Cinpzy

by Dazi

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

EnglishP.ofS.Late CinpzyOld Cinpzy
abdomennewiwioe'ae'i'i�'�
ability, capacity (to do something)nth'dldth'dlr
about (pertaining to; on the topic of) proetlrl�tlrr
above, over pr"uqv�qv
absent ajae"�kvwitn�s�qu'itn
absorb vwewillll�npcw'ijjjjs�npk
accept (willingly receive) vdsdtsh
accident (unintentional and unexpected event)nwuvlnw�vlmn
account (record of money received/paid/owed)nnpds'npdtsh'
acid(ic) aj''rrwi'''rrl'i'
across (at / to the other side of) prtlwiutlr'i�
act, deedndlwedlrw
activity, bustle, ado nhuklh�kl
add, append, join so as to cause an increase vdlthyiklhehudlrdtiklhh�
address (postal co-ordinates)n'kvlgweoe'qurggw�
adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something) vwickltnkvlnp''ikkltnqurmnp'
admire vdscll'lndtshkjj'lmn
admit, confess vkvlnpdsqurmnpdtsh
advertisementnvlnkvlqvdlwe"vlmnqurqvdlrw
advicennpnp
after (later than; in the future of) prtlqvvlnptlrqvvlmnp
afternoon (noon to dusk)nkvwequw
again, once more, re- avlnzyusvlnptl'lmnyzy�shvlmnptlr'
age (degree of oldness / youngness)nkvlae�qur�s�
agency, bureaun'hi''i'
agree vyi''i''
aim (to point/direct X toward Y) vslnll'hedsshlmnjj'hdtsh
airnqvzythcvln'qvyzydthqurmn'
airplane, aircraftndlkvlvlnphedlrqurvlmnph
alcoholn'�hu's�h�
alert aj'kvl'qur
alive ajtsc
alkaline ajweswe'wshw'
all (the whole number or entire sum of) ajyeoey�
allocation, allotment, portion (someone's share of X)nwukvwuw�quw�
almost, nearly av'kvhets�ae'quhcs��
alphabetnyilnilmn
already (prior to the time mentioned) avkldlrlkldlrr
also, additionally, too avctnktn
alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y) vzykvhinp''yzyquinp''
always (at all times) av lnclndlgnlllmnklmndlrg�cjj
ambassadornmtnpyivlnpmtnpivlmnp
and, plus cjdshukvlnplnlllndtshh�qurmnplmnjjjn
angel, fairy (supernatural flying humanoid)nvlnphitnvlnpdsgvlmnpitnvlmnpdtshgg
angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point)nyewizyvlnhi�y'iyzyvlmnis�
angry ajtskvhedsaetncquhdtsh�tn
animal (non-vegetable creature)nzyrrheyzyrrlh
announce, proclaim v""
answer, reply to a question or argumentntlkvl'tlrqur'
ant (insect of family Formicidae)nhu"h�
anusnvlnehikvvlmniqu
any (no particular one of) ajaedlgae�dlrgg�
apart, separately avklth'kldth'
apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus)ndlwenprrdsdldlrwnprrldtshdlr
approve (of) vweqvkvlnpuwqvqurmnp�
apronnklyikli
archnhu'kvlnph�'qurmnp
arm (shoulder to hand)nlnvlnplmnvlmnp
armynhitlitlr
around, encircling, surrounding pr wivlnp'vlnrlln'ivlmnp'vlmnrlmn
arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow)nskvlnpshqurmnp
art (creative craft; productive use of talent)n"aethvlnp�dthvlmnp
article, essay (piece of text about one topic)nhiyiii
artificial (deliberately made by humans) aj"vlnaevlmn�
ashnyerlrryrrlr
ask, inquire vgtsdl'ggcdlr'
at (in the same location as) prrrdsrrldtsh
at least, not less than (>=) av'huhuvlnpdl''h�h�vlmnpdlr'
at most, only, just, merely, not more than (<=) avklkl
athletics (games involving physical skill), sportsnvlnphegvlmnphgg
atomnyeoehikvlwutsy�iqurw�c
attack vtltlts�utlrtlrcs��
attention (active perception)nyitswewehuyiicwwh�i
attic, garretnmtgnmtg�c
attract vthdlrrdthdlrrrl
authority (the right/power to command)nkvlnp'dlyiqurmnp'dlri
automatic ajyerrzy�yrrlyzys�
autumn, fallnwuuw��
auxiliary ajnpklnpkl
avoid, evade, keep away from vgewugn'ggw�g�c'
awake ajaewutldlvlnwe�w�tlrdlrvlmnw
away (from this or that place) avhi'g'si'gg'sh
axenhiui�
baby, infantnkvlnpvlnpoequrmnpvlmnp�
back (dorsal area)ntlheyitlri
back (to previous place / condition) avzytn'hedsvlnpyzytn'hdtshvlmnp
backward (in reverse order) avnpkvnpqu
bad ajkvlnpwiqurmnp'i
bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat) vgllhu'ggjjh�'
balance, equilibriumnzytlyzytlr
ball (spheroidal plaything)nnptsnpc
balloonnmtzywe'llmtyzyw'jj
bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus)nrryikvlrrliqur
banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa)nrreheheqverrlhhqv
band, tape, flat stripnvlnkvlnpe"lnhevlmnqurmnplmnh
bank (monetary institution)nunp�np
bar, rodndlrrnpdlrrrlmnp
barrel, casknhuh�
barrier, obstaclen'yids''idtsh'
base, node, station (point from which things go or are done)nwidle'idlr
baseballnwirrye'irrly
basis, foundation (part which supports the rest)ndlgndlmtsdldlrg�cdlrmcdlr
basketnklvlnklvlmn
basketballns�
bat, stick, racket/racquet (any ball-hitting tool)nkvlgwisqurgg'ish
batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time)nwiqv'iqv
bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea)nwinp'inp
be (intransitive predicative copula) vetnwevlnptnwvlmnp
beach, shorengn'lng�c'lmn
bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar)n'kvlthvlnpdlu'qurdthvlmnpdlr�
bear (animal of Ursidae family)n�vlns�vlmn
beardn'huwi'zykvlnpln'h�'i'yzyqurmnplmn
beat (repeatedly hit), batter voe'dl"ye�'dlry
beautiful ajvln�yicoevlmns�ik�
because of, due to pr kvlnpmthu"wuqurmnpmdth�w�
become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) vuyidsrr�idtshrrl
bednrrkvrrlqu
bee (member of genus Apis)n�cs�k
beerns'sh'
before, in front of, ahead of (spatially) pr rl'rl'wi�rrr'r''is�rrl
before, prior to, earlier than pr"e
begin, commence, start vdlvlnpmtdlrvlmnpmt
behavior, conductnye'dleaeey'dlr�
behind, in back of, to the rear of pr rrdlrrmtdsmtherrldlrrrlmtdtshmdth
believe (accept as true) v'wuull'w��jj
bellnhuwuh�w�
beltnweweww
bent ajsoeaeyesh��y
berry (small pulpy fruit)nthghidthggi
between, among, amidst, inter- pr lnqvheekl'lmnqvhkl'
beyond, farther than, exceeding pr klgnklklg�ckl
bicyclenhevlnprloetlkvhvlmnpr�tlrqu
big, large (of much size) ajs'klgyi'sh'klggi'
bill, invoice (statement of money owed)noeqvdlaekvlnpth�qvdlr�qurmnpdth
bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings)nhuwe'npwitnh�w'np'itn
birthngnyerrg�cyrrl
bite vwi''i'
bitter ajkvl�'ye'yiqurs�'y'i
black ajtnrllllntnrjjjn
bladenhegye��hggys�s�
blame vthdsaewedthdtsh�w
blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover)nvlnpewidlqvrlvlmnp'idlrqvr
blemish, blotn�kvl'tl'ss�qur'tlr'sh
bless (wish good upon) vhetlhtlr
block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material)ntnthkvlnptndthqurmnp
bloodnyithhi'g'idthi'gg'
blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas) vmtaellhikvtsmt�jjiquc
blue ajdlkvlqvdlrqurqv
boardnrrrrl
boatnlntn'thwe"lmntn'dthw
bodynrlr
boil vklqvqvklqvqv
bombnhihikvlnpiiqurmnp
bonenwuds��''zyw�dtshs�s�''yzy
bookndldlr
boring, tedious ajwillgvlntl'ijjggvlmntlr
borrow vwuhuw�h�
bottlennpyewuts'etnnpyw�c'tn
bottomndsgn'tllldtshg�c'tjjj
bounce, rebound vllkvlnpllhimtgjjqurmnpjjimtgg
bow (for arrows)nnprlnpr
bowl (deep round dish)nvlnklkvlvlmnklqur
box (rigid rectangular receptacle)nkltnkltn
boynqv"vlnpqvvlmnp
brainntlkvltlrqur
brakenrl'klr'kl
branch (small part going out from main part)nvln'thyenpwiqvvlmn'dthynp'iqv
brass (copper-zinc alloy)nqvwu�qvw�s�
breadnweeenpwnp
break (into pieces) vwurrw�rrl
breast, mammaryndlklvlnpvlnpdlrklvlmnpvlmnp
breathe vrlhurh�
brick (hard clay block)nds'klmtoedtsh'klmt�
bridgen'vlnpe"dl''vlmnpdlr'
bright (with much light present) ajyenpynp
bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place) vwedlkv"kvlwdlrququr
broomnuwehuvlnpyivln�wh�vlmnpivlmn
brothernwe"klqvlntswklqvlmnc
brown aj�tl"'zyzys�tlr'yzyyzy
brushnwe''dsw''dtsh
bucket, pailnvlnrrnpvlmnrrlmnp
bud (of flower/leaf)n"tnyiwedsdltniwdtshdlr
build (join materials to create), construct vhetszydltnlnhcyzydlrtnlmn
building, edifice (structure with walls and roof)n'ye'oe'y'�
bulletnwihi'ii
bump, protrusionnhedlhdlr
bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together)nyenpevln'gynpvlmn'gg
burn vrrthrrldth
burst vu
busnmtdlhi�lnkvlmtdlris�lmnqur
bush, shrubnae"zy'"lnrl�yzy'lmnr
business, commercenyii
but, however cjkvhiqui
buttern"'rl'r
butterflynllnpwujjnpw�
buttockntnrlkvlnp"tszywutnrqurmnpcyzyw�
button (on a shirt etc.)nqvvlnclnrlqvvlmnklmnr
buy, purchase vdlaeekvldlr�qur
by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) pr 'qv'qv
cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata)nqvklhukvlnpzyrlqvklh�qurmnpyzyr
cagen"
calculate, reckon vthwuoedthw��
call, summon vnpwekvlnpwqur
camp, bivouac, temporary shelterncvlnpqurmnp
campaign (for political office)nekvlnpllqurmnpjj
can (is/are able to ...) aux v presgzyoesggyzy�sh
can (presealed metal container) {British: tin}nlloejj�
canal, channel, ditchnkvmtehuqumth�
candlenkvgtsquggc
cannonnrlvlnpnpkvloeyervlmnpnpqur�y
capture, seize vtsetscc
car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle)noec"�k
carbonnhiwe"iw
card (stiff rectangle of material)nnpwenpw
care, concern (about someone / something)nyihihe'tn�iih'tns�
carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus)n'hekl'hkl
carry (move while supporting) vwillyerldlrr'ijjyrdlrrrl
cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled)ntnqv�tnqvs�
cat (Felis catus)n�"gn"zyyekvlnps�g�cyzyyqurmnp
catch (stop the motion of and seize in the hands) vgn"gwu"oeg�cggw��
category, classificationn's'sh
cause (induce something to be/happen) vgng�c
caution, prudence, carefulnessnhivlnpivlmnp
caventn'utlyi'gtn'�tlri'gg
cease, stop doing, quit vdluwuln'lldlr�w�lmn'jj
ceilingnlntlzymthihilmntlryzymdtii
celebrate, rejoice vkvlnpmt'qurmnpmt'
cellar, basementnlleoewi'tnjj�'i'tn
centuryndsqvklzygqvdtshqvklyzyggqv
certain, sure ajhuvlnp'h�vlmnp'
chain (connected series of rings or links)ngnwikvlnpvlng�c'iqurmnpvlmn
chair (furniture for one person to sit on)nsrlshr
chalknoe'rl�'r
chance, randomicity, luckndsdsdtshdtsh
change (become/make different), vary vhurlh�r
chapter (main division of book)ng'zywegg'yzyw
chart, diagramnyegygg
cheap, inexpensive ajthdth
check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account)n'llrr'jjrrl
cheek (side of face below eye)n'tn'tn
cheesentnkvlutnqur�
chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry)nwitn'itn
chessnyey
chest (upper front of torso)n'rlmt'rmt
chickennkvlkvlgndlthtlqurqurg�cdlrdthtlr
chief, leadernwuhi'oellyiw�i'�jji
chief, main, primary, principal ajnpthvlnpllyizynpdthvlmnpjjiyzy
childnvlnpoevlmnp�
chimneynyirlqvyehioegirqvyi�gg
chinngtnggtn
chocolatenaeyi�i
choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities vllzyrrkvlnpln'jjyzyrrlqurmnplmn'
church (building or institution of public worship)nllnp'jjnp'
cigarettenrl'tlvlnpghullr'tlrvlmnpggh�jj
circlenhi"cvlnps"'iqurmnpsh'
citynhigigg
civilizationnhuwiaegnweyih�'i�g�c'i
claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy)ngndl�g�cdlrs�
claynuwe�w
clean ajye�ys�
clear, plain (easy to see/understand) ajklmtthhu"wuklmtdthh�w�
cliffncweweoeaetlzykww��tlryzy
climb v'wegnskv'wg�cshqu
clocknhi'wuu"i'w��
closed, shut aj'thwe'dthw
cloth, fabric (material made of threads)n"�s�
cloudntskvlllll'ecqujjjjj'
club, cudgelnrrkvlnpnpzysdsrrlqurmnpnpyzyshdtsh
club, society (voluntary association re: a common interest)nvlnpnpgnhuvlmnpnpg�ch�
coalnwetsmttl'tn'wcmttlr'tn'
coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves)nye'kllny'kjjn
cockroach (insect of order Blattaria)ngnuhizythg�c�iyzydth
code (cryptographic system)nyegnoeyg�c�
coffee (plant/seeds of sp. Coffea arabica)n�qvvlnkv�oes�qvvlmnqus��
coilnwetswewcw
coinnzywuyzyw�
cold, chilly, frigid ajvlnrlvlmnr
collarnwishidsyi"'ishidtsi
colornwedswdtsh
combntlqvtlrqv
come, arrive (at indicated place) vthwutsoekvl'dthw�c�qur'
comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry)nwunpw�np
command, order, directivenyithidth
committee (group appointed to do a task)nyezyyeyyzyy
common, general (shared by all members of a group) ajc'ae'kldsk'�'kldtsh
communication (exchange of information)ndlaehudlr�h�
community (individuals sharing space / culture)nye"y
company (a business organization), firmnklzytsklyzyc
compare vkvlnpcqurmnpk
compete, strive, vie vnpkvlnpaethhehunpqurmnp�dthhh�
complex ajnpoeetlweaewunp�tlrw�w�
compromisentnherllltnhrjj
computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler)n"kv'soekvl'qu'sh�qur'
condition, state, statusntntsyewitnqvtncy'itnqv
conenklszydsuoeklshyzydtsh��
connection, joint, junctionnzywiyzy'i
conscious, aware ajwuuugnw���g�c
consist of, be composed of vhechk
consonant (non-vowel)nrrmtrrlmt
constant, invariant, stable ajkvlcqurk
constitution (charter of an organization)nvlnptlvlmnptlr
consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up v'yimt'wu'imt'w�
contain vllheoejjh�
containernwe'yiwuw'iw�
continue, keep on doing/being vyiklkvlnpgnkvkvliklqurmnpg�cququr
contract (agreement-document)nsnp'ln"tnhushnp'lmntnh�
control vkvlnp�aewigqurmnps��'igg
cook (prepare by applying heat) vyetsvlnycvlmn
cool ajgkvggqu
cooperate, collaborate v'rl'r
coppernwihekvl'ihqur
copulate, have sex (with) vwirlhus'irh�sh
copy (a duplicate)nts"c
cord, cable (thicker than wire)nkv''qv"rlqu''qvr
cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber)ne''
corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays)naetlehushi��tlrh�shis�
cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium)nlnrltllmnrtlr
count, enumerate v'mtthtsllswe'mtdthcjjshw
courage, braveryn�''uwutss�''�w�c
court (of law)nhetshiye"hciy
cover (thing put onto or extended over something else)nyitnqvumt"itnqv�mt
cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex)ntlewuudlwitlrw��dlr'i
crack, fissurenthudth�
crawl vyerr"'thhiyrrl'dthi
create, make (bring into existence) voehiyiwekvrl�iiwqur
credit (permission to borrow money)nllkvyits�yilnjjquics�ilmn
crimentskvlcqur
criticize vzyhe�"npyzyhs�np
cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items)nggnggg�c
crush (press on so as to break or re-shape) vtlgntlrg�c
cry out, shout, yell vkvlgnlltndl'qurg�cjjtndlr'
cry, weep v''ye�''ys�
crystalndslnwihikvlnpkvlnpdtshlmn'iiqurmnpqurmnp
cubennpyiqvrlwiwenpiqvr'iw
cucumber (Cucumis sativus)nssh
culture (the customs and beliefs of a people)nukvl�yehu'�qurs�yh�'
cup (small bowl with handle)nkvkvlyiququri
curse, damn (wish evil upon) vrl�rs�
curtainnkvqu
curvengnthghe'kvg�cdthggh'qu
cut vzyvlnpyzyvlmnp
cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process)ndsoe"dtsh�
cylindernoehu�h�
dance vscvlnpvlntlshqurmnpvlmntlr
danger (situation in which harm is probable)nllgtnrlzygjjggtnryzygg
dark, dim (with little light present) ajtlrltlrr
date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system)ndsetlvlnpaesdtshtlrvlmnp�sh
date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera)n'klgyikvlg'klggiqurgg
daughternkvlheewuvlnmtqurhw�vlmnmt
day (24-hour period)nlnkvllmnqur
day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal periodnwuklyiklllyiw�klikjjji
dead aj''
dear, precious, cherished ajqvewuqvw�
debt, obligation to payngyihi'yeuggii'y�
decide vchekh
decrease (become or make lesser in quantity) vtnhetnh
deep, profound (of much depth) ajvlnpwu'dszyhu'vlmnpw�'dtshyzyh�'
deer (animal of family Cervidae)nmtkvyimtnpkvhemtquimtnpquh
degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation)nhuzytnh�yzytn
delay, retard, tarry, postpone vlljj
dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense aj'thllqvhuds'dthjjqvh�dtsh
densityngrrhigll''ggrrliggjj''
dent, nick, indentationnwuhi'w�i'
deny (say that X is not true) vvlnpwitn'kvlvlmnp'itn'qur
depend on, rely on vlneclmnk
depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom)nwunpyikvlckvlnpw�npiqurkqurmnp
describe v'wurr''w�rrl'
desertntltlr
deserve, merit, be worthy of v�goekls�gg�kl
destinationnrlweye�rwys�
destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing) vuth�dth
detailn'vlnp'wiyic'vlmnp''iik
diagonal, slanted ajhi'qvi'qv
dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols)nrlklkvwerklquw
dictator, tyrantnmtmt
dictionarynzythzyweyzydthyzyw
die vyegdssgnyiyggdtshshg�ci
different ajtsllllgnthvlnpcjjjjg�cdthvlmnp
difficult, hard ajkl'hioe"tlkl'i�tlr
dig vthkvdthqu
direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles) ajkvldlrroequrdlrrrl�
direction (orientation of motion)nqv'ekvlnpqvqv'qurmnpqv
dirt, earth (tangible), soiln�vlnds"yesmts�vlmndtshyshmt
dirty, contra-clean ajkl"sklsh
