s) | n | gnmtklhets | g�cmtklhc |
| stand | v | llyi�npckl | jjis�npkkl |
| staple (fastener) | n | uhi | �i |
| star | n | vlnyi'hec' | vlmni'hk' |
| steal (take in a criminal way) | v | hirrae | irrl� |
| steam | n | "cllhuc | kjjh�k |
| steel | n | hiu'yiwu | i�'iw� |
| stiff, rigid | aj | gnklhedlu' | g�cklhdlr�' |
| still, yet (even until the time mentioned) | av | 'yiwihuth | 'i'ih�dth |
| stir, agitate | v | ss | shsh |
| stomach | n | dsesln' | dtshshlmn' |
| store, cache, reserve, reservoir | n | 'stnu | 'shtn� |
| store, shop, boutique | n | dslnkvlnpth | dtshlmnqurmnpdth |
| storm | n | gvlnheoerltn | ggvlmnh�rtn |
| story, report | n | wudl | w�dlr |
| straight (not bent) | aj | "ge | gg |
| strange, weird, unusual, peculiar | aj | ewictl | 'iktlr |
| strap | n | "'e | ' |
| street | n | dlgnvln | dlrg�cvlmn |
| strength (ability to exert physical power) | n | wumt | w�mt |
| stretch, extend | v | wikvlnpwe | 'iqurmnpw |
| strike (work stoppage as protest) | n | chi' | ki' |
| string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope) | n | lnrlhehu | lmnrhh� |
| stripe | n | tnyeukvl | tny�qur |
| stroke, jolt, blow of force | n | '"ethyes | 'dthysh |
| study | v | kvlgdskvltl | qurggdtshqurtlr |
| stupid | aj | 'wull | 'w�jj |
| stylus | n | gzyswuqvts | ggyzyshw�qvc |
| subject, topic of discussion | n | ts'rlwu"ae | c'rw�� |
| submission, surrender | n | vln'll' | vlmn'jj' |
| substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement) | n | wi� | 'is� |
| succeed | v | 'qvts | 'qvc |
| suck | v | zyln | yzylmn |
| sudden, abrupt | aj | werls' | wrsh' |
| sugar | n | hudlllkvlkvlnpvln | h�djjjqurqurmnpvlmn |
| suggest, propose (offer an idea) | v | chu | kh� |
| suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate | aj | huln'yi | h�lmn'i |
| sulfur | n | npmthu | npmdth� |
| summer | n | aege''llqv | �gg''jjqv |
| sun | n | zyqvoe | yzyqv� |
| sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus) | n | dlgns'tl | dlrg�csh'tlr |
| support | v | ye'gn | y'g�c |
| suppose, presume | v | �hugn'shi | s�h�g�c'shi |
| surface | n | tlcth | tlrkdth |
| surprise, startle | v | gnaeaeoe'kl | g�c���'kl |
| swallow | v | tsrlll | crjj |
| swamp, marsh | n | 'wuwe | 'w�w |
| sweat, perspiration | n | 'hu | 'h� |
| sweep | v | rltn' | rtn' |
| sweet | aj | gnu | g�c� |
| swelling, inflation | n | 'tlwi | 'tlr'i |
| swim | v | npyi | npi |
| sword | n | 'wuweue | 'w�w� |
| syllable | n | gn'g | g�c'gg |
| symbol, sign, token | n | skl | shkl |
| syringe | n | tnzy' | tnyzy' |
| system | n | kvlnpkvl | qurmnpqur |
| table (piece of furniture with flat top) | n | rrwuwe | rrlw�w |
| tail | n | rlhi''"vlnp | ri''vlmnp |
| take (in the sense of E-o "preni", G "nehmen", Sp "tomar") | v | vlnpvlnp | vlmnpvlmnp |
| talent, skill, knack | n | qvc' | qvk' |
| tapered (becoming narrower toward an end) | aj | rrlntn | rrlmntn |
| tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation) | n | glnhikvlnp | gglmniqurmnp |
| task, chore, job, assignment | n | ehitlrlrr | itlrrrlr |
| taste (perceive the flavor of) | v | wecyillweds | wkijjwdtsh |