disappointmentnrlklrkl
disaster, catastrophenaewutnvlnpvlnqv�w�tnvlmnpvlmnqv
discuss, talk about vwikvlgnqv's'iqurg�cqv'sh
disease, illness, sicknessnoekvlnp'kvlrrevlnp�qurmnp'qurrrlvlmnp
dish (any shallow concave container)nvlntsqvvlmncqv
disk, discn'th'dth
dissolve vwu'w�'
distance (amount of space from X to Y)nqvklgnerlrlqvklg�crrl
distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another vkvlnp�tnhignqurmnps�tnig�c
divide vln'zyllkvloelmn'yzyjjqur�
do, perform, engage in (specified activity) v'wu'wetlvln'w�'wtlrvlmn
documentn"thdsdthdtsh
dog (Canis familiaris)nllgkvlwujjggqurw�
doll, effigynoegnhudlyehu�g�ch�dlryh�
dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl)n'aevlngncdsu'�vlmng�ckdtsh�
donkey, ass (Equus asinus)nwegnwg�c
doornmt"mt
doubt vwu''aedscw�''�dtshk
down avcsksh
dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws)nwukl�w�kls�
drain (device that removes unwanted liquid)nvlnpoe�vlmnp�s�
dreamnlldsjjdtsh
drift, wander v"'tnlnhi'tnlmni
drillnsnptl'shnptlr'
drink voelnwe�lmnw
drive, impel, propel vrr"aeurrl��
drop (of liquid)nrrshuzyrrtnrrlshh�yzyrrltn
drown (die/kill via immersion) vaekvqvyiyiae�quqvii�
drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands)ntndl'qvtndlr'qv
dry ajdsdldtshdlr
dull, blunt (of little sharpness) ajtnutn�
durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense) ajaerl'vlnpwuhu�r'vlmnpw�h�
duration (amount of time consumed)nc'kvlnpsk'qurmnpsh
during pr llgklaegtnjjggkl�ggtn
dustnwe'oew'�
earnll''jj''
early, premature aj/avwe"sunpdswsh�npdtsh
earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven)ntlqvsgntlrqvshg�c
earthquakenklukl�
eastnwi'thkv'i'dthqu
easy ajhuhih�i
eat vcwihik'ii
eclipsenkvkvyeququy
edgenweew
eggn''vlnp''vlmnp
eight numaets�c
elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation) ajvlntlllvlmntjjj
elect (select by voting) vhirlyisllklwuirishjjklw�
electricityntlmttsnpvlnrltlrmtcnpvlmnr
element (substance of irreducible simplicity)naeullaekvzy��jj�quyzy
elevator {British: lift}nrlklkv'gn'rklqu'g�c'
embarrassmentnhe'�rl"'h's�r'
emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner) vdsrrln'qvdldtshrrlmn'qvdlr
emphasize, accentuate, stress vvln�vlmns�
empty ajaewe"�w
end, conclude, finish v''kvloee'''qur�'
enemynetnhurrdskltnh�rrldtshkl
energynkvllqvqujjqv
enough, sufficiently avrlwurw�
enter, go into vkvl'u'qur'�'
enthusiasm, zealnthdsdthdtsh
envelope (folded paper covering a letter)nvlnklyellvlmnklyjj
environment, surroundings, contextnkvmt'kvlnpqvwuwequmt'qurmnpqvw�w
equal ajtsnpcnp
escape, flee from voe'oemt"e�'�mt
evaporate vkvlsqursh
evening (dusk to midnight)n'"vlnpth'vlmnpdth
eventually (in the far future) avsqvwushqvw�
ever (at any time) avggg
every, each ajkvvlnptnquvlmnptn
evil ajoewiyekvlvln�'iyqurvlmn
exact, precise ajvlnpwihevlmnp'ih
examine, inspect vyigntnig�ctn
example, samplenstsklsshcklsh
except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding pr tn'tn'
exchange, trade, swap v'rrqv'rrlqv
exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health)nmtthmtdth
exist vtletlr
expand, grow vweyeaewu"tnwy�w�tn
expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen) vwulnw�lmn
expensive, costly ajaekvl�qur
experience (consciously live through an event) v"c'k'
experimentn'yi'i
explode vkvsqush
eyencdlkdlr
eyeglassesn'g'gg
facenvlnvlmn
fact (undisputed datum)nhurrnp"'llh�rrlmnp'jj
factorynyiklhunpiklh�np
fail v'gts'ggc
false, untrue ajdsrlwu"cdtshrw�k
familynhuthsh�dthsh
famous aj'rlgwuvlnptskvl'rggw�vlmnpcqur
fan (device to create air current)nhitsic
far (at / to a great distance) aj/avqvkvltnqvqurtn
farmngggggg
fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds)ntsdscdtsh
fat, obese, plump ajyevlnklyvlmnkl
fathernwiwidlqv'i'idlrqv
favor, prefer vstlkvyeaeueshtlrquy��
fear (be afraid of) vwetswc
feathernqvtlyirltnwithqvtlrirtn'idth
feces, dung, excrementn'�u's��
feel (experience an emotion/sentiment) vrrhirrli
feel (perceive with the tactile sense) vyeyiyi
female ajthedslnaekvlnpdthdtshlmn�qurmnp
fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts)ntntshu"wukvtnch�w�qu
fertile ajoe'�'
fetus (foetus), embryonthzyqvtnoekvlnpdthyzyqvtn�qurmnp
fevernhetlgdl'nphtlrggdlr'np
few (a small number of) ajmtwihitnrlmtmt'iitnrmt
fictionnlnkl�dslmnkls�dtsh
field (unbroken expanse of land)n"llthkvlnpqvtsjjdthqurmnpqvc
fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus)nrlrrrrlr
fight, combat vlnkvlnpdl'weyioelmnqurmnpdlr''i�
file (dossier; loose bundle of data)nklmtwuklmtw�
file (tool for abrading)nyikvlnprltniqurmnprtn
film (very thin layer)nzytlrlhueqvyzytlrrh�qv
find (discover the location of) v�gnwets'tls�g�cwc'tlr
fingerntshucch�k
firen�'s�'
fireplace, hearthnoeyivlnp�ivlmnp
fishn'klyi'oekv'kli'�qu
fistngnllg�cjj
five numkvlvlnqurvlmn
flag, bannernekvlnpwewierrqurmnpw'irrl
flared (opening up or spreading out from axis) ajlnkvlnp�'tlhulmnqurmnps�'tlrh�
flat, planar ajgugg�
flavor, tasten"klyicklik
flaw, defect, imperfectionnthtsdthc
flax (Linum usitatissimum)n'skvlnplnhuu'shqurmnplmnh��
flexible (easily able to bend) ajrlutsr�c
float vwevlnprlwvlmnpr
flood, delugenstldlyishtlrdlri
floor (bottom of room)nsgnkv'wutlshg�cqu'w�tlr
flour (grain-powder)nnpkvlnpllzyvlnprrnpqurmnpjjyzyvlmnprrl
flow (travel in a current) v'gwi'gg'i
flowerndlaedlr�
fly (move through the air) vaeqvae'wuhi�qv�'w�i
fly (small winged insect)nukltshiheth�klcihdth
foam, frothnhehigqvvlnpehiggqvvlmnp
fogndlnpkltswugdlrmnpklcw�gg
fold v"humt�h�mts�
foodnmtqvyirloemtqvir�
foolish ajaes�sh
foot (on which something stands)nqvrlqvr
football (American/tackle f~)nhehethllhhdthjj
football (association f~), soccern'kl'kl
for (in exchange for) pr qvqv
for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) pr llaeujj��
forcenth"dth
foreheadnnpweyeclnqvnpwyklmnqv
forestntsyiqvciqv
forget (contra-remember) vqvvlnqvvlmn
forgive, pardon vyeyioeyi�
fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something)nyiui�
form, shapenhiwirrllcdli'irrllkdlr
forward, ahead avtlkvlnpkvtlrqurmnpqu
four numzygnyzyg�c
fox (member of genus Vulpes)ntlhihiuu"tlrii��
fragile, delicate aj'hudl'h�dlr
frame (structure supporting or surrounding something)nmtqv'kvlnpwurlmtqv'qurmnpw�r
free (at liberty) ajlndllmndlr
freeze vgnpklthlndlg�cpkldthlmndlr
frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness)nyiuklaedshii�kl�dtshi
frequently, often av'gn'g�c
friendn"tltlr
frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian)n�werrvlnpmts�wrrlvlmnpmt
from, out of, away from pr 'qvwemtkvl'qvwmtqur
frontnyiheheihh
frugal, thrifty ajts'mtc'mt
fruitn'hi'i
fuelnlnezy'wilmnyzy''i
full, filled ajvlnpgvlmnpgg
funny, comical aje'"tlcwu'tlrkw�
furniturenghicggik
furrow, rut, groovenvlnpvlmnp
future (the f~)nzy'yzy'
game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement)nhi'i'
game, match (one particular encounter between competitors)n'�sqvhucdl's�shqvh�kdlr
garbage, trash, rubbishnyeuwiy�'i
gardennthkvlnpdthqurmnp
garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum)nlnmtlmnmt
garment (item of clothing)nllcyicrrmtgjjkikrrlmtgg
gasn'tnnphu"'tnnph�
gather, collect (bring or come together) vmte'dshu'mt'dtshh�'
gear (toothed wheel)nwi'klkvl'i'klqur
genentngn''tng�c''
generous, charitable ajklgnklg�c
gentle, mild ajshi''shi''
gesture vgn'sg�c'sh
get, acquire, gain, obtain vtzy'hugnyzy'h�g�c
ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul)n�''s�''
ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber)n'svln'shvlmn
ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax)ndskvmtrldl'dtshqumtrdlr'
girlnwihieoetl'ii�tlr
give vtsdsecdtsh
glassnkvlyigerraequriggrrl�
glovendssae'npklyidtshsh�'npkli
go (move from starting point to elsewhere) v"''
goat (animal of genus Capra)nthyiklsemtdtiklshmt
god, dietyntntsvlnpthtncvlmnpdth
gold (the precious metal)nzydlhevlnpwu'yzydlrhvlmnpw�'
good ajetsgncg�c
gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita)n"wehenpwezywhnpwyzy
governmentnheets�thrlhcs�dthr
gradual ajvlnqvvlmnqv
grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s)nllkvlnpjjqurmnp
grammar (rules and structure of a language)n'ehivlnzyye'ivlmnyzyy
grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis)ntstnsectnsh
grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae)nzyqvyzyqv
grasshopperndlyewudlryw�
grateful, thankful ajkvlrrqurrrl
graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn)nvlngvlmngg
gravityn"huh�
gray {British: grey} ajhuzyh�yzy
greedy ajyihe�gnvlnwuihs�g�cvlmnw�
green ajuchu�kh�
grind vlnlllmnjj
groupnvlnpvlnhuutn'tsvlmnpvlmnh��tn'c
guard, monitor, watch over vlnqvhilnlmnqvilmn
guess, conjecture v'�'s�
guide, lead vqvvlntlkle'qvvlmntlrkl'
guilty, blame-worthy ajlnlnuoeaelmnlmn���
guitar (stringed instrument played with the fingers)ntlutlr�
gun (ballistic weapon)nllthjjdth
gymnasticsn�lns�lmn
habit, custom, routine practicentsqvwunphizycqvw�npiyzy
hailnwu�llew�s�jj
hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body)nuu'kvkvl'��'ququr'
hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity)nyikvlnpgkvlnpkviqurmnpggqurmnpqu
half (1/2) numtscrlckr
hammern'unp'�np
handnmt'ehimt'i
handle (part of tool by which it is held)nrlthrdth
hang, suspend, dangle v'oe'�
happen, occur vrlthhioevln'rdthi�vlmn'
happy ajrrtlueyetsrrltlr�yc
hard, firm, resistant to pressure ajcaehe'k�h'
harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli)nrltnyenprtnynp
harnessndschuvlnpdtshkh�vlmnp
harvest, reap vsmtkvklkvlthshmtquklqurdth
hat, capnsdsshdtsh
hate vwe'dlw'dlr
have (possess / be furnished with) vdlqvdlrqv
headn'rrhe'llyi'rrlh'jji
healthy ajmtumt�
hear vlngyilmnggi
heart (coronary muscle)nkvllndsnp'qujjndtshnp'
heat, warmthngn"wivlnsthg�c'ivlmnshdth
heaven, celestial realm, Valhala etc.nrrthqvdltndsrrldthqvdlrtndtsh
heavy (of much weight) ajrr'dlrrl'dlr
heelnvlnpnpwuthyekvvlmnpnpw�dthyqu
height (distance from ground / baseline to top)ncoevlnpk�vlmnp
helix (any corkscrew-shaped object)noe'e�'
hell, Hadesnvlnllheoeklzyvlmnjjh�klyzy
helmetnrlserloe'rshr�'
help, assist, aid vskvhe'oeyeshquh'�y
hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa)nhi'rlutnvlni'r�tnvlmn
here (in/to this place) avgkvlwuggqurw�
hide, conceal vwuw�
high, tall (of much height) ajwe'gnkvlnpyidsw'g�cqurmnpidtsh
hill (smaller than a mountain)nwe'w'
hingenkllnnpyedsqvkjjnnpydtshqv
hipnye'y'
history (organized account of past events), chroniclenqvwiqv'i
hit, strike veqvklqvkl
hockeynrltlrtlr
hold, grasp vrrvlnrrlvlmn
holenhirlmtqvirmtqv
holidaynqv"hi'qvi'
hollow ajhudl'aelnh�dlr'�lmn
holy, sacred ajrlhiri
honeynvlnzywi"lntlrlvlmnyzy'ilmntlrr
hooknnphimtwenpimtw
hope vzyc'vlnpukvlnpyzyk'vlmnp�qurmnp
horizontal ajoe
horn (bone-like growth from animal's head)nsyeekvlnpdlkvshyqurmnpdlrqu
horn (makes noise when blown)nhiaei�
horse (Equus caballus)ngds''vlnpyeggdtsh''vlmnpy
hospitalnrr'rrl'
hot ajllkl'jjkl'
hotel, innn"mtthdlkvgnmtdthdlrqug�c
hour (60 minutes)nvlnpuewezykvlnpvlmnp�wyzyqurmnp
hourglassn'tne'tn
house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building)ngntlhug�ctlrh�
how? (in what manner?) avklchezyklkhyzy
huge, enormous, gigantic aj�rrmtaeglls�rrlmt�ggjj
humble, modest ajtngkvlnptnggqurmnp
hundred numrrgtsrrlggc
hunt, pursue (with intent to capture and/or devour) vrrkvyithvlnerrlquidthvlmn
husbandntlmt�dsnpyetlrmts�dtshnpy
icengvln�ggvlmns�
idea, concept (thought-bundle)nyeaekltnhuy�kltnh�
if (on condition that...; supposing that...) cjgedluzyggdlr�yzy
imagine v�kvs�qu
imitate, mimic vgyictleaeeggiktlr�
important ajthhidthi
in (located inside of) pr hudsqvh�dtshqv
increase (become or make greater in quantity) vvlntlqvdlwu'vlmntlrqvdlrw�'
independent ajkvzy'mt'lnquyzy'mt'lmn
indicate v'c'k
individual (one considered separately from one's species)nyiei
informationncaeoegn'hiaek��g�c'i�
injure, damage, harm vlnhelmnh
inkndllldjjj
inner, internal, interior ajdlgkvdlrggqu
innocent, contra-guilty ajvlnpklyi�lltlvlmnpklis�jjtlr
insane, crazy, mad ajceyeky
insectnaeln�lmn
instead of, rather than pr kvlyequry
insultnrrhi'rrli'
insurance (protective contractual arrangement)nherrqv'llrluhrrlqv'jjr�
intelligent ajwi'i
intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose vnprrrl'nprrlr'
interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascinationnmtllmtjj
interfere, hinder vwihewe'ihw
international ajqvyi'qvi'
interval (quantity of time between events X and Y)nsush�
intestines, gut(s), visceranvlnpmtvlmnpmt
invent (plan something which has never been made before) vgnstlklg�cshtlrkl
inverted, upside-down ajrr"�rrls�
invest vkvklwuquklw�
invite vkvqvwuhe''quqvw�h''
iris (of eye)nckvlnptl'llskqurmnptlr'jjsh
ironnln�lmns�
irregular, sporadic, intermittent ajrlggutlrgggg�tlr
islandn�gs�gg
issue, edition (of periodical etc.)n'rlu'r�
jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat)nklgtnhelngklggtnhlmngg
jade (the tough green gemstone)ntltn'aeevlnzytlrtn'�vlmnyzy
jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle)nlngnaeelmng�c�
jealousy, envynyihi�klkvlrrdliis�klqurrrldlr
jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), geln"qvklqvkl
jewel, gemnlnkvlnpzynprlyelmnqurmnpyzynpry
job, employmentnwidsvlngnvln''idtshvlmng�cvlmn'
journey, trip, voyagendlvlnptl''wudldlrvlmnptlr''w�dlr
judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about vtlg�tlrggs�
juice (fluid extracted from something)ndlthrlwuhudlrdthrw�h�
jump, leap vhic'thlldsik'dthjjdtsh
jurynyeskvlellmtyshqurjjmt
just, fair, equitable ajwe'hethw'hdth
keep, retain, go on having (e.g. "you should keep this book") vtss'kvtncsh'qutn
kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales)ntshuvlnpyi'werrch�vlmnpi'wrrl
key (metal device for operating lock)nwellvlnklwjjvlmnkl
kick vth'lnllhitndth'lmnjjitn
kidneyn''''
kill vyidsidtsh
kind, sort, type, variety (of...)ndssg�kvlnpkldtshshggs�qurmnpkl
kingnnpqvds'aenpqvdtsh'�
kiss v'yivlntnuu'ivlmntn��
kneenqvkvlnpqvqurmnp
knifen''rraes''rrl�sh
knobnllgn"jjg�c
know vchelnkhlmn
knowledgenkllnkjjn
labelnkvlnqurmn
lack (be without) vtlmthutlrmdth�
laddernvlnp'wevlmnp'w
lakenrrswilnqvdlwerrlsh'ilmnqvdlrw
lampnoetlthzyvlnkvlnp�tlrdthyzyvlmnqurmnp
language (the verbal communication technique of a people)ntl'tlr'
last, final (after all others) ajklaekl�
late, tardy aj/avrllnwetlrlmnwtlr
laugh v'zy'yzy
law (a rule enforced by a government)nhithidth
layern'yiwuzy'iw�yzy
lead (the metal)nkvlnphequrmnph
leafnyegn''yg�c''
learn v'�"rl's�r
least (the smallest quantity of) ajwukvlwuw�qurw�
least (to the smallest degree) avkvlnpgqurmnpgg
leather (prepared hide)nzyuyzy�
leave, depart, go away from v'tn'rrtsth'tn'rrlcdth
left(-hand) ajqvaevlnnphioerrqv�vlmnnpi�rrl
legnkvlgnetl''qurg�ctlr''
lend vyecyk
length (distance from one end to the other)nthrrthshu'dthrrldthshh�'
lensnoetn�tn
lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris)nhihugih�gg
less (a smaller quantity of) ajwioe'wu'i�'w�
less (to a smaller degree) avu'ds�'dtsh
letter (a message written and mailed)nvlnpll'"vlmnpjj'
lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca)nzyyzy
level, even (on the same level) ajllhikvlwejjiqurw
leverngyihuggih�
librarynuvlnp�vlmnp
lie (recline horizontally) vyimttnimttn
lie (utter a known falsehood) vwuckl'zy'w�kkl'yzy'
light (of little weight) ajrrllhewuqvhurrllhw�qvh�
light (visible electro-magnetic radiation)n'qvkvlnp'tsc'qvqurmnp'ck
lightningnkvs"tsdsqushcdtsh
like, enjoy (derive pleasure from) vyigheiggh
like, similar to pr clnyeklmny
limit, boundarynsvln'csshvlmn'ksh
line (series of contiguous points)n"qvqv
lion (Felis leo)n'yezy'yyzy
lipnnpyevlnpnpyvlmnp
liquidnhi"i
listnhisgkvlishggqur
little (a small quantity of) ajlnslmnsh
little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity) avwusw�sh
live (be alive) vwiwe'iw
liverntsdstnwucdtshtnw�
lizardnrr'gkvrrl'ggqu
load, burdennyigoeigg�
lobsterntnuwekvkvl"tn�wququr
lock (device for securing doors)nwuvlnnpw�vlmnnp
logic (formalized process of reasoning)ngkvklhiwuuggqukliw��
lonely (feeling undesirable solitude) ajtssucsh�
long (of much duration) ajtlzydlvlnhegtlryzydlrvlmnhgg