| taut, tight, tense, strained | aj | dldl | dlrdlr |
| tavern, bar, pub | n | wirr | 'irrl |
| tax | n | heye�aelnoe | hys��lmn� |
| tea (plant/leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis) | n | yickvlnp | ikqurmnp |
| teach | v | tnwuwi | tnw�'i |
| team, crew, squad | n | tnkvlwe | tnqurw |
| tear(drop(s)) | n | tnmtmtkvlzys | tnmtmtquryzysh |
| tear, rip | v | yinptszy | inpcyzy |
| technology | n | sg | shgg |
| telephone | n | hiqv | iqv |
| telescope | n | hu�"'�tn | h�s�'s�tn |
| television set | n | �lntn | s�lmntn |
| temperature (relative amount of heat present) | n | mtds | mtdtsh |
| temporary, transient | aj | mtyenpgrrugn | mtynpggrrl�g�c |
| tempt | v | kvqv | quqv |
| ten | num | g�thdsgzy | ggs�dthdtshggyzy |
| tendency, propensity, inclination | n | kv"vln'kvlnps | quvlmn'qurmnpsh |
| tennis | n | tn'yihill | tn'iijj |
| test, check | v | 'hirl | 'ir |
| testicle | n | aehullhi | �h�jji |
| than, compared to | pr/cj | llrrdl | jjrrldlr |
| thank (express gratitude toward) | v | "aethvlnp' | �dthvlmnp' |
| that (demonstrative) | aj/pn | gnoe | g�c� |
| that (e.g. "I know that you are right") | cj | ln�klgnyig | lmns�klg�cigg |
| theater | n | aetlmtrr | �tlrmtrrl |
| theory | n | ccll | kkjj |
| there (at/to that place) | av | wuklnpyiyeth | w�klmnpiydth |
| thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface) | aj | rlkl'''oe | rkl'''� |
| thickness (of a solid object, etc.) | n | g'oewe'ye | gg'�w'y |
| thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface) | aj | vlnpoewe | vlmnp�w |
| think | v | ''c | ''k |
| this (demonstrative) | aj/pn | wivlnhits' | 'ivlmnic' |
| thousand | num | vln'ehewe | vlmn'hw |
| thread, filament | n | gzyc | ggyzyk |
| three | num | dl'he | dlr'h |
| throat | n | mtgnlnwith | mtg�clmn'idth |
| through | pr | mtts | mtc |
| throw, toss | v | klrl'ln | klr'lmn |
| thumb | n | uhu | �h� |
| thunder | n | rltlhugn | rtlrh�g�c |
| ticket, coupon | n | hehu | hh� |
| tide | n | mtvlnp | mtvlmnp |
| tie, bind | v | 'kvlnphuwiu | 'qurmnph�'i� |
| tiger (Felis tigris) | n | aedsg | �dtshgg |
| time (e.g. "do it 3 times"), occasion, instance, iteration | n | hetnln | htnlmn |
| time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future) | n | zyc"g | yzykgg |
| timely, prompt, on time | av/aj | vlnhimtwikvgn | vlmnimt'iqug�c |
| tin (the metal) | n | '''kvllng | '''qujjngg |
| tiny, minuscule | aj | yisshe�qv | ishshhs�qv |
| tired, weary | aj | tskvweweekv | cquwwqu |
| to, towards, at (moving toward) | pr | uyi | �i |
| tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum) | n | gntn | g�ctn |
| today | av | hizysnpdlhe | iyzyshnpdlrh |
| toe | n | winpzy | 'inpyzy |
| together | av | hiye'tnvlngnkv | iy'tnvlmng�cqu |
| toilet, water closet | n | "etnklzyyevlnp | tnklyzyyvlmnp |
| tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon) | n | 'yig | 'igg |
| tomorrow | av | kvlgmtoehugn | qurggmt�h�g�c |
| tone, pitch (frequency of sound waves) | n | stsll | shcjj |
| tongs | n | qvu | qv� |
| tongue (body-part) | n | lltsyerrthoe | jjcyrrldth� |
| too little, insufficiently | av | wu'cmtkvlnpvlnp | w�'kmtqurmnpvlmnp |
| too much, excessively | av | "ln'kvlnp | lmn'qurmnp |
| tool, utensil, implement | n | llklunpyikvkv | jjkl�npiququ |
| tooth | n | 'kvgnsll' | 'qug�cshjj' |
| top, peak, summit | n | wekv' | wqu' |
| tornado | n | wuuth | w��dth |
| torture, torment | v | 'skvlc | 'shqurk |
| total, sum, aggregate | n | aevln | �vlmn |
| touch | v | wivlnp | 'ivlmnp |
| towel | n | herr'lnhu | hrrl'lmnh� |
| tower | n | rrqvqvvlnnpwiwu | rrlqvqvvlmnnp'iw� |
| toy, plaything | n | gyi' | ggi' |
| train (of railroad) | n | zy'aeth'werr | yzy'�dth'wrrl |
| trap | n | vlnpenp'c | vlmnpnp'k |
| tray (shallow rectangular dish) | n | lloeskvlnrl | jj�shqurmnr |
| tree | n | e | |
| trial (in court) | n | uqv' | �qv' |
| triangle | n | gthkvlkvlnpg | ggdthqurqurmnpgg |
| trick, chicanery | n | lngnkltlyis | lmng�ckltlrish |
| trim, prune (cut off ragged edges) | v | oezywi | �yzy'i |
| trouble, difficulty | n | "lns | lmnsh |
| truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying) | n | huyinp�qvoe | h�inps�qv� |
| true | aj | kloe | kl� |
| trust | v | klkvth | klqudth |
| try, attempt, endeavor | v | wegoe | wgg� |
| turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) | n | thaehu' | dth�h�' |
| turn, divert (send in a different direction) | v | hets | hc |
| turn, rotate, revolve | v | rryevln | rrlyvlmn |
| turtle (reptile of order Testudinata) | n | chulngklkvl | kh�lmnggklqur |
| two | num | hu'ukvlnp'mt | h�'�qurmnp'mt |
| ugly | aj | npvlnvln | npvlmnvlmn |
| umbrella | n | uwi | �'i |
| umpire, referee, official | n | yelnllhu | ylmnjjh� |
| under, below, beneath | pr | 'thzy | 'dthyzy |
| understand, comprehend | v | kvltnrrmt'yi | qurtnrrlmt'i |
| uniform (special garments worn by members of a group) | n | 'dlwith | 'dlr'idth |
| unite | v | gn'unpnp�wu | g�c'�npnps�w� |
| universe, cosmos | n | wustnvlnhe' | w�shtnvlmnh' |
| university | n | gc | ggk |
| up | av | wivlntslnvln"s | 'ivlmnclmnvlmnsh |
| urine | n | mt' | mt' |
| use, utilize | v | rrvlnwi | rrlvlmn'i |
| vacuum | n | aevlngn | �vlmng�c |
| vagina | n | lltntsu | jjtnc� |
| valley | n | lnu | lmn� |
| value (the quality of being useful and/or desirable), worth | n | vlnth�wuwiyi | vlmndths�w�'ii |
| valve (flow-controller) | n | he'llll | h'jjjj |
| vapor, mist | n | �kvl | s�qur |
| vehicle | n | gnhiwi | g�ci'i |
| veil | n | dlkvlnp"yesrlu | dlrqurmnpyshr� |
| vein, blood vessel | n | 'll"wiwerl' | 'jj'iwr' |
| vertical | aj | lnaeu'hu' | lmn��'h�' |
| village | n | hukvlkl"'qv | h�qurkl'qv |
| vinegar | n | 'tl | 'tlr |
| violent, harsh | aj | rlll | rjj |
| virus | n | dl' | dlr' |
| viscous, thick (of high viscosity) | aj | skvlnpklcnp' | shqurmnpklknp' |
| visit | v | e" | |
| vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people) | n | henp | hnp |
| vogue, trend, fad, fashion | n | wiu | 'i� |
| voice | n | gntl | g�ctlr |
| volcano | n | gnp | g�cp |
| vomit | v | ts�wu | cs�w� |
| vote | v | kvoeuthqvdl | qu��dthqvdlr |
| vowel | n | ehioedsklkvl | i�dtshklqur |
| waist | n | he"kvlnphuhivlnpae | hqurmnph�ivlmnp� |