long (of much length) aj'oemt"'�mt
long ago (in the far past) av''heskv''hshqu
loop, circuit, closed curvenmt'wimt''i
loose (contra-snug), baggy ajheh
loose (contra-taut), slack ajnpllllnpjjjj
lose (cease having; contra-acquire) vt�npaes�np�
loud (of much sonic intensity) aje'lnugnhu'lmn�g�ch�
love vhiheoeih�
low, short (not tall; of little height) ajtndstndtsh
loyal ajemt�tltn"mts�tlrtn
lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shapenvlnwicdlqvrlvlmn'ikdlrqvr
lungnaeoelnerr��lmnrrl
machine (device with moving parts)nukvrls�qursh
magazine (periodical publication)nmt'humt'h�
magic, sorcerynoeoedstsdloe��dtshcdlr�
magnetne'eoell''�jj'
mail (transmit postally) vqveqv
majorityn�kloehudls�kl�h�dlr
make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy") vwidsu"'idtsh�
male ajlnwetnkvlnp'�lmnwtnqurmnp's�
mammalnkldlhukldlrh�
man (adult male person)n'"'
mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata)ntnvlnpkvvlnptsgntnvlmnpquvlmnpcg�c
mantis (insect of order Manteodea)nlnnp"yirltslmnnpirc
many (a large number of) ajrldlrdlr
map (drawing of planet's surface)nkvlrl'mtqurr'mt
mark (visible traces left behind)nlnthlmndth
market (place where goods are bought/sold/traded)newutsw�c
marriage (spousal relationship)nqvrrdsqvrrldtsh
master, lordnvlnpdlg'vlnzyklvlmnpdlrgg'vlmnyzykl
match (a thing suitably associated with another)nzykvltsyzyqurc
match (little fire-stick)nvlnaeoevlmn��
matter, material, substancenu'�'
mature, adultnkvlqur
maybe, perhaps, possibly avsthcg'hishdthkgg'i
meaning (semantic content of a word)ntnc'dlhe�tnk'dlrhs�
measure vyewiy'i
meat, fleshndsudtsh�
medicine (substance that makes one healthy)nvlnpwe'oellkvlvlmnpw'�jjqur
meet, encounter, come across vmtrrhimtrrli
melt v�dls�dlr
member (of group/organization)nkvlmthequrmdth
merchandise, goods, waresnyerrzyvlnnpcyrrlyzyvlmnnpk
mercynrrtltlkloerrltlrtlrkl�
message (batch of transmitted information)nqvkvltlrr"hiqvqurtlrrrli
metalntn""thaegntltndth�g�ctlr
method, manner, way (of doing), techniquenzyklweyzyklw
microscopenvlnpvlnpqvvlmnpvlmnpqv
middle, centern'klrr'klrrl
midnightngn'eg�c'
military aj"huch�k
milkndswudtshw�
mill (place where raw materials are processed)nkvlqvqurqv
million nummtwevlnhudlgmtwvlmnh�dlrgg
mindnrrtsgrrlcgg
mineral, orendstldtshtlr
minoritynczykyzy
mint (plant of family Labiatae)ng'gg'
minute (60 seconds)nyie�is�
miraclencsnpkvzykshnpquyzy
mirrornsmt'shmt'
misplace (lose; become unable to find) voeqvdl'np'�qvdlr'np'
Missnckvlnpkqurmnp
miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc. voehe�h
Mister, Mr.nklucoevlnwekl�k�vlmnw
mix, blend vyihedlsaekvlnpihdlrsh�qurmnp
moleculenkvloeeds''qur�dtsh''
moment, an instantnwe''w''
moneynlnkvkvlnp'lmnququrmnp'
monkey, small primatendss'tsmtlndtshsh'cmtlrmn
monthnnpkvlqvtl'npqurqvtlr'
moon (natural satellite of a planet)nzyrlyzyr
more (a larger quantity of) ajwuzy'w�yzy'
more (to a larger degree) avsdsyiwigshdtsi'igg
morning (dawn to noon)ngnhuyemtvlnpoe'g�ch�ymtvlmnp�'
mosquitonnptswenpcw
most (the largest quantity of) ajcwetskwc
most (to the largest degree) avthhukvlnpdthh�qurmnp
mothernhuoeh��
motor, enginenyiwiaei'i�
motorcyclen''tl''tlr
mountainneheshsh
mousenmt'klrrmt'klrrl
mouthnnp'np'
move (engage in motion / cause to engage in motion) vhuwinpvlnh�'inpvlmn
movie, motion picturen'gmt'ggmt
Mrs.nweqv'npwqv'np
Ms., Miss/Mrs.nwuqvhew�qvh
much (a large quantity of) aj'rlc'hug'rk'h�gg
much, very (to a large degree; with great intensity) avoekl�kl
mudnthdswuwidthdtshw�'i
multiply vtl'vlnpyioekltlr'vlmnpi�kl
musclenkvlnpehiwevlnpqurmnpiwvlmnp
mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus)nkvqvtsquqvc
musicnhetn''rrllhtn''rrll
mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea)nhewi''"yekvlh'i''yqur
mutual, reciprocal ajhuklthh�kldth
mysterynllaevlnp'mtmtjj�vlmnp'mtmt
nail (fingernail)ngn'kvlnplnwuklgng�c'qurmnplmnw�klg�c
nail (pointy fastener)noehiaell'kv�i�jj'qu
naked, nude, exposed (without the usual cover) aj�umtthcdlwis��mtdthkdlr'i
namendlkvloeqvzythdlrqur�qvyzydth
narrow, of little width (of space between objects) ajyerlyr
nation, state (political entity)nklyi'thllklkli'dthjjkl
native (naturally belonging to a given realm) ajwewuww�
nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world)n'ts'dlrle'c'dlrr
navelnthtsgnzykvlnpwehidthcg�cyzyqurmnpwi
near (at / to a little distance) aj/avaesrlsae�shrsh�
near, close to pr 'ts'c
necessary, needed, required ajhiaekvlyirlei�qurir
neckntscck
necktienhikvlgngdseiqurg�cggdtsh
need, require vszyzycll'shyzyyzykjj'
needlenwulldl"ds'w�jjdlrdtsh'
negative ajrlcrk
neglect, negligence, apathynzymtvlnp�yzymtvlmnps�
neonnlnvlnvlnlmnvlmnvlmn
nervenrlmtrmt
nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house)nrrqvthkvl'rrlqvdthqur'
netnwu''w�''
neuter (neither male nor female) aj'yirrwerle'irrlwr
never avrrsds'rrlshdtsh'
new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time) ajlnllkvlmnjjqu
news, tidingsnwitlrrrrmt''itlrrrlrrlmt'
newspapernvlnphizyvlmnpiyzy
next (coming immediately after; "tomorrow" = the next day) ajvlnp'vlmnp'
nice, kind, affable ajtn'gnaekl'kvlnptn'g�c�kl'qurmnp
nightn"gnvlng�cvlmn
nine num'll�g'jjs�gg
nitrogenngnhug�ch�
noise (confused/randomized sound/stimuli)nehekv�''hqus�''
noonngnaeg�c�
normal, ordinary, usual ajwuthhelntnw�dthhlmntn
northnwikl'ikl
nosen''ds'tsoe''dtsh'c�
not avtsdsscdtshsh
note, annotationnhutlh�tlr
notice, observe vhemthmt
now (at this time) avswilnsh'ilmn
number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity)n'oeqv'vlnth'�qv'vlmndth
nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel)nvlnvlnpdsvlmnvlmnpdtsh
oak (tree of genus Quercus)nzyweewiweheyzyw'iwh
oat (plant/seed of genus Avena)nvlnsvlmnsh
obey vwedlwdlr
object (concrete tangible thing)nhurrlnh�rrlmn
obscure, unheard of ajhueweh�w
of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") przyoetl'kvwuyzy�tlr'quw�
of (owned by; belonging to; associated with; = genitive) pr rlhevlnrhvlmn
offer (present for acceptance or rejection) vvlnpaevlmnp�
official (issued with authority) ajvlnphignrrvlmnpig�crrl
oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water)nrlyiri
oil (crude oil), petroleumntshuwuwe'thch�w�w'dth
old (of long standing; having been known for a long time) ajdshudltnvlnsdtshh�dlrtnvlmnsh
old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time) ajgdskvlyihukvlnpggdtshqurih�qurmnp
olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea)nvlnhi�svlmnis�sh
on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) pr th'wuyis'dth'w�ish'
one numkvhiaequi�
onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa)ngneklg�ckl
only, solely, exclusively avss''shsh''
open (not shut) ajkvcquk
opening, orificenlnlmn
opinionnthyihidtii
or cjzydsyiyzydtsi
orange (having a hue between red and yellow) ajth'hi'dth'i'
orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.)nc'tnkvlnpk'tnqurmnp
organ (of body)nklmt"'klmt'
organize (bring X's together to perform a task) v'tnkvl'tnqur
original, non-imitative ajvln�hivlmns�i
ornament, decorationnwug'"w�gg'
other, another aj/pnzythwuhuwiyzydthw�h�'i
outer, exterior, external ajrlnprnp
outside of, exterior to pr tn"tn
oval, ellipsenrrkv�uqvrrlqus��qv
ovennweggll"vlnwggggjjvlmn
own (possess according to law or custom) vkvlhetlqurhtlr
oxygenntsvlncvlmn
package, packet, parcelnrl'er'
paddle, oar (stick with broad end)nln"wukvvlnlmnw�quvlmn
page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book)nctsdl'kcdlr'
painnthkvqvudthquqv�
paintnthhillvlnphihedthijjvlmnpih
palm (of hand)nhulloecyiaeh�jj�ki�
pan (broad shallow cooking dish)ngdlggdlr
pants, trousersnghi'ggi'
papernhugh�gg
parallel ajwillyikv'ijjiqu
park (public outdoor area)n'dsnphitnmt'dtshnpitnmt
parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers)nkvkvskv'kvlququshqu'qur
partnrrhi"llkl'rrlijjkl'
party (political), sect (religious)nswuyivlnshw�ivlmn
past (the p~), earlier timen'syeyi'shyi
pasta, noodlesn'huwu'h�w�
paste (any thick soft dough-like material)n�mtaes�mt�
patch (a piece used to cover/repair a flaw)noewi"�'i