| wait (for), await | v | kvlnprrwerrqvkv | qurmnprrlwrrlqvqu |
| walk | v | qvoe | qv� |
| wall | n | we | w |
| want, wish, desire | v | qv'wiqvkl | qv''iqvkl |
| war | n | tl''ye'kvlnp | tlr''y'qurmnp |
| warm | aj | wi"kvlnp | 'iqurmnp |
| warn | v | lndlyes"kvlnp | lmndlryshqurmnp |
| wash | v | �"ye | s�y |
| waste, misuse | v | 'u' | '�' |
| water | n | "he | h |
| wave | n | rlnphi | rnpi |
| wax | n | wugntnvlnpeae | w�g�ctnvlmnp� |
| weapon | n | ehustswutlvlnp | h�shcw�tlrvlmnp |
| weather | n | llllthcwuyi | jjjjdthkw�i |
| weave | v | dsweheaetn | dtshwh�tn |
| wedge | n | eeaevlnptnth | �vlmnptndth |
| week | n | aemttsrl | �mtcr |
| weight (degree of heaviness or lightness) | n | vln' | vlmn' |
| west | n | "ds | dtsh |
| wet | aj | tlwi | tlr'i |
| whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea) | n | 'wu | 'w� |
| wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum) | n | rrhiyi | rrlii |
| wheel | n | qvyirrhu | qvirrlh� |
| when? (at what time?) | av | klhekv | klhqu |
| where? (at/to what place?) | av | rlaedlye | r�dlry |
| whim, caprice | n | 'ye | 'y |
| whistle | v | qv'we | qv'w |
| white | aj | zyyewu | yzyyw� |
| whole, entire, complete | aj | kvg | qugg |
| why? (for what reason?) | av | hign' | ig�c' |
| wide, broad (of space between objects) | aj | hiyethwuwi | iydthw�'i |
| width (degree of wideness or narrowness) | n | s�coehidl | shs�k�idlr |
| wife | n | yehi | yi |
| wild, feral, untamed | aj | tsqvvln | cqvvlmn |
| wind | n | eklll | kjjj |
| window | n | 'ekl | 'kl |
| wine | n | ugns | �g�csh |
| wing (of bird etc.) | n | kvqv'kvlthzy | quqv'qurdthyzy |
| winter | n | kvl'rrwitsllnp | qur'rrl'icjjnp |
| wire (long thread-like piece of metal) | n | gkvl | ggqur |
| wise | aj | 'yivlnpdsvlnkvlhe | 'ivlmnpdtshvlmnqurh |
| with (accompanied by) | pr | kvldsthaethzy | qurdtshdth�dthyzy |
| without, with no ..., lacking | pr | utnkv | �tnqu |
| wolf (Canis lupus) | n | dsnpds | dtshnpdtsh |
| woman (adult female person) | n | dlkvkvlnp' | dlrququrmnp' |
| wood (the substance) | n | 'kvlhe | 'qurh |
| wool | n | "vlnp | vlmnp |
| word | n | cwenp'oeds | kwnp'�dtsh |
| work, effort, labor, toil | n | tnwe | tnw |
| world | n | ds' | dtsh' |
| worm | n | oe'mtdsyis | �'mtdtsish |
| worry, anxiety | n | hiqv' | iqv' |
| wound | n | 'lleds | 'jjdtsh |
| wrap | v | 'kvlnpkvlnp' | 'qurmnpqurmnp' |
| wrench {British: spanner} | n | hehull | hh�jj |
| wrestle | v | kvlnpyirr� | qurmnpirrls� |
| wrinkle, crease | n | thtl''' | dthtlr''' |
| wrist | n | mtln | mtlrmn |
| write | v | 'tsklgngzy | 'cklg�cggyzy |
| wrong, incorrect | aj | "'vlnp | 'vlmnp |
| year | n | tlkvlwe'vlnps | tlrqurw'vlmnpsh |
| yellow | aj | klrl | klr |
| yesterday | av | 'kl�cdl� | 'kls�kdlrs� |
| young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time) | aj | 'klaeoewu' | 'kl��w�' |
| zero | num | "'u | '� |
aj adjective
aux auxiliary
av adverb
cj conjunction
ij interjection
n noun
num numeral
pfx prefix
pn pronoun
pr preposition
pres present tense
rel relative
sfx suffix
v verb
vi intransitive verb
vt transitive verb