patiencenhehi'kvlwutnhi'qurw�tn
pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship)n�rrhehiu's�rrlhi�'
pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily vrlyi''c'ri''k'
pay vwucwuw�kw�
pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum)nwuaetlw��tlr
peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil)ncrr'gkrrl'gg
peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea)nll''�'lnjj''s�'lmn
pedalnhii
pen (writing tool that uses ink)nwihegn'ihg�c
pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance)nhe'yih'i
penisnkvckvlqukqur
people (a people), folk, the members of an ethnic group / nationnlnrrth''tllmnrrldth''tlr
pepper (black -- plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum)nlnhirr'we'welmnirrl'w'w
pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum)nuetn�tn
perceive, detect veqvkvlnpnphiqvqurmnpnpi
period, era, epochnhiyi'llii'jj
permanent, perpetual ajnpsaedlhutlnpsh�dlrh�tlr
permit, allow, let v'dl'dlr
person, human beingndsdlhitl'ds'dtshdlritlr'dtsh'
photographn'emttl'mttlr
picture, imagenwuyiuw�i�
piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger)ntlmtdssvlnpzytlrmtdtshshvlmnpyzy
pig, swine (omnivorous mammal of family Suidae)nvlnplnvlnnpwumtvlmnplmnvlmnnpw�mt
pile, heap, stack of things or of a substancenhuqv�h�qvs�
pillow, cushionns'esh'
pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus)nkvkvlnp'ququrmnp'
pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid)ngntnaeg�ctn�
pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for vthtldthtlr
pizzangnemtheg�cmdth
place, locationnaehu�h�
plan, designnlnklkl'nphielmnklkl'npi
plane (flat surface)nukloerroewi�kl�rrl�'i
planetnkvklkvgnhewiquklqug�ch'i
plant (a vegetable life-form)n'wiln''ilmn
plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material)ngklggkl
plate (shallow dish, usually round)nwedlswewdlrshw
play (performed by actors on stage), dramanhiklikl
play, recreate, frolic vhekvlhqur
pleasurentndl"zyzytstndlryzyyzyc
plow (plough)nye'qvgnhuqvy'qvg�ch�qv
plug, seal, stoppernvlnhivlmni
plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus)nhinphuinph�
pocketntnyegnaetnyg�c�
pod (seed pod)n'tskvhu'cquh�
poemnzysyzysh
poison, toxinn'wulnc'w�lmnk
polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.)nkvlvlnkvlnpoehuthqurvlmnqurmnp�h�dth
pole, stick (long bar)nln'yelmn'y
police (organization to enforce laws)nhitlvlnpnpitlrvlmnpnp
politicsntsrlcr
pollute, contaminate vwitlwitl'itlr'itlr
pool, billiardsnsdlkvlnpzytnsshdlrqurmnpyzytnsh
poor, impoverished ajwurlrlts'w�rrlc'
portntnhuvlntltl'vlnptnh�vlmntlrtlr'vlmnp
position (location relative to others)nrraenp'rrl�np'
positive ajyehe'tlyh'tlr
possible (able to happen or be done) aj'hurl'h�r
post (vertical pole anchored in ground)ngncvlnpllwelng�cqurmnpjjwlmn
pot (deep round vessel)noelnmt�lmnmt
potassiumnaets'�c'
potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum)nnpwunpw�
pour (cause to flow) vhekvhqu
powdernhuuh��
powernwiwi'i'i
praise, compliment, laud vrrweqvmtrrlwqvmt
pray (communicate with god(s)) vlnhuoe�rrlmnh��s�rrl
present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent) ajdlsdlrsh
present (the present time; the now)nth�dths�
preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition) voe�aeszyoe�s��shyzy�
presidentnenpnp'tsgnpnp'cgg
press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force) vvlntsvlmnc
pretend, act, feign vcwik'i
prevent (keep from happening) vmttsgtnkvlnkvlnpmtcggtnqurmnqurmnp
price, costnthchegndthkhg�c
pride (proudness; self-respect)nnpsnpsh
priest, clergymanntsec
prime ministernrrheth'tnklrrlhdth'tnkl
print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper) vcvlnqurmn
prior, preceding, previous, contra-next aj'uhekvlnpwuhi'�hqurmnpw�i
prison, jailnyigelnzykvlnpigglmnyzyqurmnp
private (contra-public) ajyi'i'
prize, awardnkvvln�quvlmns�
probable (likely to happen/be) ajwurryill'lnw�rrlijj'lmn
process, procedurenhullh�jj
profit, gainn'gc'ggk
programncgkgg
progress, advancementnkluwi'gn"kl�'i'g�c
prohibit, forbid, contra-permit vkvl"hedlqurhdlr
project, undertaking, venturen'mtuaellye'mt��jjy
promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledgenelnlmn
proof, evidencenlnae'lmn�'
protect, defend vlndsvlnvlnplmndtshvlmnvlmnp
protest, objectionntltlvlnp'tlrtlrvlmnp'
prototype, exemplar, archetype, model (for all Xs)nkvlhiquri
provide, supply, furnish vqv'tnwikvlnpqvqv'tn'iqurmnpqv
province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.)n�chi�s�kis�
pry {British: prize} (raise/open/move with a lever) v''''''
public (available to most or all persons) aj'hiwiwi�'i'i'is�
public, populace, the people (as in People's Republic)nthaedth�
pull (draw something toward oneself) vrlvlnpcrvlmnpk
pulleyntlyiwuwirlaetlriw�'ir�
pumpnrl'edlr'dlr
punish vlnthhidskv'lmndthidtshqu'
pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated ajuwehuln�wh�lmn
purple ajrr'kvrrl'qu
push (press on something in order to move it) vkvlnpdslnchevlnrrqurmnpdtshlmnkhvlmnrrl
put, place, translocate vtnnptnnp
pyramidntsyerldsqvhecyrdtshqvh
quality, trait, attribute, characteristicnslloechudlshjj�kh�dlr
quantity (amount / number / magnitude)nglnegglmn
quartznwe'aew'�
queennvlnptnhidsvlmnptnidtsh
question, queryn'wi''i
quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed) avgnoedsg�c�dtsh
quiet, soft, faint (of little sonic intensity) ajwiheae'ih�
quote, cite vtndltndlr
rabbit (animal of family Leporidae)naec's�k'sh
race (group of people with similar characteristics)nthwidth'i
rack (framework of bars for storage)nuzykvlnp�yzyqurmnp
radio apparatus, wireless setnzyvlnvlngnuyzyvlmnvlmng�c�
rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things)nllghecjjgghk
railroadn'wec'wk
rainntnklwiwugnnpqvtnkl'iw�g�cnpqv
rainbown'huhe'h�h
rakenmt'rrvlnpqvtlmt'rrlvlmnpqvtlr
rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy ajwuhiewuaevlnpw�iw��vlmnp
ratio, rate, proportionnwuegnkvlkloew�g�cqurkl�
rayn'kvlnp'qurmnp
razornklsklsh
reach, extend as far as voemt'gn�mt'g�c
read vlltsheyewevlnpjjchywvlmnp
ready, prepared for a task / event aj'emtcds's'mtkdtsh'sh
real, actual ajkvl'lldsqur'jjdtsh
rear, back part ofn'etn'tn
reason, explanation, justification, rationalenvlnae'wevlmn�'w
reasoning, rational thoughtnes'llsh'jj
receive vzytsqvllyzycqvjj
recently (in the near past) avrlae'r�'
recognize v'cgnhi'wu'kg�ci'w�
record (a cache of information)ngdsoerlwutlggdtsh�rw�tlr
rectanglen'wu'hi'w�'i
red ajkvlnpll'qurmnpjj'
refreshed, zesty, perky ajkvlnpqurmnp
region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries)nunplloe�npjj�
regret vtntn
regular, periodic (at uniform intervals) aj"kvlqur
reject, refuse (contra-accept) vkv�qus�
relationship, associationndlvlndlrvlmn
release (quit keeping/restraining) vmt'u'wemt'�'w
religionnhulnklh�lmnkl
remain, stay vrr'yesrrl'ysh
remember vyitlitlr
remove, subtract, take away, delete vhu�npgnh�s�npg�c
repair, fix v"'kvlhunpye'qurh�npy
repel vrrcye'tlyirrlky'tlri
replacement (permanent substitute/substitution)nkvkltnqukltn
represent (act as a substitute for) v�we's�w'
reptilentnkvtnqu
request, ask for vnp"tnnptn
reside, dwell, live vrrtnhi�stszyrrltnis�shcyzy
resign voe''�''
respect, venerate, esteem vtstlrr"ctlrrrl
responsibility, liability, accountabilitynweoekvlnpdswikvw�qurmnpdtsh'iqu
rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnantnwicln'iklmn
restrain, inhibit, hold back vwedsdloethwdtshdlr�dth
result, consequencen'kvtlaekv'qutlr�qu
retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back) vyewuyw�
return (go or send back to previous place/condition) vhecwehkw
reveal, disclose vyekvkv"oeyququ�
revelation, mystical visionndssvlntsthlnhidtshshvlmncdthlmni
revenge, vengeance, retribution, getting evennkvlnpdlmtqurmnpdlrmt
reward vrlhiwe'dl"riw'dlr
rhythmnwumthuhiw�mdth�i
rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa)n"tngtngg
rich, wealthy aj'e'''''
ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel) vkv�huqus�h�
right (a right to do/be ...)n'hi'qvtsds'i'qvcdtsh
right(-hand) ajqv�svlndlqvs�shvlmndlr
right, correct aj'rrhu'rrlh�
ring, torusnaetsnphuhu'�cnph�h�'
riotn'tnyi"'dl'tni'dlr
ritual, rite, ceremonyn"tneyegmttnyggmt
rivernukvlnp'll�qurmnp'jj
roadnaerr�rrl
rock, stonenuzy�yzy
rocketnthtlwudthtlrw�
role (an individual's function)nrr�rrls�
roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over) vckvloegndl�kqur�g�cdlrs�
roofnrrtlrrltlr
room, chambernwekvloeqvvlnp'wqur�qvvlmnp'
root (of a plant)ngoegngg�g�c
ropen's�'shs�
rose (plant/flower of genus Rosa)nrlkvlnprqurmnp
rot, decay v"qvoerl�'qv�rs�'
rough, coarse, contra-smooth ajvlnpkvlnpdsvlmnpqurmnpdtsh
route, path, coursenvlnpkvlvlmnpqur
rub, abrade vqvwiwiqv'i'i
rubbern'ds'�'dtsh's�
rug, matnlnkvlmnqu
rule, regulationnaethkvl�dthqur
run vkloekvkl�qu
runny, thin (of little viscosity) ajcaehutsk�h�c
rural area, countrysidenwivlnwe'ivlmnw
rush, hurry, hasten vqvqvgkvdlqvqvggqudlr
rust, corrosionnckvlkqur
sabbath (day of week with religious significance)n"kvyith'rlhequidth'rh
sack, bagnrrvlnp"rrlvlmnp
sad, unhappy, melancholy ajrreae'"rrl�'
safety, securitynnp�nps�
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)nyetsyc
sailnaell�jj
saladnzymtdsstloeyzymtdtshshtlr�
saltnkvlnpcgnlnqurmnpkg�clmn
same, identical ajckvhukquh�
sandnyevlnpyvlmnp
sandwichnyeqv'lleyqv'jj
satisfactionnukvnp'kvlu�qunp'qur�
sausagen'uhi'�i
save, rescue vlnqvlmnqv
saw (tool)n'vlnp'vlmnp
say, tell, express in words vvlnphevlmnph
scale (device to measure weight)nhedlyihdlri
schoolnzyrrmtoeoehiyzyrrlmt��i
sciencenewekvlnpwqurmnp
scissorsnwiaewinpkvlnpyi'i�'inpqurmnpi
score (the tally of points in a competition)nzyaeyzy�
scratchnheklhkl
screen, meshnrl'r'
screw (threaded fastener)n'rrrrkl'c'rrlrrlkl'k
sea, oceanntsqvcqv
seasonnllqvjjqv
second (1/60th of a minute)n�rlwis�r'i
secret ajtswehecwh
section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others)nvlnrlkvl'np'vlmnrqur'np'
see voegc�ggk
seedn"oe
seek, search (for), look for vcc'kk'
seem, appear to be, give the impression of vtntl"'zy'tntlr'yzy'
seldom, rarely avczy�kyzys�
sell vmthihevlnprrmdtihvlmnprrl
send, dispatch, transmit vkvtldl'"thqutlrdlr'dth
sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli)n'vlnpln'vlmnplmn
sentence (of words)ngn'qvwu'dldlg�c'qvw�'dlrdlr
sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series)ntskvlnprlecqurmnpr
series (a number of similar things following one another)ntnwutnw�
serious, earnest, grave ajthgnherrwudsdthg�chrrlw�dtsh
serpentine, meandering, convoluted aj'kvlnpllqv'qurmnpjjqv
serve (provide service to) v'rlvlnps"mt'rvlmnpshmt
sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum)ncvlnrlqurmnr
set (complete group of similar items)ndshuyegnhevlndtshh�yg�chvlmn
seven numqvheqvh
sew vtlvlnphitlrvlmnpi
sex, gendernhevlnhvlmn
shadow, shadenkl'kl'
shake vtsllnp'cjjnp'
shallow (of little depth) ajhithkvlidthqur
shamen'evlntnthaedl'vlmntndth�dlr
sharp, keen, pointy, acute ajqv'wuqv'w�
shave vmtllyiyimtjjii
sheathnln'lmn'
sheep (Ovis aries)nkvlnpustnqurmnp�shtn
sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.)n'sae''sh�'
shelfnnpthnpdth
shellnoe'yizy�'iyzy
shield (a protective implement)nvlnpvlnprrkvvlmnpvlmnprrlqu
shine (radiate light) vulnheekvlnphe�lmnhqurmnph
shipnkvlnpqvzyqurmnpqvyzy
shirtnrroerrl�
shoenkvlnp"npdlqurmnpnpdlr
shoot (cause to rapidly go forth) vae'��'ye�'s�s�'y
short (of little length) ajmt"rrmtrrl
short, brief (of little duration) ajvlnkvvlmnqu
shorts, trunks (trousers extending no lower than knees)n'rrgrrzy'rrlggrrlyzy
should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) aux v presyiqviqv
shoulderndlwutndlrw�tn
shovelngn'yitn'qvg�c'itn'qv
show, exhibit, display vtlhitlri
shower, sprinklenvln''welntsvlmn''wlmnc
shrink, contract voekv�qu
side, flank, lateral areanae'�'
sign (board with public notice written on it)n'wu''w�'
silent ajgnlnhivlnprrg�clmnivlmnprrl
silknhetsrldltlyirrhcrdlrtlrirrl
silver (the metal)nhi'uhiyii'�ii
similar ajkvlnpwethqurmnpwdth
simple ajyillhuggnweijjh�ggg�cw
sing vyeklykl
sink v"rrrrl
sisternkvklqukl
sit (be in a sitting position) vcrrkrrl
six numqvyiqvi
size (degree of largeness or smallness)ntswiwec'iw
skeletonnqvkv'qvqu'
skinyenptnnpsrlynptnnpshr
skinnnpaehuqvvlnnp�h�qvvlmn
skirt, kilt, dress (any torso-garment open at the bottom)nvlndlwivlmndlr'i
skynqvllqvjj
slavenqvln�vlnpll'qvlmns�vlmnpjj'
sleep vzygyzygg
slide, slip, glide vherlhr
sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal) ajwiyi'ii
slowly (with little speed) avwu'sw�'sh
small (of little size) ajqvhucqvh�k
smell, odor, aromansheqvshhqv
smile vkvlnp"klkvlnpsvlnpqurmnpklqurmnpshvlmnp
smokenlllnlnehinp�jjjnlmninps�
smooth aj'kvlnptshe"ts'qurmnpchc
snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia)nrldl'uuqvrdlr'��qv
sneeze vdschedtshkh
snownqvlnkvlqvlmnqur
snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense) ajcuqv�vlnpdlk�qvs�vlmnpdlr
soapnkvtsvlnprltluqucvlmnprtlr�
sock, hose, stockingnhunph�np
sodiumnlnthnp'lmndthnp'
soft, malleable, yielding to pressure ajllutnjj�tn
soldiernkvltlqurtlr
solid (contra-hollow) ajhuqvweqv"seh�qvwqvsh
solid (not a gas or liquid)n'vln'vlmn
sonn'he'h
soon (in the near future) av�kvlnpcmtnpmtcs�qurmnpkmtnpmtk
soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body)naezyth�yzydth
sound (audible waves in the air)nwuwew�w
soupn�us��
sour ajgc"ggk
source, originnaeuhienp�e��inps�
southnhuzygh�yzygg
soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max)nhuthtsoechuh�dthc�kh�
space, room, voidnetldltltlrdlrtlr
speak, talk v'weu'w�
spear, lancenkvlaequr�
speciesnqvmt'e�qvmt's�
specific, special, particular aj'yignvlnp�'ig�cvlmnps�
speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness)nkvhe'quh'
spheren'ewe'w
spice, seasoningnwu'aew�'�
spider, arachnidn"mtwigvlnpmtmt'iggvlmnpmt
spike, barb, cleat, thornnmttnthuds'mttndth�dtsh'
spill (accidentally emit liquid) vhutlwuh�tlrw�
spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea)nwugaehikvldsqvw�gg�iqurdtshqv
spine, backbonenwethweqvwdthwqv
spiral, whorlnllrlkvmtdlyijjrqumtdlri
spit vhiweiw
sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera)nvlnpevlmnp
spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound)nckvl'kqur'
spoonn"aewucdsvlnp�w�kdtshvlmnp
spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area) vllehekvlhetnjjhqurhtn
spring (metal helix)nhivlnpwudlheivlmnpw�dlrh
spring (the season)nrlhihullhi'klrih�jji'kl
sprout (young shoot of plant)n'u'�
squarenvlnpdlkvlnpvlmnpdlrqurmnp
squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit)n'vlnpdl"ae'vlmnpdlr�
squat vkvlnptlaerlsqurmnptlr�rsh
squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae)nkvdsqudtsh
stab, jab vhizyiyzy
stair(s)ngnmtklhetsg�cmtklhc
stand vllyi�npckljjis�npkkl
staple (fastener)nuhi�i
starnvlnyi'hec'vlmni'hk'
steal (take in a criminal way) vhirraeirrl�
steamn"cllhuckjjh�k
steelnhiu'yiwui�'iw�
stiff, rigid ajgnklhedlu'g�cklhdlr�'
still, yet (even until the time mentioned) av'yiwihuth'i'ih�dth
stir, agitate vssshsh
stomachndsesln'dtshshlmn'
store, cache, reserve, reservoirn'stnu'shtn�
store, shop, boutiquendslnkvlnpthdtshlmnqurmnpdth
stormngvlnheoerltnggvlmnh�rtn
story, reportnwudlw�dlr
straight (not bent) aj"gegg
strange, weird, unusual, peculiar ajewictl'iktlr
strapn"'e'
streetndlgnvlndlrg�cvlmn
strength (ability to exert physical power)nwumtw�mt
stretch, extend vwikvlnpwe'iqurmnpw
strike (work stoppage as protest)nchi'ki'
string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope)nlnrlhehulmnrhh�
stripentnyeukvltny�qur
stroke, jolt, blow of forcen'"ethyes'dthysh
study vkvlgdskvltlqurggdtshqurtlr
stupid aj'wull'w�jj
stylusngzyswuqvtsggyzyshw�qvc
subject, topic of discussionnts'rlwu"aec'rw��
submission, surrendernvln'll'vlmn'jj'
substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement)nwi�'is�
succeed v'qvts'qvc
suck vzylnyzylmn
sudden, abrupt ajwerls'wrsh'
sugarnhudlllkvlkvlnpvlnh�djjjqurqurmnpvlmn
suggest, propose (offer an idea) vchukh�
suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate ajhuln'yih�lmn'i
sulfurnnpmthunpmdth�
summernaege''llqv�gg''jjqv
sunnzyqvoeyzyqv�
sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus)ndlgns'tldlrg�csh'tlr
support vye'gny'g�c
suppose, presume v�hugn'shis�h�g�c'shi
surfacentlcthtlrkdth
surprise, startle vgnaeaeoe'klg�c���'kl
swallow vtsrlllcrjj
swamp, marshn'wuwe'w�w
sweat, perspirationn'hu'h�
sweep vrltn'rtn'
sweet ajgnug�c�
swelling, inflationn'tlwi'tlr'i
swim vnpyinpi
swordn'wuweue'w�w�
syllablengn'gg�c'gg
symbol, sign, tokennsklshkl
syringentnzy'tnyzy'
systemnkvlnpkvlqurmnpqur
table (piece of furniture with flat top)nrrwuwerrlw�w
tailnrlhi''"vlnpri''vlmnp
take (in the sense of E-o "preni", G "nehmen", Sp "tomar") vvlnpvlnpvlmnpvlmnp
talent, skill, knacknqvc'qvk'
tapered (becoming narrower toward an end) ajrrlntnrrlmntn
tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation)nglnhikvlnpgglmniqurmnp
task, chore, job, assignmentnehitlrlrritlrrrlr
taste (perceive the flavor of) vwecyillwedswkijjwdtsh
taut, tight, tense, strained ajdldldlrdlr
tavern, bar, pubnwirr'irrl
taxnheye�aelnoehys��lmn�
tea (plant/leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis)nyickvlnpikqurmnp
teach vtnwuwitnw�'i
team, crew, squadntnkvlwetnqurw
tear(drop(s))ntnmtmtkvlzystnmtmtquryzysh
tear, rip vyinptszyinpcyzy
technologynsgshgg
telephonenhiqviqv
telescopenhu�"'�tnh�s�'s�tn
television setn�lntns�lmntn
temperature (relative amount of heat present)nmtdsmtdtsh
temporary, transient ajmtyenpgrrugnmtynpggrrl�g�c
tempt vkvqvquqv
ten numg�thdsgzyggs�dthdtshggyzy
tendency, propensity, inclinationnkv"vln'kvlnpsquvlmn'qurmnpsh
tennisntn'yihilltn'iijj
test, check v'hirl'ir
testiclenaehullhi�h�jji
than, compared to pr/cj llrrdljjrrldlr
thank (express gratitude toward) v"aethvlnp'�dthvlmnp'
that (demonstrative) aj/pngnoeg�c�
that (e.g. "I know that you are right") cjln�klgnyiglmns�klg�cigg
theaternaetlmtrr�tlrmtrrl
theorynccllkkjj
there (at/to that place) avwuklnpyiyethw�klmnpiydth
thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface) ajrlkl'''oerkl'''�
thickness (of a solid object, etc.)ng'oewe'yegg'�w'y
thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface) ajvlnpoewevlmnp�w
think v''c''k
this (demonstrative) aj/pnwivlnhits''ivlmnic'
thousand numvln'ehewevlmn'hw
thread, filamentngzycggyzyk
three numdl'hedlr'h
throatnmtgnlnwithmtg�clmn'idth
through pr mttsmtc
throw, toss vklrl'lnklr'lmn
thumbnuhu�h�
thundernrltlhugnrtlrh�g�c
ticket, couponnhehuhh�
tidenmtvlnpmtvlmnp
tie, bind v'kvlnphuwiu'qurmnph�'i�
tiger (Felis tigris)naedsg�dtshgg
time (e.g. "do it 3 times"), occasion, instance, iterationnhetnlnhtnlmn
time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future)nzyc"gyzykgg
timely, prompt, on time av/ajvlnhimtwikvgnvlmnimt'iqug�c
tin (the metal)n'''kvllng'''qujjngg
tiny, minuscule ajyisshe�qvishshhs�qv
tired, weary ajtskvweweekvcquwwqu
to, towards, at (moving toward) pr uyi�i
tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum)ngntng�ctn
today avhizysnpdlheiyzyshnpdlrh
toenwinpzy'inpyzy
together avhiye'tnvlngnkviy'tnvlmng�cqu
toilet, water closetn"etnklzyyevlnptnklyzyyvlmnp
tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon)n'yig'igg
tomorrow avkvlgmtoehugnqurggmt�h�g�c
tone, pitch (frequency of sound waves)nstsllshcjj
tongsnqvuqv�
tongue (body-part)nlltsyerrthoejjcyrrldth�
too little, insufficiently avwu'cmtkvlnpvlnpw�'kmtqurmnpvlmnp
too much, excessively av"ln'kvlnplmn'qurmnp
tool, utensil, implementnllklunpyikvkvjjkl�npiququ
toothn'kvgnsll''qug�cshjj'
top, peak, summitnwekv'wqu'
tornadonwuuthw��dth
torture, torment v'skvlc'shqurk
total, sum, aggregatenaevln�vlmn
touch vwivlnp'ivlmnp
towelnherr'lnhuhrrl'lmnh�
towernrrqvqvvlnnpwiwurrlqvqvvlmnnp'iw�
toy, playthingngyi'ggi'
train (of railroad)nzy'aeth'werryzy'�dth'wrrl
trapnvlnpenp'cvlmnpnp'k
tray (shallow rectangular dish)nlloeskvlnrljj�shqurmnr
treene
trial (in court)nuqv'�qv'
trianglengthkvlkvlnpgggdthqurqurmnpgg
trick, chicanerynlngnkltlyislmng�ckltlrish
trim, prune (cut off ragged edges) voezywi�yzy'i
trouble, difficultyn"lnslmnsh
truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying)nhuyinp�qvoeh�inps�qv�
true ajkloekl�
trust vklkvthklqudth
try, attempt, endeavor vwegoewgg�
turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)nthaehu'dth�h�'
turn, divert (send in a different direction) vhetshc
turn, rotate, revolve vrryevlnrrlyvlmn
turtle (reptile of order Testudinata)nchulngklkvlkh�lmnggklqur
two numhu'ukvlnp'mth�'�qurmnp'mt
ugly ajnpvlnvlnnpvlmnvlmn
umbrellanuwi�'i
umpire, referee, officialnyelnllhuylmnjjh�
under, below, beneath pr 'thzy'dthyzy
understand, comprehend vkvltnrrmt'yiqurtnrrlmt'i
uniform (special garments worn by members of a group)n'dlwith'dlr'idth
unite vgn'unpnp�wug�c'�npnps�w�
universe, cosmosnwustnvlnhe'w�shtnvlmnh'
universityngcggk
up avwivlntslnvln"s'ivlmnclmnvlmnsh
urinenmt'mt'
use, utilize vrrvlnwirrlvlmn'i
vacuumnaevlngn�vlmng�c
vaginanlltntsujjtnc�
valleynlnulmn�
value (the quality of being useful and/or desirable), worthnvlnth�wuwiyivlmndths�w�'ii
valve (flow-controller)nhe'llllh'jjjj
vapor, mistn�kvls�qur
vehiclengnhiwig�ci'i
veilndlkvlnp"yesrludlrqurmnpyshr�
vein, blood vesseln'll"wiwerl''jj'iwr'
vertical ajlnaeu'hu'lmn��'h�'
villagenhukvlkl"'qvh�qurkl'qv
vinegarn'tl'tlr
violent, harsh ajrlllrjj
virusndl'dlr'
viscous, thick (of high viscosity) ajskvlnpklcnp'shqurmnpklknp'
visit ve"
vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people)nhenphnp
vogue, trend, fad, fashionnwiu'i�
voicengntlg�ctlr
volcanongnpg�cp
vomit vts�wucs�w�
vote vkvoeuthqvdlqu��dthqvdlr
vowelnehioedsklkvli�dtshklqur
waistnhe"kvlnphuhivlnpaehqurmnph�ivlmnp�
wait (for), await vkvlnprrwerrqvkvqurmnprrlwrrlqvqu
walk vqvoeqv�
wallnwew
want, wish, desire vqv'wiqvklqv''iqvkl
warntl''ye'kvlnptlr''y'qurmnp
warm ajwi"kvlnp'iqurmnp
warn vlndlyes"kvlnplmndlryshqurmnp
wash v�"yes�y
waste, misuse v'u''�'
watern"heh
wavenrlnphirnpi
waxnwugntnvlnpeaew�g�ctnvlmnp�
weaponnehustswutlvlnph�shcw�tlrvlmnp
weathernllllthcwuyijjjjdthkw�i
weave vdsweheaetndtshwh�tn
wedgeneeaevlnptnth�vlmnptndth
weeknaemttsrl�mtcr
weight (degree of heaviness or lightness)nvln'vlmn'
westn"dsdtsh
wet ajtlwitlr'i
whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea)n'wu'w�
wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum)nrrhiyirrlii
wheelnqvyirrhuqvirrlh�
when? (at what time?) avklhekvklhqu
where? (at/to what place?) avrlaedlyer�dlry
whim, capricen'ye'y
whistle vqv'weqv'w
white ajzyyewuyzyyw�
whole, entire, complete ajkvgqugg
why? (for what reason?) avhign'ig�c'
wide, broad (of space between objects) ajhiyethwuwiiydthw�'i
width (degree of wideness or narrowness)ns�coehidlshs�k�idlr
wifenyehiyi
wild, feral, untamed ajtsqvvlncqvvlmn
windneklllkjjj
windown'ekl'kl
winenugns�g�csh
wing (of bird etc.)nkvqv'kvlthzyquqv'qurdthyzy
winternkvl'rrwitsllnpqur'rrl'icjjnp
wire (long thread-like piece of metal)ngkvlggqur
wise aj'yivlnpdsvlnkvlhe'ivlmnpdtshvlmnqurh
with (accompanied by) pr kvldsthaethzyqurdtshdth�dthyzy
without, with no ..., lacking prutnkv�tnqu
wolf (Canis lupus)ndsnpdsdtshnpdtsh
woman (adult female person)ndlkvkvlnp'dlrququrmnp'
wood (the substance)n'kvlhe'qurh
wooln"vlnpvlmnp
wordncwenp'oedskwnp'�dtsh
work, effort, labor, toilntnwetnw
worldnds'dtsh'
wormnoe'mtdsyis�'mtdtsish
worry, anxietynhiqv'iqv'
woundn'lleds'jjdtsh
wrap v'kvlnpkvlnp''qurmnpqurmnp'
wrench {British: spanner}nhehullhh�jj
wrestle vkvlnpyirr�qurmnpirrls�
wrinkle, creasenthtl'''dthtlr'''
wristnmtlnmtlrmn
write v'tsklgngzy'cklg�cggyzy
wrong, incorrect aj"'vlnp'vlmnp
yearntlkvlwe'vlnpstlrqurw'vlmnpsh
yellow ajklrlklr
yesterday av'kl�cdl�'kls�kdlrs�
young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time) aj'klaeoewu''kl��w�'
zero num"'u'�


Top
Part Of Speech abbreviations


aj adjective

aux auxiliary

av adverb

cj conjunction

ij interjection

n noun

num numeral

pfx prefix

pn pronoun

pr preposition

pres present tense

rel relative

sfx suffix

v verb

vi intransitive verb

vt transitive verb




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